高考英语 重点突破专题复习课件15 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1,(2010,全国卷,)The workers _ the,glasses and marked on each box“This Side Up”,A,carried,B,delivered,C,pressed D,packed,解析：,考查动词辨析。句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，,并给每个箱子贴上标签，写,上,“,此面朝上,”,。,carry,“,提，搬，运送，携带,”,；,deliver,“,递送,”,；,press,“,按，强迫,”,；,pack,“,(,把,),打包,”,。只有,pack,符,合句意，因此答案为,D,。,答案：,D,2,(2010,山东高考,)Your house is always so neathow do,you _ it with three children?,A,manage B,serve,C,adapt D,construct,解析：,考查动词辨析。句意：你的房子总是这么干净整洁，有三个孩子的情况下，你是怎么做到保持如此整洁的？,manage it,能解决,(,问题,),；应付,(,困难局面,),；设法做得到。,construct,建筑，建设；,serve,为,服务；,adapt,使,适应。,答案：,A,3,(2010,天津高考,)He telephoned the travel agency to,_ three air tickets to London.,A,order B,arrange,C,take D,book,解析：,考查动词辨析。,order,命令，要求，订货；,arrange,安排；,take,拿走，花费；,book,预订。句意：他给旅游公司打电话预订三张到伦敦的飞机票。故,D,项符合句意。,答案：,D,4,(2010,江西高考,)Parents _ much importance to,education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.,A,attach B,pay,C,link D,apply,解析：,考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。,attach much importance to,“,非常重视,”,，为习语搭配。,pay,“,付出,”,，短语为,pay attention to,重视，注意；,link.to.,把,与,联系,起来；,apply to,适应。,答案：,A,5,(2010,安徽高考,)How did you like Nicks performance,last night?,To be honest,，,his singing didnt _ to me much.,A,Appeal B,belong,C,refer D,occur,解析：,考查动词辨析。答语的意思是：老实说，他的演唱不太吸引我。,appeal to,“,吸引,”,，符合句意。,belong to,属于；,refer to,暗指，提到，查阅；,occur to,被想起。,答案：,A,2010,年高考英语对动词词义辨析题的考查主要体现在对一词多义的考查上，如上面第,3,题，,book,此处为动词，意,为,“,预订,”,。,1,share,与,spare,share,vt,.&vi.,分享，分担,spare,vt,.,匀出，抽出,I will ask for leave to call on you tomorrow if you can spare me the time.,如果你能抽出时间的话，明天我请假去拜访你。,Let Harry play with your toys as well,，,Clareyou must learn to share.,Clare,，让,Harry,与你一起玩玩具，你必须学会分享。,2,adapt,与,adjust,adapt,vt,.,适应，,adapt oneself to,适应于,adjust,vt,.,适应，调整，,adjust oneself to,适应于,It is difficult for me to adapt/adjust myself to the new environment.,我很难适应新环境。,In my opinion,，,youd better adjust the plan.,依我看来，你最好调整计划。,1,(2010,全国卷,)My mother opened the drawer to,_ the knives and spoons.,A,put away B,put up,C,put on D,put together,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。打开抽屉的目的是把刀和调羹放进去。,put away,表示,“,把,收起来放好,”,。后三项分别表示,“,张贴,”“,穿上,”“,组合,”,，都不符合语意。,答案：,A,2,(2010,天津高考,)Joining the firm as a clerk,，,he got rapid,promotion,，,and _ as a manager.,A,ended up B,dropped out,C,came back D,started off,解析：,本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他作为一名公司职员迅速得到提升，最后成为一名经理。,end up,最终成为；,drop out,退出，脱离；,come back,返回；,start off,出发。故,A,项符合句意。,答案：,A,3,(2010,福建高考,)Weve just moved into a bigger house and,theres a lot to do.Lets _ it.,A,keep up with B,do away with,C,get down to D,look forward to,解析：,考查动词短语意义辨析。,keep up with,跟上，赶上；,do away with,干掉，废除，取消；,get down to,开始着手,；,look forward to,期望，期盼。根据句意，可知,C,正确，第二句句意,为,“,让我们开始着手做吧！,”,答案：,C,4,(2010,安徽高考,)No matter how low you consider yourself,，,there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.,A,getting rid of B,getting along with,C,looking up to D,looking down upon,解析：,考查词组辨析。句意：不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人希望他们也,(,像你一样,),那么高尚。,look up to,“,尊重，敬仰,”,，符合句意。,get rid of,摆脱；,get along with,与,和睦相处，进展；,look down upon,轻视，瞧不起。,答案：,C,5,(2010,湖北高考,)Had she _ her promise,，,she,would have made it to Yale University.,A,looked up to B,lived up to,C,kept up with D,come up with,解析：,考查动词短语。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标准，她就已经成功考上耶鲁大学了。,look up to,是,“,尊敬，敬仰,”,的,意思；,live up to,是,“,符合，达到预期标准，不辜负,的希望,”,的意思；,keep up with,是,“,跟,上，赶上,”,的,意思；,come up with,是,“,提出,，想出,”,的,意思。,B,项符合题意。,答案：,B,在解答此类试题时，特别要注意以下几点：,(1),理解句子的意思是关键。,(2),对于选项中的短语要牢记其含义，并且在句子中能够,正确地使用。,(3),对于容易混淆的短语，要从句型结构上去分析。,掌握并记忆以下常用短语：,1,base.on.,把,建立在,基础上,2,care about,在乎，计较，介意,(,常用于否定句和疑问句,),3,cheer up,高兴起来，振作起来,4,carry out,实施，完成,5,catch up with,赶上,6,come across,run into,偶然发现，偶然遇到,7,date back to/from,追溯至，始于,8,hold back,阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒,9,knock down,撞倒，击倒,10,lay aside,把,搁置一旁，储蓄,11,make sense,有意义，讲得通,12,work out,算出，制定出,1,(2010,陕西高考,)You look well.The air and the sea foods in,Sanya,must _ you,，,I suppose.,A,agree with B,agree to,C,agree on D,agree about,解析：,此题考查动词短语。句意：你的气色看上去不错，我猜三亚的空气和海边的食物肯定很适合你的口味。,agree with,表,“,气候，食物等适合人；适合,(,人,),的体质,”,；,B,项,agree to,表,“,同意某提议、计划等,”,；,C,项,agree on,表,“,关于,(,),某意见一致,”,。,答案：,A,2,(2010,辽宁高考,)Thousands of people _ to watch,yesterdays match against Ireland.,A,turned on B,turned in,C,turned around D,turned out,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。,turn on,“,打开,”,；,turn in,“,上交,，归还,”,；,turn around,“,转身，转换方向,”,；,turn out,“,出席,(,某项活动,),，在场,”,。句意：成千上万的人到现场观看昨天与爱尔兰的那场比赛。根据句意选,D,项。,答案：,D,3,(2009,全国卷,)I tried phoning her office,，,but I couldnt,_.,A,get along B,get on,C,get to D,get through,解析：,本题考查动词词组。句意：我试着拨了她的办公室电话，但是打不通。,get along,前进，进展；,get on,上,(,车，马等,),，进展；,get to,到达；,get through,打通电话。故选,D,。,答案：,D,4,(2009,湖北高考,)Would you please _ the paper for,me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?,A,look around B,look into,C,look up D,look through,解析：,句意：请你给我瞧瞧这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？,look around,环顾四周；,look into,调查；,look up,查阅，抬头看；,look through,查看，快速浏览。本题,就是,“,快速查看,”,的意,义表达。故选,D,。,答案：,D,与不同介词,(,副词,),搭配的动词须记牢,1,break,break away from,脱离,break down,坏掉；出故障；垮掉,break into,闯入，破门而入,break out(,战争,),爆发,break in,破门而入,break off,打断；中断,break through,逾越，突破；冲破,break up,打碎；,(,物理,),分解；分开；结束；制止,2,call,call for,需要；邀请,call on/at,号召；访问,call in,召集；召来,call up,召唤，召集；打电话,call off,取消,3,come,come about,发生,come across,偶遇,come to,共计，达到，苏醒,come true,变为现实,come up,走上前，被提出,come up with,提出,come into being,形成,come into use,投入使用,4,get,get about,四处走动；传开,get across,传达,get away,逃脱，设法离开,get down,下来；记下,get in,收割；到达,get off,出发；下班,get together,聚会,get through,接通；通过,get down to,开始认真干,get over,克服,get along/on with,进展；相处,5,give,give up,放弃,give in,屈服,give out,用尽；分发,give away,泄露；赠送；颁发,give off,发出,give back,归还；使恢复,6,go,go against,违背；,对,不利,go ahead,开始，进展，进行,go after/for,追逐，追求,go without,勉强维持；凑合,go in for,爱好，参加；从事,go through,通过；经历,go over,复习；仔细审查,go by,过去，经过,7,hold,hold back,隐瞒；控制,(,情感,)hold out,维持；抵抗；硬撑,hold up,使,耽搁,hold on,坚持；别挂,(,电话,),hold together,团结一致,hold on to,保留，抓住不放,8,make,make up for,补偿，弥补,make out,辨认出,make fun of,取笑,make up ones mind,下定决心,make sense,有道理,(,意义,),，讲得通,make good/full use of.,充分,利用,make up,编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足,9,put,put aside,把,放在一边,put away,把,收好,put down,扑灭，平息,put forward,提出,put off,延期；推诿,put out,扑灭；生产,put up,挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿,put up with,忍受，容忍,10,turn,turn down,拒绝；调低,turn in,上交,turn out,结果是，证明是,turn over,移交，交给,turn up,出现；调高,turn off,关掉,turn on,打开,turn away,走开,turn to,求助于；翻到,1,(2010,山东高考,)Sam _ some knowledge of the,computer just by watching others working on it.,A,brought up B,looked up,C,picked up D,set up,解析：,考查动词短语。句意：山姆在观看他人操作电脑的过程中学了些电脑知识。,bring up,养育，抚养；提出,(,讨论,),；,look up(,生意，某人的情况等,),好转；查词典，参考书；,pick up,偶尔学得，习得；接某人；接收新闻广播等；,set up,建立。,答案：,C,2,(2010,江苏高考,)The experiment has _ the,possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,，,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.,A,found out B,pointed out,C,ruled out D,carried out,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。句意：实验排除了那个星球上存在生命的可能，但是这并不意味着其他星球上没有生命。,rule out,“,排除,”,符合,语境。,find out,“,查明,”,；,point out,“,指出,”,；,carry out,“,实行,”,，都与所给语境不符。,答案：,C,3,(2010,江西高考,)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,，,and you may just _ sweet dreams.,A,keep up with B,put up with,C,end up with D,catch up with,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。,keep up with,跟上；,put up with,忍受；,end up with,以,告,终；,catch up with,赶上。故,C,项符合句意。,答案：,C,4,(2010,四川高考,)Jenny was looking for a seat when,，,luckily,，,a man _ and left.,A,took up B,got up,C,shut up D,set up,解析：,考查动词短语的辨析。句意：很幸运，詹妮找座位时，有个男的站起来离开了。,get up,站起来，符合题意。,take up,拿起，捡起，占去,(,地方、时间、注意力等,),，开始从事,(,一项事业，一种职业等,),；,shut up,关闭,(,门、窗等,),，,(,使,),住口；,set up,开办、装配，建立。,答案：,B,5,(2009,浙江高考,),Practising,Chinese,kung,fu,can not only,_ ones strength,，,but also develop ones character.,A,bring up B,take up,C,build up D,pull up,解析：,句意：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。,build up ones strength,为固定短语，意为,“,增强某人的力量,”,。,答案：,C,要求掌握的常见此类短语,1,和,about,构成的短语,think about,思考,care about,关心，对,有兴趣,bring about,引起，使发生,come about,发生,hear about,听说,worry about,为,担心,2,和,away,构成的短语,throw away,扔掉,clear away,清除掉，消散,die away,逐渐消失，减弱,wash away,冲走,take away,拿走，使消失,put away,收拾起来，存起来,3,和,down,构成的短语,break down,坏了，垮了，分解,turn down,调小，拒绝,cut down,削减，砍倒,slow down,慢下来,put down,记下，写下，镇压,tear down,拆毁，拆除,4,和,for,构成的短语,wait for,等候,stand for,代表，表示,long for,渴望,care for,关心，喜欢,search for,查找,look for,寻找,call for,需要，要求,hunt for,寻找,apply for,申请,seek for,寻找,5,和,in,构成的短语,give in,让步,hand in,上交,bring in,引进，赚得，挣,drop in,拜访,result in,导致,succeed in,在,获得成功,join in,参加,6,和,of,构成的短语,think of,想到,dream of,梦到,consist of,由,组成,approve of,赞成,die of,死于,hear of,听说,complain of,抱怨,7,和,on,构成的短语,depend on,依靠,rely on,依靠,insist on,坚持,carry on,继续，进行,keep/go on,继续,spend.on,在,上花,(,钱,),put on,穿上，戴上，上演,feed on,以,为生,8,和,out,构成的短语,break out,爆发,point out,指出,bring out,阐明，使表现出,carry out,执行，进行,turn out,结果是，生产，培养,work out,算出，想出办法,find out,查出，弄明白,try out,试用，试验,look out,当心，提防,9,和,over,构成的短语,think over,仔细考虑,go over,审阅，检查，研究,look over,翻阅，检查,get over,克服,take over,接管，接替,10,和,up,构成的短语,give up,放弃，停止，中止,build up,建立,set up,架起，建立,put up,搭起，安装，住宿，张贴,pick up,拾起，学会，收听到,bring up,抚养，呕吐，提出，调出,tear up,撕碎,stay up,熬夜,eat up,吃完,make up,构成，组成,cut up,切碎,hold up,耽搁，使停顿,单击此图片进入,“,专题训练,”,