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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,Travel journal,1,transport,n,运送；运输；运输工具,v,t,.,运输,；运送,2,prefer,v,t,.,更喜欢；选择某事物,(,而不选择其他事物,),3,fare,n,费用,4,persuade,v,t,.,说服；劝说,v,i,.,说服,；劝告,5,stubborn,adj,.,顽固的；固执的；倔强的,6,determine,v,t,.,决定；确定；下定决心,7,attitude,n,态度；看法,8,forecast,n,&,v,t,.,预测，预报,9,reliable,adj,.,可信赖的；可靠的,10,beneath,prep,.,在,下面,vt,.,运输,；运送,(,常,1,transport,n,运送；运输；运输工具,与,from.to.,连用,),例句,The machines are ready for transport.,机器待运。,Wheat is transported from the farms to mills.,小麦从农场运至面粉厂。,运用,完成句子,(1),一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。,A bus _the city.,(2),空运货物的费用十分昂贵。,_by air is very expensive.,transported us from the airport to,The transport of goods,2,persuade,vt,.,说服；劝说,vi,.,说服,；劝告,例句,How can I persuade you of my sincerity?,我如何让你能够相信我的诚意呢？,The boy persuades easily.,这个男孩很听劝。,搭配,persuade sb.to do sth.,persuade sb.into doing sth.,说,服某人做某事,persuade sb.not to do sth.,persuade sb.out of(doing)sth.,说,服某人不做某事,persuade that-clause,使相信,注意,advise,。,运,用,要表示,“,说而不,服,”,时，通常用,try to pe,rsuade,或,用,persuade,相关短语的适当形式填,空,(1)She _me,_,buying it.,(2)The salesman _us_ buy his product.,(3)Can you_ her_ her foolish plans?,(4)We worked hard to _them _we were interested,in the project.,(5)He_ his father_ stop smoking,but failed.,persuaded,into,persuaded,to,persuade,out of,persuade,that,tried to persuade,to,3,determine,vt,.,决定；确定；下定决心,(,接名词或不定式作,宾语,),例句,What you have learned determines your future career.,你所学的决定着你的前途。,搭配,determine on/upon doing sth.,determine to do sth.,决,心去做某事,determine sb.against(doing)sth.,使某人决定不做某事,运用,完成句子,(1),那件事使她决定不离开家了。,That thing_ home.,(2),她决定就在那天下午走。,She _that very afternoon.,(3),我们俩都向上看，以便确定水从何处流下来。,We both looked up to_.,determined her against leaving,determined to go/on going,determine the source of the water,4,reliable,adj,.,可信赖的；可靠的,例句,She may be slow but at least shes reliable.,她迟钝是迟钝，但无论如何她很可靠。,Jane is reliable,but Im not so sure about Jim.,简是信得过的，至于吉姆，我就不敢说了。,派生,搭配,运用,rely,v,i,.,依赖；信任,rely on/upon,依靠；信赖,完成句子,(1),我们相信这些资料数据是可靠的。,We believe that these data_.,(2),既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。,Now that you are grown up,you should not _your,parents.,is reliable,rely on/upon,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子,1,最后，他们终于被说服做出让步。,Finally,they _give in.,2,单程票价为,170,美元。,_is 170 dollars.,3,他已决定戒烟。,He has_ give up smoking.,4,他像驴子一样倔强。,He is _a donkey.,are persuaded to,A single fare,determined to,as stubborn as,5,在运输系统中，铁路的重要性逐渐下降。,The role of the railways declined in the_.,6,我认为他不是一个可靠的人。,I dont think he is_.,7,天气预报说明天有雨。,According to _it will rain tomorrow.,transport system,a reliable man/reliable,the weather forecast,1,care about,关心,；忧虑；惦念；在乎,2,change ones mind,改变主意,3,give in,投降,；屈服；让步；呈交,1,care about,关心,；忧虑；惦念；在乎,例句,He really cares about the students in this class.,他的确关心这个班上的学生。,They dont care about the expenses.,他们不在乎费用。,拓展,运用,care for,喜欢；照顾,完成句子,(1),越来越多的人关心环境问题。,More and more people _environmental issues.,(2),我不喜欢吃辛辣的食物。,I dont really_ spicy food.,care about,care for,2,change ones mind,改变,主意,例句,He changed his mind about moving,but was unable to,buy the house back.,他改变了搬家的主意，但没能把自己的房子买回来。,拓展,fill ones mind with,用,充实头脑,make up ones mind,下决心；决定,运用,完成句子,(1),来，说说对这个工程的看法。,对不起，我头脑中想着很多事情要做，几乎累垮了。,Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.,Sorry.With so much work_,I almost break,down.,(2),他不停地改变主意，这让我担心。,It worries me that he keeps_.,filling my mind,changing his mind,3,give in,投降,；屈服；让步；呈交,例句,The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in.,抵,抗者寡不敌众，只能投降。,All papers should be given in before 12 oclock.,12,点以前必须交论文。,拓展,give up,放弃,give back,归还,give out,分发；发,出,give away,赠给；泄露,(,秘密,),give off,释放,give sb.a hand,帮助某人,运用,用,give,相关,短语的适当形式填空,(1)Water can absorb and _ a lot of heat without big,changes in temperature.,(2)The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit,_on the radio yesterday.,(3)See that she couldnt persuade me,she had to _to my,view.,(4)Dont _the secret.,(5)It looks heavy.Can I _you_?,No,thanks.,give off,was given out,give in,give away,give,a hand,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子,1,像往常一样，他起床后先去浇花。,_,he gets up and goes to water the flowers.,2,学生们打算在河边附近搭帐篷。,The students decided to_ their tents near the bank of the,river.,3,自从高中毕业以后，她去了美国深造。,After_ senior school,she went to the USA for,further education.,As usual,put up,graduating from,4,汤姆在数学上比班上同学落后，所以他下定决心努力学,习赶上他们。,Tom fell behind his classmates in math,so he_,_to work harder to catch up with them.,5,这件衬衫跟你的很像，不过你的便宜很多。,The shirt _yours.But yours is much cheaper.,6,他的老师鼓励他不要向困难低头。,His teacher encouraged him not_ to difficulties.,7,年轻人应该关心老人。,The young people should _the old.,8,也许你仔细考虑过后会改变主意。,Maybe youll _after thinking it over.,made up his,mind,is similar to,to give in,care about,change your mind,原句,1,It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along,the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.,首先,想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。,精讲,强调句型：,It is/was,被强调部分,that/who,其余,部分。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语,(,从句,),。,注意,该强调句不能强调谓语动词和表语，强调谓语动词,须借助动词,do,。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1),所有这一切发生在周一晚上。,_on Monday night,_,all this happened.,(2),他妈妈责备了他，因为他上学迟到了。,_he was late for school _his mother scolded him.,原句,2,.she insisted that she organize the trip properly.,她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排的尽善尽美。,精讲,insist,意为“坚决要求,(,做某事,),时”，宾语从句用虚,拟语气，从句谓语用“,should,动词原形”，,should,可以省略。,与,insist,用法类似的动词还有：,suggest(,建议,),demand(,要求,),require(,要求,),request(,请求,),order(,命令,),等。,It was,that,It was because,that,注意,insist,意为,“坚持认为；坚持某种,观点,”时，宾语从,句的谓语动词要根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。,suggest,意为,“表明，暗示”时，从句也,不用虚拟语气。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1),我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。,I insist that _to put this right.,(2),他坚持认为自己是对的。,He insisted that_.,(3),他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。,His cool response suggested that_.,(4),我建议我们去游泳。,I suggested that_.,you(should)take immediate action,he was right,he didnt like the idea,we(should)go swimming,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之,Zhangjiajie is a famous national forest park in our country.So,when my parents told me that we would make a trip there during,the National Day holiday,I could hardly wait to see the beautiful,scenery there.At first,we planned to travel by air,but the fare was,so high that we(1),_,(,改 变 主 意,)and then we,traveled by train.,When I saw the long steps and very high mountain at the foot,of the mountain,I wanted to(2),_,(,放弃,),But my father was,determined and(3)_,(,说服我去,)climb the mountain,changed our mind,give up,persuaded me to,so I(4)_,(,下决心,)and tried my best to reach the,top of the mountain.,The next day,we heard there was a beautiful valley,but it was,difficult to get there.We insisted that we(5)_,(,去,),enjoy the beauty of the valley though we were not familiar with the,surroundings.There were rapids and waterfalls(6)_,(,到,处,),Then we arrived in a big forest and saw some special,plants.What a wonderful trip it was!,made up my mind,(should)go to,here and there,档,次,语音语调,语速与内容,分值,标准,分值,标准,A,10,12,发音清晰、准确，语调正确、自然，,语流连贯、顺畅。,8,按照原语速朗读，而且内容完,整。,B,8,10,发音基本准确，语调基本正确，语,流尚为连贯。,6,基本按照原语速朗读，至多漏,过三个单词。,C,4,6,部分音素发音不正确，语调不连贯，,语流有不连贯的现象。,4,基本按照原语速朗读，时有漏,过单词的现象。,D,0,2,大部分的音素发音不正确，语调不,正确，语流不连贯。,0,2,不能按照原语速朗读，漏过一,个完整的句子或超过,10,个以,上的单词。,听说考试评分标准,PART A,模仿朗读,(,满分,20,分,),提问,回答,分值,标准,分值,标准,语,言,1,语法结构和选词正确,1,不影响理解所表达的信息,0.5,语法结构和选词基本正确，以下错,误需要扣,0.5,分：,动词时态和语态错误,动词的及物性,主谓一致,0.5,基本不影响理解所表达的信息,0,出现严重的语法和选词错误，导致,误解或不能理解所表达的信息，如：,疑问词错误,结构不完整，而且意义不连贯,0,导致不能理解所表达的信息,信,息,1,基本按照要求传递了信息,1,按照要求传递了信息,0.5,传递了部分信息,0.5,基本按照要求传递了信息,(,漏了,一、两点次要信息,或添加了无关,信息,),0,不能按照要求传递信息,0,不能按照要求传递信息,PART B,角色扮演,(,满分,16,分,),PART C,故事复述,(,满分,24,分,),该题型按复述的信息点给分，具体按每套题的具体信息点,确定。,基本句型二,主语不及物动词,此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表,达完整的意思。这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面不可以带宾语，,但可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。这些动词常见的有：,appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise,等。如：,The students work very hard.,学生们学习很努力。,She apologized to me again.,她再次向我道歉。,The accident happened yesterday evening.,事故是昨天晚上发生的。,
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