初中英语感叹句.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,顾名思义,感叹句,就是英语中带有感叹号的句子，,表示说话人惊奇、愤怒、赞美、喜悦等情绪。,感叹句一般是由,“,what”,和,“,how”,来开头的句子，“,what”,修饰,名词,，“,how”,修饰,形容词,和,副词,。,Work out the rules:,What a beautiful flower _ _ !,What cold weather _ _ !,What an exciting film _ _ !,What lovely birds _ _ !,it is,it is,it is,they are,主语,+,谓语,noun phrase,名词短语,What,_,主语谓语！,单数,可数名词,复数,可数名词,不可数名词,以,What,开头的感叹句结构,What+(a/,an)+adj.+n,.+(,主,+,谓）,.,.,a big tree it is!,.,beautiful pictures!,.,lovely,ice-cream!,.,big eyes she has!,实战,（,2011.,新疆）,_bad weather it is!,A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,正确答案：,C,解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由,What,来引导,.,Work out the rules:,How,cute,the,cat is,!,How,lovely,the,pandas are,!,How,fast,he runs,!,形容词,/,副词,How,wonderfully,she swims,!,1,How,_,主语谓语！,How,pretty,a girl,she is,!,2,How,_,a/an,单数名词,主语谓语！,形容词,实战,（,2011,江苏盐城）,_interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!,A.What B.What an C.How D.How an,正确答案：,C,解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“,形 主 动”，所以是,How,引导的,.,Exclamations,例题讲解,请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词,1._ great film it is!,2._ exciting they are!,3._ a pretty girl she is!,4._ kind you are!,5._ bad weather it is!,点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：,What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v,How+adj./adv.+subject+v.,参考答案：,1.What a,2.How,3.What,4.How,5.What,仔细观察后你就会发现，,在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，,用,What,来引导；,在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，,则用,How,来引导,。,但在“,How+,形容词,+a/an+,名词单数,+,主谓！”中不可用,What,，,因为此句中强调了形容词。,How,naughty a boy your brother is!,1._ clever boy he is!,2._ cold it is today!,3._ nice weather it is!,4._ hard they are working!,5._ well he writes!,6._ noisy place(it is)!,7._ beautifully he draws!,What a,How,What,How,How,What a,How,用,What,What a/an,或,How,填空。,Exercises,5,打油诗一首,:,感叹句往后看,形容词后是名单,就用,what a,或,what an,形后若是不可数或名复数,只用,what,就可以,形容词后乱糟糟,只写,how,就,OK,了,