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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,作文提要,提纲,开头,(,问候语称呼,),分项介绍校规,结束语,(Thanks),典例,假设有一批加拿大中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开学典礼上介绍一下学校的有关规则。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。,穿戴,佩校章，穿校服,作息,不迟到，不早退；上午,730,上课，,下午,430,放学,环境卫生,放学后扫地，保持校园清洁,交通,若要骑车上学，需办理自行车许可证,范文背诵,Good morning,，,dear,friends.Welcome,to our school.,Now please allow me to introduce some of our school rules to you,here.As,high school students,，,firstly,，,we are expected to wear the school badge and school uniform when at,school.Secondly,，,it must be made clear that the class,begins at 730,a.m.and,ends at 430,p.m.and,we should never be late for class or leave school before it is,over.The,school is a place for us to live and study in,，,so we must sweep the floor to keep it clean and,tidy.Lastly,，,if you want to go to school by bike,，,you must have a,bicyclepermit,.,Thanks.,.,考纲词汇,1,.,adj,.,古代的,2,.,n,.,祖国,3.,n,.,基础，根据,4.,n,.,运动员,5.,v,.,接纳；承认,6.,n,.,体育场,ancient,homeland,basis,athlete,admit,stadium,7.,v,.,做东，主办,8.,v,.,代替；替换；取代,9.,n,.,座右铭；格言；警句,10.,adj,.,身体的；物理的,11.,n,.,海报；招贴,host,replace,motto,physical,poster,12.,v,.,讨价还价，讲条件,n,.,便宜货,bargain,13.,v,.,应受，值得,deserve,.,词汇拓展,1.,compete,vi,.,比赛；竞争,n,.,比赛；竞争,n,.,竞争者；对手,adj,.,竞争的；有竞争力的,As a good,，,you must be highly,in order to win a,.,competition,competitor,competitive,competitor,competitive,competition,2.,responsibility,n,.,责任；职责；义务,adj,.,有责任的；应负责任的,adj,.,不负责任的；无责任感的,He hold a position of great,in the company,，,so he must be,for this,accident.Of,course he is not an,person.,responsible,irresponsible,responsibility,responsible,irresponsible,3.,advertise,v,.,做广告；登广告,n,.,广告,n,.,登广告的人,Im interested in the,you,in,the newspaper.,advertisement,advertiser,advertisement,advertised,1.,参加；参与,2.,陆续地；一个接一个地,3.,过去常常,4.,去旅行,5.,每四年,6.,达到标准,take part in,one after another,used to,go on a journey,every four years,reach the standard,7.,起重要作用,play an important role,8.,事实上,9.,改变主意,10.,一套,11.,也，又,12.,用,替换,as a matter of fact,change ones mind,a set of,as well,replace,sth.with,sth,.,13.,代表,14.,与,达成协议,stand for,make a bargain with,15.,为,赢得荣誉,win glory for,选用上述词组填空,The factories,most of its workers,robots.,I find the CDs very helpful and interesting,.,He,smoke heavily,，,but now he has stopped,smoking due to his bad health.,The letters PRC,the Peoples Republic of,China.,They,in helping the earthquake,victims rebuild their homes.,The Olympic Games are held,.,replaced,as well,used to,stand for,played an important role,every four years,with,It was the time of break and students came out of the,classroom,.,He,the winter sports in our town.,David,his partner to tell each,other everything they knew.,In the 16th Asian Games,，,many athletes gained gold,medals and,our motherland.,one after another,took part in,made a bargain with,won glory for,1.,That is why,they are called the Winter Olympics.,这就是他们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。,句型结构,That is why.,这就是为什么,；这就是,的原因。,句型仿写,这就是我来这儿的原因。,.,这就是为什么你需要更努力学习的原因。,.,That is why I am here,That is why you need to work harder,2.Theres,as much competition,among countries to host the,Olympics,as,to win Olympic medals.,国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。,句型结构,as,much,名词,as.,同,一样多。,句型仿写,生活充满了同样多的痛苦和欢乐。,Life is filled with,happiness.,他花在书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多。,He has spent,on stamps.,(3),教书既是一门科学，又是一门艺术。,Teaching is,it is a science.,as much pain as,as much money on books as,as much an art as,3.“I will marry Atlanta,or,die,！,”,he said.,“,我要娶阿特兰塔，否则我就死！,”,他说道。,句型结构,.,，,or.,中，,or,表示,“,否则，不然,”,。,句型仿写,You leave the room at once,，,(,否则我就报警,).,请说实话，否则我再也不会相信你。,.,or Ill call the police,Tell me the truth,，,please,，,or I wont believe you any more,4.This is important because,the more,you speak English,，,the better,your English will become.,这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。,句型结构,the,比较级，,the,比较级,“,越,，就越,”,。,句型仿写,他占有的越多，他的胃口就越大。,he has,，,he wants.,他越生气，她就越嘲笑他。,The angrier he became,，,.,你越努力学习，你就会取得越好的成绩。,you study,，,result youll get.,The more,the more,the more she laughed at him,The harder,the better,语句衔接,用上述句型翻译下列小片段。,我弟弟要参加英语演讲比赛。他说：,“,我要得第一名，否则我就放弃比赛,”,。这就是他日日夜夜练习口语的原因。然而，他越努力，我越担心。我多么想告诉他不要把得奖看得太重，有机会向别人学习就行了。提高自己与得奖同样充满快乐。,答案：,My younger brother was to join in the English speaking,competition.He,said,，,“,I will take the first place,，,or Ill give up the,competition.”That,was why he,practised,his oral English day and,night.However,，,the harder he worked,，,the more worried I,became.How,I wanted to tell him not to think too much of the,prize.It,was OK so long as,he had a chance to learn from others because there was as much happiness to improve himself as to get the prize.,The interview between Pausanias and Li Yan let us know the changes in Olympic Games,，,including the events,，,the two sets of Games,，,the Olympic village,，,the players,，,the prize,，,the host country and the motto of the Olympics.,仔细阅读课文,An Interview,，写出文章的主旨大意。,答案：,根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。,In order to find out about the,1.,Olympic Games,，,Pausanias,，,a Greek writer 3000 years ago,，,has come,2.,a magical,journey.He,had an,3.,with a Chinese girl called Li,Yan.Now,he realizes great changes have,4.,to the,Games.First,，,therere two,5.,of Olympic Gamesthe Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics,，,which mainly includes events,6.,presentday,on,interview,taken place,sets,like,skiing and ice,skating.Second,，,athletes from any countries,7.,just from Greek world,，,can join in the Games to,8.,each other for the,honour,of winning,，,as long as they reach the standard to,9.,the,games.Women,are also admitted as,10.,(complete)and whats more,，,they play a,very important,11.,in the,Games.Third,，,to host the Games,，,the host city must build a special village for the competitors,12.,.Besides,，,a stadium for competitions,，,a very large,swimming pool,，,not,compete against,be admitted to,competitors,role,to live in,and a gymnasium,13.,seats for those who watch the games must be,built.Fourth,，,the winners are awarded with gold,，,silver or copper medals,14.,the olive,wreath.Last,，,it has become a great,15.,to host the Olympics,，,so the competition to win the bid for the Games is as fierce as that to win an Olympic medals among the countries.,as well as,instead of,honour,pete,vi,.,比赛；竞争,(1)compete with/against,sb.for,sth,.,为争取某物和某人对抗,compete with sb./,sth,.,与,媲美；比得上,compete in,参加,比赛,/,竞争,compete to do,sth,.,竞争做某事,(2)competition,n,.,比赛,competitive,adj,.,有竞争力的,competitor n.,比赛者；对手,运用：完成下列句子。,有多少选手将参加本次马拉松？,How many runners will be,the marathon,？,我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。,We cant,price.,鸟儿们的鸣叫声可与教堂的钟声相媲美。,The songs of the birds,the sound of the church bells.,答案：,competing in,compete with them on,competed with,2.admit,v,.,容许，承认，接纳，容纳,admit,doing/having done/,thatclause,承认,(,已经,),做了某事,admit sb./,sth.to,be.,承认某人,/,某物是,admit,sb.to,/into.,准许某人进入,/,加入,be admitted as.,作为,被接受,It is admitted that.,人们公认,admission n.,准许进入；承认,运用：完成下列句子。,只有持票者方可进入公园。,No one but ticketholders,the park.,他作为乒乓球队员被接受。,He,a member of table tennis team.,我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。,We have to admit,/him to be a highly competent man.,这家剧院可容纳一千人。,The theater,.,答案：,was admitted into,was admitted as,that hes a highly competent man,admits 1,000 people,3.bargain,n,.,协议；廉价物,v,.(,与某人,),讨价还价；谈判,make a bargain with,sb.about,/over/for,sth,.,就某事与某人达成协议,bargain with,sb.about,/over/for,sth,.,就某事与某人讨价还价,运用：完成下列句子。,你做了一笔很划算的交易。,Youve got,there.,工会为缩短工作周而,(,与资方,),讨价还价。,The unions bargained,the management,a shorter working week.,答案：,a good bargain,with,；,for,4.charge,v,.,收费；控诉；充电,n,.,费用；控告,(1)charge(sb.)for,sth,.,为,(,向某人,),收费；要价,charge,sb.with,sth,.,指控某人某事,(2)free of charge,免费,in charge of,主管；看管,take charge of,负责；掌管,in the charge of,在,掌管之下,运用：完成下列句子。,他被控犯有偷窃行为。,He,stealing.,一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。,This store often,only 65 US cents,a dozen large eggs.,这电池需要充电了。,The battery needs,.,布莱克先生不在时，由他主管全厂。,He will,the whole factory when,Mr.Black,is away.,答案：,was charged with,charges,；,for,to be charged,be in charge of/take charge of,5.deserve,v,.,应受，值得，应该得到,deserve a rest/break/holiday,应该休息,deserve consideration/attention,值得考虑,/,关注,deserve to be done,deserve doing,值得做某事,运用：完成下列句子。,我觉得那么玩命工作之后我们应该休息。,I think we,after all that hard work.,这电影值得一看。,This film,.,他应受处罚。,He deserved,.,答案：,deserve a rest/holiday/break,deserves seeing,punishing/to be punished/punishment,6.take part in,参加,(,某项活动、比赛、辩论等,),join in,参加,(,正在进行的,),某项活动,join,sb.in,sth,.,和某人一起,(,进行正在进行的活动,),join(the Party/army),参加某个组织,(,入党,/,参军,),attend(school,/the meeting),上学，出席,(,会议,),运用：选用上述短语填空。,We all,the race that day.,Im here to,a conference.,Ill persuade him to,our club.,He,us in the discussion yesterday.,Mary started singing,，,and we all,.,答案：,took part in,attend,join,joined,joined in,7.stand for(,不用于被动,),代表,(represent),，象征；是,的,缩写；支持,(support),stand by,支持；袖手旁观,stand out,突出；坚持,stand aside,让开；站到一边,运用：选用上述短语填空。,WHO,World Health Organization.,Dont just,.Give him a hand,，,please.,Ill,you whatever happens.,His red hair made him,in the crowd.,答案：,stands for,stand by,stand by,stand out,8.as well(as),也，又，还；和,一样好,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。,English as well as many other subjects,，,(be)of great importance.,Not only English but also other subjects,(be)of great importance.,他英语讲得和他的老师一样好。,He speaks English,.,教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生兴趣。,A teacher should entertain his students,.,答案：,is,，,are,as well as his teacher,as well as teaching,9.one after another,陆续地；一个接一个地,运用：完成下列句子。,学生一个接一个地走出了教室。,Students left the classroom,.,乘客一个接一个地上了火车。,The passengers boarded on the train,.,答案：,one after another,one after another,10.work out,解决；计算出；设计出，制定出；结果；,锻炼，健身,work against,努力反对,work as,当,，做,工作,work at,从事,work for,努力促成，为,工作,work on,从事,，继续,运用：完成下列句子。,He is,(,写一部新小说,).,I wonder how their ideas,(,在实践中收效如何,).,They are,(,为世界和平而工作,).,答案：,working on a new novel,worked out in practice,working for world peace,1.,前缀,en,形容词,动词，如：,enrich,v,.,丰富；,enlarge,v,.,变,大，增大，扩大,2.,形容词,en,动词，如：,enlighten,v,.,说明，阐明,shorten,v,.,缩短,widen,v,.,加宽,3.,fy,结尾的动词，如：,simplify,v,.,简化,classify,v,.,归类,4.,ize,结尾的动词，如：,realize,v,.,认识到,popularize,v,.,普,及,一、阅读下列句子，写出划线部分的意思,1.Extracurricular activities,the students to know how,to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.(,),2.The two countries are trying their best to,.(,),3.Some think that studying abroad can,.(,),4.You will,the baby if you speak too loudly.(,),enable,normalize their,relationship,broaden their,horizon,horrify,答案：,1.,使能够,2.,使关系正常化,3.,拓宽视野,4.,使惊惧,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.Try your best to,(memory)these new words.,2.The question must be,(simple)so that we can find,out a solution to it.,3.It costs a lot of money if we plan to,(pure)the,waste water.,4.He,(quick)his steps to arrive home earlier.,5.You can,(large)your vocabulary if you keep on,memorizing some new words every day.,答案：,1.memorize,2.simplified,3.purify,4.quickened,5.enlarge,模仿朗读,(,七,),听录音，然后模仿朗读。,A,In ancient times,，,peoples only transportation means were their,feet.So,it was rather difficult for them to travel from one place to,another.As,a result,，,the world was too big for them to understand.,With the development of modern science and technology,，,more and more transportation means appear,：,bicycle,，,bus,，,etc.They,carry goods and passengers to and from every corner of the,world.And,they shorten the distance between,people.With,the help of these modern facilities,，,people all over the world can get in constant touch with each other.,So its easier for people from different nations to understand each other,，,to communicate with each,other.Thus,，,this world is getting smaller and smaller,，,just like one big family.,B,Today rising sea levels are threatening the very existence of the,Maldives.Eighty,percent of these islands are merely a meter above sea,level.Within,a hundred years,，,they could be completely uninhabitable,，,leaving 360,000 people homeless.,Authorities say they are doing the little they,can.They,are trying to revive the coral reefs,，,which protect the coast from tidal,waves.But,ultimately the government here is depressingly aware that their fate lies in the hands of more powerful countries that are primarily responsible for global warming.,For the Maldives,，,it may already be too late to turn back the clock on climate,change.The,islands newly elected president is even considering buying a,brandnew,homeland,，,a last resort to save his sinking people.,录音材料：略,语句衔接,(,一,),连接词连接英语的句子或段落，使英语句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的关系一目了然。鉴于考生在应用英语,(,尤其是写作,),的时候常常犯连接词使用错误，我们有必要专门讲述连接词。英语中的连接词分为副词性连接词和连词性连接词,(,即连词,),。副词性连接词不能连接两个分句或引导从句。它们引导的句子与前面的句子之间要用分号或句号分开，而它们与引导的句子之间往往用逗号分开。,1.,请指出每组词在句子或段落中起什么作用，把相应的字母,代号填在括号内,A.,表示对比关系,B.,表示因果关系,C.,表示转折关系,D.,表示举例,E.,表示时间、顺序的关系,F.,表示结论,G.,表示个人观点,H.,表示空间,I.,表示解释、说明关系,J.,表示递进、强调关系,(,)(1)but,，,however,，,on the contrary,，,while,，,in,spite of,，,otherwise,(,)(2)namely,，,for example,，,that is to say,，,in other,words,，,to tell the truth,，,according to this.,(,)(3)instead of,，,on the other hand,，,in spite of,，,unlike,，,just like.,(,)(4)in my opinion,，,as for me,，,from my personal point of view,，,as far as I am concerned,(,)(5)therefore,，,thus,，,so,，,for,，,as a result,，,owing to,，,due to,，,thanks to,，,as,，,on account of.,(,)(6)beyond,，,to the right,，,below,，,outside,，,in front,of,，,far from.,(,)(7)for one thing,，,for another thing,，,first,，,in the second place,，,then,，,next,，,finally,，,eventually,(,)(8)besides,，,also,，,furthermore,，,whats more,，,in addition,，,moreover,，,worse still,，,above all,，,to,make matters worse,，,what is worse.,(,)(9)such as,，,for example,，,for instance,，,like,，,and so on.,(,)(10)in short,，,to sum up briefly,，,in a word,，,in general,，,as far as I know,，,on the whole,，,all in all,，,above all,，,in conclusion.,答案：,(1)C,(2)I,(3)A,(4)G,(5)B,(6)H,(7)E,(8)J,(9)D,(10)F,as,，,such as,，,however,，,while,，,instead,，,furthermore,，,on the contrary,，,even so,2.,选用所给的连词补全句子,(1)My sister loves Chinese films.,，,she loves films at the centre of which there is a love story.,(2)My son loves American films,War of,the Worlds,.,(3)I live in Beijing,，,my sister lives in London.,(4)In the end,，,we didnt go to the cinema.We went to a restaurant,.,(5),it was my parents birthday,，,my sister flew over to meet us in Beijing.,(6)My sister doesnt like horror films.,，,she loves romance.,(7)The weather was bad last night.,，,we still decided to spend the evening outdoors.,(8)Why do you think we cant change your note,！,，,we can.,答案：,(1)Furthermore,(2)such as,(3)while,(4)instead (5)As,(6)However,(7)Even so/However,(8)On the contrary,点击此图片进入,“,综合演练测与评,”,
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