高考英语一轮复习 Unit-5 Nelson mandela--a modern hero课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 5,Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,课堂考点清障,考点,1.A great person is someone who,devotes,his/her life to helping others.(Page 33),He devoted himself to studying English literature.,他专心致力于英国文学的研究。,用法归纳,devote,vt,.(,与,to,连用,),献身；专心于,devoted adj.,忠实的；深爱的,devote oneself(ones life)to,献身；专心于,对应训练,(1)_(,专心于,)to his job,he is always busy.,(2)He has_(,献出,)his whole life to,benefiting mankind.,Devoted,devoted,(3)Devoted to music,she gave up work.(,用,devote,的,-,ing,形,式替换,)_,(4),他专心写作。,(,汉译英,),_,考点,2.He,founded,the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.(Page 33),1952,：,set up,law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.(Page 39),The school was founded ten years ago.,这所学校是十年前创办的。,They have set up a blind school.,他们建了一所盲人学校。,用法归纳,found,vt,.,建立；建设,set up,设立；建立,He devoted himself to writing.,Devoting herself,set off,出发,set out,出发,set out to do,sth,.,立志做某事,对应训练,(1)The company,_(,成立于,1985,年,),has twenty,-,five years of history.,(2)The company has_(,设立,)a new branch in,Wales.,(3)After she qualified as doctor,she _(,开业,)in,practice in Yorkshire.,(4)She_ (,立志,)to become Britains first woman,Prime Minister.,考点,3.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there,and I worried about whether I would become,out of,work,.(Page 34),set out,founded/set up in 1985,set up,set up,Why were you out of work for so long?,你为何这么久没有工作,?,用法归纳,out of work,失业,lose ones job,失业,be unemployed,失业,look for a job,找工作,对应训练,(1)Many people_(,失业,)in that country.,(2)_(,太多的美,国人仍然没有工作,),struggling to pay bills.,(3),他已失业六个月了。,(,汉译英,),_,Hes been out of work for six months.,are out of work,Too many Americans are still out of work,考点,4.Black people could not,vote,or choose their leaders.(Page 34),He became a citizen,therefore gaining the right to vote.,他成为公民，并因此获得了选举权。,用法归纳,vote,vt,.&vi.,投票；选举,vote n.,投票；选举,;,表决,vote for,投票支持,vote against,投票反对,vote down,否决,对应训练,(1)_(,投票支持,)for Johnsonthe peoples friend!,(2)They_(,投票改变,)the rules of the club.,voted to change,Vote,(3),这就是我对他投了反对票的原因。,(,汉译英；,why),_,考点,5.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people,equal,.(Page 34),Not all men are equal in ability.,人的能力不都是一样的。,用法归纳,equal adj.,相等的；平等的,equal n.,同等的人；相等的人,equal,vt,.,与,相等；等于；比得上,equality n.,平等,equally adv.,平等地,That is why I voted against him.,对应训练,(1)Women demand_(,平等,)pay for _,(,相同的,)work.,(2)Eight times eight _(,等于,)sixty-four.,(3)He _(,相等,)me in strength but not in,intelligence.,(4)All countries,big and small,_(,应该平,等,).,(5),法律面前,人人平等。,(,汉译英,),_,考点,6.Why did Nelson Mandela,turn to,violence to make black and white people equal?(Page 35),So we turn to the government for protection and stability.,因此我们转向政府，寻求保护和维持稳定。,All are equal before the law.,equal,equal,equals,equals,should be equal,用法归纳,turn to,求助于；致力于,turn to sb.for help,求助于某人,turn against,背叛,turn up,出现，来到；被发现,turn out,结果是,对应训练,(1)I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than,_(,求助于我的父母,).,(2)She has nobody she can_(,求助,).,(3)I_(,常常求助于你,)for help and,youve always helped me out.,(4)He is the only person _(,我能够,求助的,for help.,turn to my parents,turn to,always turned to you,to whom I can turn,(5),我不知道该去找谁。,(,汉译英,),_,考点,7.The scientist from whom we learned a lot never,lost,heart,when he was in trouble.(Page 37),Dont lose heart whatever difficulties you meet.,不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。,用法归纳,lose heart,丧失勇气或信心,lose ones heart to,钟情于，爱上,;,沉溺于，迷恋,take heart,鼓足勇气,对应训练,(1)They_(,灰心丧气,)and began to cry about,their condition.,(2)The team had won no games and it _(,气馁了,).,I didnt know whom to turn to.,lost heart,lost heart,(3)_(,不要灰心,)at any failure,but try again.,(4),在危险面前，不要丧失信心是很重要的。,It is important not _ in the face of danger.,考点,8.It was a prison from which no one,escaped,.(Page 38),Two were injured,but he escaped.,两人受了伤，但他幸免了。,用法归纳,escape vi.,逃脱；逃走；泄露,escape from,从,逃跑,narrow escape,幸免于难,对应训练,(1)The soldier_(,逃走了,)the enemys prison.,(2)They_(,逃脱死亡,)by inches when the,house collapsed.,to lose heart,Dont lose heart,escaped death,escaped from,(3)The prisoner must have escaped this way,for here are,his footprints.(,英译汉,),_,(4),老虎从笼中逃掉了。,(,汉译英,),_,考点,9.Since I was better,educated,I got a job working in an office.(Page 38),It is not the way to educate a child by making him do things against his will.,勉强他做事不是教育孩子的办法。,用法归纳,educate,vt,.,教育；训练,educator n.,教育家,education n.,教育,receive a good education,获得良好教育,那犯人一定是由这条路逃走的，因为这里有他的脚印。,The tiger has escaped from its cage.,graduate vi.&n.,毕业,graduation n.,毕业；毕业典礼,对应训练,(1)The public should be _(,教育,)in how to use,energy more effectively.,(2)I was_(,教育,)for the law.,(3)The writer_(,受教育,)at a very good,school.,(4),学校的老师教育孩子。,(,汉译英,),_,考点,10.1962,：,sentenced,to five years hard,labour,for encouraging violence against anti,-,black laws.(Page 39),The man was sentenced to three years in prison.,他被判三年监禁。,School teachers educate children.,educated,educated,was educated,用法归纳,sentence,vt,.,判决；宣判,be sentenced to,被判处,(,徒刑,),sentence sb.to.,判某人,徒刑,be sentenced to death,判处死刑,sentence sb.to.years in prison,判某人,年徒刑,sentence sb.to life in prison,判处某人终生监禁,对应训练,(1)The robber _(,被判刑,)to ten years,imprisonment.,(2)He_(,被判处三年,)in,prison for stealing.,(3)The woman_(,被判处,15,年徒刑,)for killing her husband.,was sentenced,was sentenced to three years,was sentenced to 15 years,(4)The man who set fire to the building and caused many,people to die has been sentenced to death.(,英译汉,),_,_,许多人死亡的男人被宣判死刑。,这个纵火烧这幢建筑并且导致,