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(2008,安徽,),假定你是李华，,David,是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：,感谢他的关注。,简要介绍相关情况。,谈谈你的感想。,注意：,1,词数,100,左右，信的格式已为你写好。,2,可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,3,参考词汇：环保购物袋,environment,friendly shopping bag;,关注,concern,。,June 8,Dear David,，,_,Yours,，,Li,Hua,参考答案,June 8,Dear David,，,Im glad that youve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection.Thank you for your concern.,As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution,our government encourages us to use environment,friendly shopping bags.These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.Besides,they can be reused.More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.,I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment.This is one of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place.,Yours,，,Li,Hua,.,重点单词,1,_(,n,.),动作；情节；作用；举动,2,_(,n,.&,v,i,.),评论；注释；意见,3,_(,adj,.),初等教育的；最早的；首要的,4,_(,v,t,.),接受；认可,(,v,i,.),同意；承认,5,_(,v,t,.&,v,i,.),欠,(,债等,),；感激；把,归,功于,6,_(,n,.),残忍；残酷,7,_(,v,t,.&,v,i,.),加快；飞跑,(,n,.),速度,8,_(,n,.),奖；奖品,9,_(,n,.),场面；情景；布景,答案,1,action,ment,3.primary,4.accept,5.owe,6,cruelty,7.speed,8.award,9.scene,.,词汇拓展,1,determine,_(,n,.),决心；坚定,2,outer,_(,同义词,),_(,反义词,),里面的,3,director,_(,v,.),_(,ad,v,.),直接地,4,choice,_(,同义词,),_(,v,.),选择,5,career,_(,同义词,),职业,6,hero,_(,pl,.),_(,n,.),女英雄，女主角,答案,1,determination,2.outward;inner/inward,3,direct,；,direct/directly,4.selection;choose,5,occupation/profession,6.heroes;heroine,.,重点短语,1,think _ of,对,高度评价,2,_ the air,正在播出的,3,bring,sb,._,送回某人,4,run _,追赶,5,lock,sb,._,将某人锁于某处不得进,出，将某人监禁起来,6,stay _,不在家；外出,7,_ all,总共；总之,8,owe,sth,._,把,归功于某人,9,go _,走错路，误入歧途；不对,头；出毛病,10,take _,成功；成名；脱掉,(,衣服,),；,(,飞机,),起飞,答案,1,highly,2.on,3.back,4.after,5.up,6.away,7,in,8.to,sb,.,9.wrong,10.off,.,重点句型,1,not only.but also.,不但,而且,2,keep,宾语,adj,./,ad,v,./doing/done/,介词短语,让,处于,(,状态,),.,重点语法,The Attributive Clause 2when/where/why,clauses(,定语从句,2when,where,why,引导的定语从句,.,词汇聚焦,1,speed,v,.,(sped,sped;speeded;speeded),加速；飞跑；,n.,速度,思维拓展,at full speed(,at top speed),以全速,at(a)high speed,以高速,at(a)low speed,以低速,at(an)ordinary speed,以常速,at a different speed,以不同的速度,with great speed,迅速地,with all speed,用全速,at a/the speed of.,以,速度,He often drives his car _ a speed of eighty miles an hour.,A.at,B.with,C.using D.of,解析：,at a speed of.,“,以,的速度,”,，固定结构。,答案：,A,2,peace,n.,和平；和睦,思维拓展,in peace,和平地；安心地,at peace,和平地；平静地,(,与,at war,相对,),at peace with,与,和平相处,(,与,at war with,相对,),make peace with,与,讲和,peaceful,a,.,安静的；宁静的,peacefully,ad,v,.,安静地，宁静地,Wouldn,t it be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with one another?,A.a;/B.the;/,C.a;the D.the;the,解析：,a wonderful world,“,一个美好的世界,”,；,in peace,“,和平地,(,相处,),”,。,答案：,A,3,owe v.,欠；感激,思维拓展,owe,sb,.,sth,.(,owe,sth,.to,sb,.),欠某人多少钱,(,债,),，应给予某人某事物,I still owe$1 000 to Mr.Smith.,I still owe Mr.Smith$1 000.,owe,sth,.to,sb,.,归功于,I owe thanks to Annie for this priceless gift of speech.,If I have improved in English,I owe it to my teacher.,owing to(,because of),因为，由于,Owing to the shower,the game was interrupted.,I couldn,t attend the meeting owing to illness.,I _ you my best thanks for what you,ve done to me.,A.forgive B.owe,C.charge D.share,解析：,句意为,“,对于你为我做的一切，我应给予你衷心的感谢,”,。,A,、,C,、,D,不合句意，,owe,此处为,“,给予某人某事物,”,。,答案：,B,4,accept,v,.,接受，认可；承认,指点迷津,accept,指主观,“,接受，收下,”,receive,指客观事实,“,收到,”,accept.as.,把,当作,，认为,是,Mary finally _ Bruce as her life,long companion.,A.received B.accepted,C.made D.,honoured,解析：,句意,“,接受,为终生伴侣,”,。,答案：,B,5,determine,v,.,决定，确定，下决心,思维拓展,determine to do,sth,.,(,be determined to do,sth,.),(,decide to do,sth,.),(,determine on/upon,sth,.),下决心,/,决定做某事,determine,that,从句决心,，决定,determine,sb,.to do,sth,.,使某人决定做某事,determine,sb,.against,sth,.,使某人决定不做某事,The news determined him _ further delay.,A.to do B.against,C.for D.on,解析：,句意应为,“,此消息使他决定不再拖延。,”,故应为,determine,sb,.against,sth,.,结构。,答案：,B,6,role,n.,角色；作用,思维拓展,play a part/role in.,在,方面起作用；在,中担任角色,E,mail,as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.,A.is playing,B.have played,C.are playing D.play,解析：,解题关键是弄明白主语是什么。,as well as,后的名词不作主语，主语是单数的,E,mail,，只有,A,在数上与其相符。,答案：,A,Professor Smith,along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.,A.work B.working,C.is working D.are working,解析：,本题主语是,Professor Smith,。,along with,引导的结构不作主语。主语是单数，故选,C,。,答案：,C,7,choice,n.,选择；供选品,思维拓展,选择；挑选,She is the people,s choice for mayor.,备选的品种,/,精品,There was a big choice of stores in the small town.,have no choice but to do.,除,之外别无选择,We have no choice but to tell him the truth.,8,live/,laIv,/,adj.,活的；生动的；现场直播的；,ad,v,.,从现场；实况地；以直播方式,思维拓展,a live fish,一条活鱼,a live show,现场直播,a live concert,现场直播的音乐会,a live audience of two thousand,两千现场观众,recorded,转播的,指点迷津,alive,adj,.,在世的，健在的,(,用于人，作表语、后置定语或补足语，不作前置定语,),living,adj,.,有生命的，活着的,(,用于人或动植物，作表语、定语或补足语，单独的,living,作前置定语，,living,短语作后置定语,),the living,活着的人们,n,.make a living,谋生计，生活,lively,adj,.,生动的，活泼的,make one,s lessons lively and interesting,讲课生动有趣,a lively way,生动的方式,There will be a _ TV broadcast of this conference this evening.,A.alive B.lively,C.living D.live,解析：,句子的意思是,“,今天将对这次大会进行电视直播。,”,a live TV broadcast,的意思是,“,电视直播,”,。,答案：,D,.,短语突破,1,go wrong,出错；误入歧途,思维拓展,go bad,腐烂，变质,go angry,发怒，生气,go crazy,发疯，疯狂,go mad,发疯，疯狂,go hard,变硬,go hungry,挨饿,go blind/deaf/lame,失明,/,失聪,/,瘸腿,go wild with excitement,欣喜若狂,go from bad to worse,每况愈下,指点迷津,become,go,get,grow,turn,作连系动词，都表达,“,变成,”,之意。,become,和,get,表达变化过程已完成，没有感情色彩，可以由好变坏，也可以由坏变好。,become,比较正式，,get,比较口语化。,go,往往表达,“,由好变坏,”,的变化。,grow,作,“,变成,”,解时，有,“,逐渐变成新状态,”,的含义。,turn,指变成完全不同的事物，强调变化的结果。,注,“,成为一名,”,使用,“,become a/an,单数可数名词,”,或,“,turn,单数可数名词,”,。,We should have left the cakes in the fridge.They must _ bad by now.,A.have gone B.go,C.be going D.have been gone,解析：,句子的背景是,“,我们本应该把蛋糕放在冰箱里,”,，实际并没有这样做，由此可以推测,“,蛋糕变质,”,，所以使用短语,go bad,。又因为句中时间状语是,by now,，表达到目前为止情况怎样，应用,must,have done,。,“,连系动词形容词,”,构成的系表结构没有被动语态。,答案：,A,2,in all,总共,思维拓展,in all(,altogether;in total),一共，总共,all in all,总的说来,above all,最重要的是,after all,到底，毕竟，别忘了,at all,确实，根本,first of all,首先,all of a sudden(,all at once;suddenly),突然，冷不防,all the same,依然；仍然,Many people in Europe in the Middle Ages thought that Galileo was wrong,but he was right _.,A.in all B.all in all,C.after all D.first of all,解析：,题意为：中世纪欧洲有许多人都以为伽利略是错误的，但他毕竟还是对的。四个选项中只有,C,项符合题意要求。,答案：,C,3,stay away,外出；缺席,思维拓展,stay away from,不在,(,家中,),；缺席,(,会议,),stay up,住宿；过夜,stay the same as,与,一样,stay open,一直开着,stay behind,留下；留在后面,stay with,与某人呆在一起,His mother told him not to _,，,_ would be bad for his health.,A.stay up;which B.stay up;that,C.keep up;what D.keep up;which,解析：,第一个空指,“,熬夜,”,(,将对他的身体有害,),排除,C,、,D,。后半句为非限制性定语从句，,that,不能引导。,答案：,A,4,run after,追赶,be after,寻找,look after,照料,take after(,长相,),像,go after,追逐；追求,name after,以,命名,The police were _ the thief in the forest.,A.after B.looking,C.searching D.hunting,解析：,be after,“,寻找,”,，,B,、,C,、,D,三项都须接介词,for,。,答案：,A,5,in the beginning,最初；开始,思维拓展,in the beginning,最初；开始,(,at first),at the beginning of,在,的开始,in the end,最后,(,finally),at the end of,在,的尽头；在,(,时间,),末,by the end of,到,末为止,begin/start with,以,开始,end up with,以,告终,_ he didn,t pay much attention to the simple,looking man.,A.Begin B.In the beginning of,C.In the end of D.In the beginning,解析：,B,、,C,项后面不接,of,短语；,A,项为动词原形，语法不符。句意,“,最初他没有注意那位相貌平平的人,”,。,答案：,D,6,take off,成功；脱掉,(,衣服,),；,(,飞机,),起飞,思维拓展,get off,下车,turn off,关掉,(,灯，水龙头等,),put,sb,.off,使,分心,cut off,切开；切断,set off,出发,send off/away,遣走；派往外地,see off,送行,pay off,偿清,(,债务,),keep off,避开,give off,发出,(,气体，气味等,),put off,推迟,(,日期,),7,think highly of,对,评价很高,思维拓展,think highly/well/much of.,对,评价很高,think badly/poorly/little of.,对,评价很低,think up(,think out),想出，设计出,think aloud,自言自语,think of a good idea,想到一个好主意,think of doing,sth,.(,consider doing,sth,.),打算做某事,What do you think of.,？,(,How do you like/find.,？,),你认为,怎么样？,think of.as.(,consider/regard.as.),把,看作,He is a selfish and dishonest man,and is _ by others.,A.well thought B.ill thought of,C.highly thought D.bad thought of,解析：,think.of.,短语中应使用副词来修饰,think,，表示对某人或某事物的评价如何。故,A,、,C,、,D,三项皆应排除。,B,项中,ill,在此为副词，等于,badly,。,答案：,B,.,句型归纳,1,When asked about the secret of his success,Spielberg said that.,当被问起关于他成功的秘密时，斯皮尔伯格说,when asked,when he was asked,思维拓展,在状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句谓语含有系动词,be,时，可省去主语和,be,。如：,He will not come,unless(he,is)invited.,当状语从句为,it is/was.,结构时，可省略,it,和系动词,be,。,Please lend me a hand if(it is)possible.,The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.,A.begins B.having begun,C.beginning D.begun,解析：,该题使用了,so.that.,句型，同时，在,that,从句中又有一个,once,引导的状语从句，表示,“,一旦开始,”,，为,once it is begun,的省略形式。按照状语从句省略形式的原则，应选择,D,项。,答案：,D,2,This was a film in which Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.,在一部电影中斯皮尔伯格使用真正的演员代替了玩具。,in which,在句中引导了定语从句修饰,film,。,思维拓展,在定语从句中，如果引导词作从句中介词的宾语，往往可把介词提前，构成介词,which/whom,形式，但须注意：,that,不能作介词的宾语；,有些固定词组中的介词不能提前。,There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.,A.on which B.in which,C.of which D.from which,解析：,此题考查,“,介词,which,”,引导的非限制性定语从句，据题意应为,“,，其中的五本是我的,”,，应用介词,of,。,答案：,C,3,The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.,他不能去那儿的原因是他的学历太低了。,指点迷津,The reason why.is/was that.,“,的原因是,”,该结构中,why,引导一个定语从句，,that,引导表语从句，不能用,because,。,The reason why he asked to go there is that his parents work there.,4,Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving,but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.,很多人喜欢这部电影，不仅因为电影故事感人，而且因为电影中很多人用他们自己的名字演自己。,not only/just.but also.,不但,而且,思维拓展,not only/just.but also.,可连接两个并列的名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词及句子。,He is not only tall,but also strong.,他不但高大，而且强壮。,not only/just.but also.,连接主语，谓语应与,but also,后的名词或代词保持一致。,Not only I but also Mary likes swimming.,不仅我，玛丽也喜欢游泳。,not only,引导的句子位于句首时，句子应部分倒装。,Not only can he speak English,but also he can speak Japanese.,他不仅能说英语，而且会说日语。,请同学们认真完成课后强化作业,
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