中考英语复习人教-八年级上册-.pptx

八年级上册八年级上册Unit 1-4Unit 1-4重点单词1、wonderful adj.精彩的 wonder v.想知道 wonderfully adv.精彩地2、bored adj.厌倦的（主语为人）boring adj.厌倦的（主语为物）3、difference n.差别 different adj.不同的4、hardly adv.几乎不 hard adj.&adv.困难的5、once adv.一次 twice 两次6、least adj.最少 most adv.最多7、die v.死亡 dead adj.死的，无生命的 dying adj.要死的，奄奄一息的death n.死亡8、though conj.尽管；虽然（同义词）although conj.尽管；虽然9、loudly adv.大声地 loud adj.大声的10、quietly adv.安静地 quiet adj.安静的（反义）noisily adv.吵闹地11、win v.获胜（过去式）won （过去分词）won winner n.获胜者12、truly adv.确实，真正（同义词）really true adj.真实的 truth n.真理13、break v.碎，破（过去式）broke （过去分词）broken14、information un.消息 message cn.（同义词）15、talent n.天赋 talented adj.有天赋的16、beautifully adv.美丽地 beautiful adj.美丽的 beauty n.美丽17、crowded adj.拥挤的 crowd v.&n.拥挤，人群重点短语1、相当多，不少 quite a few 2、去度假 go on vacation 3、当然 of course 4、感觉到像 feel like 5、到达 arrive in/at/get to 6、因为 because of 7、决定做某事 decide to do 8、在过去 in the past 9、太多的 too many 10、忘记要做某事forget to do 11、发现；弄清楚；弄明白 find out 12、尽力去做某事 try to do sth.13、在周未 on weekends 14、一周三次 three times a week 15、做运动 play/do sports16、至少 at least 17、垃圾食品 junk food 18、玩电脑游戏play computer games19、询问某人某事 ask sb.about sth.20、对有益 be good for 21、多于 more than 22、少于 less than 23、起床 get up 24、努力工作work hard 25、关心、在意 care about 26、只要 as long as 27、与相似 be similar to 28、与不同 be different from 29、与相同 be the same as 30、事实上 in fact 31、到目前为止 so far 32、离家近 close to home 33、多远 how far34、有相同特征 have in common 35、各种类型 all kinds of36、是的职责 be up to37、发挥作用 play a role38、编造 make up 39、认真对待 takeseriously 40、寻找 look for41、等等 so on 42、获得一份好的奖励 get a good prize1、你假期去了哪里？Where did you go on vacation?2、你为什么没有给你自己买一些东西呢？Why didnt you buy anything for yourself?3、因为天气不好，我们什么也看不到。Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything.4、你多久去看一次电影？我可能每个月看一次。How often do you go to the movies？I go to the movies maybe once a month.5、我们发现仅仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。We find that only fifteen percent of the students exercise every day.6、大多数的学生用它来娱乐而并非用于作业。Most students use it for fun and not for homework.7、在学校谁学习更努力呢？Whos more hard-working at school?8、最重要的事情是学到新东西并且玩得开心。The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.9、我很内向，因此对我来说交朋友并没那么容易。Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.10、谁是钢琴弹得最好的或者唱歌最好的呢？这个由你决定Who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?Thats up to you to decide.11、最重要的是这类节目能给人一个实现梦想的平台。One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.精彩段落I dont really care if my friends are the 1 same as me or 2 different (difference).My favorite 3 saying is“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”My 4 best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.5 In fact,shes funnier 6 than anyone I know.I broke my arm last year but she made me 7 laugh(laugh)and feel better.We can talk about and share 8 everything.I know she cares 9 about me because shes always there to listen.考点聚焦考点聚焦考点一 Did you do anything special last month？上个月你做了什么特别的事情吗？【考点精讲】【辨析】something/anything/nothing/everything共同点：(1)都是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。(2)当形容词修饰它们时，形容词要位于它们后面，如something interesting有趣的事。不同点：(1)something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑问句中，notanythingnothing，everything=all the things。(2)something还可用在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。eg：Would you like something to drink？你想要点喝的吗？(3)everything与否定词not连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非每件事；并非每样东西”。eg：Not everything is good.并非每件事都是好的。【练一练】1A smile costs_C_，but gives so much.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything2When the Greens moved into the house last week，_B_was at sixes and sevens，so they did a big cleaning.Asomething Beverything Canything Dnothing3.Tom，supper is ready.I dont want to eat_ D _，Mum.Im not feeling well.Aeverything Bnothing Csomething Danything4Is there _A_ about this place?Yes.All the houses here are green.Aanything special Bspecial anything Cnothing special Dspecial nothing5.有人在隔壁房间唱歌。There is someone singing in the next room./Someone is singing in the next room.6.没有人能做得更好。Nobody can do better.考点二 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.我们一家人今早到达了马来西亚的槟城。【考点精讲】【辨析】arrive/get to/reacharrive，get to和reach都表示“到达”，但应注意其异同。arrive是不及物动词，要接介词in/at地点名词，一般来说，到达大的地方用in，到达小的地方用at。eg：We arrived in Beijing this morning.我们今天早上到达北京。They arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达这个小村庄。reach是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。eg：We are sure to reach the village before six.我们一定能在六点前赶到这个村庄。get也是不及物动词，其后接介词to，再和表示地点的名词连用。eg：He will get to Tokyo tomorrow.他将于明天到达东京。【注意】当它们后面接地点副词home，there，here时不接任何介词。eg：We arrived/got/reached here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。【练一练】1It was raining hard when I_A_home yesterday.Agot Bgot to Carrived to Darrived in2Ill call you as soon as my mother_C_Wuhan tomorrow.Aget to Barrives Creaches Darrive at3.我们今天早上到达上海的。We arrived in Shanghai this morning.4.我们通常7点钟到达学校。We usually get to/arrive at school at 7:00.考点三 It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而且炎热，所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。【考点精讲】decide的用法decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide为动词，后常跟名词、动词不定式、从句作宾语。其用法如下：decide(not)to do sth.“决定(不)做某事”。eg：She decided not to make the same mistakes.她决定不犯相同的错误。decide on sth.决定/选定某事物 eg：She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation.她已决定去海南岛度假。decide“特殊疑问词动词不定式”eg：I cant decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。decide宾语从句“决定”。eg：We decide that we will try our best to learn English well.我们决定尽最大的努力把英语学好。decision名词，意为“决定”。make a decision做决定【练一练】1What bad weather it was！We decided_B_Ato go out Bnot to go out Cto not go out Dnot going out2Harry has decided _D_ an online shop after graduating from school.Aopen Bopening Copened Dto open3I cant decide_D_ You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?Ahow to go there Bwho to go with Cwhere to visit Dwhich to choose考点四 My sister and I tried paragliding.我姐姐和我尝试做滑翔伞运动。【考点精讲】try的用法 try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。try(not)to do sth.“尽力、设法(不)做某事”，强调付出一定的努力。try doing sth.“尝试着去做某事”（看是否能成功），不一定付出很大的努力。try ones best 尽某人最大努力，try on试穿 try名词，意为“尝试”。have a try尝试一下eg：Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？【练一练】1.We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _A_ there for a change?Atry walkingBtrying to walk Ctry to walk Dto try walking2.This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _C_？Sure.Atry them on Btry on them Ctry it on D try on it.3.请尽量30分钟完成这项工作。Please try to finish this work in 30 minutes.4.她试着用一种新的香波洗头发？。She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.考点五 And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。【考点精讲】【辨析】because of/becausebecause of表示因果关系时，后不能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。eg：Helen didnt attend the party because of her mothers coming.由于她母亲来了，海伦没有参加晚会。because意为“因为”，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。eg：Tom didnt go to school because he was ill.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。Why didnt John go to the park？约翰为什么没去公园？Because he had to look after his younger sister.因为他得照看他的小妹妹。【拓展】because有时可与because of互换使用。Tom didnt go to school because he was ill.Tom didnt go to school because of his illness.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。【练一练】1.Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores_ D _his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.Abecause Bsince Cas Dbecause of2Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a cold_C_the weather changes suddenly.Abefore Bso Cbecause Dthough3.由于大雨我没去钓鱼。I didnt go fishing because of the heavy rain.4.我得到这份工作是因为我会说英语。I get the job because I can speak English.5.他今天迟到了，因为他错过了早班车。He was late today because he missed the early bus.考点六 My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没有带足够的钱，因此我们只要了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。【考点精讲】enough的用法：名前形副后，enough足够。(1)enough adv.足够地，充分地，修饰形容词和副词，但只能放在这些词的后面(跟汉语习惯相反)。eg：Look，he is running fast enough.看，他跑得真够快的。(2)enough作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，通常修饰名词，放在名词的前面或后面均可。eg：Nowadays，they can eat enough food.如今，他们都能吃上足够的食物。(3)enough后常接(for名词/代词)to do sth.结构，意为“足够做某事”。eg:The box is light enough for the boy to carry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。【练一练】1.-Mom,I think Im _C_ to get back to school.-Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day.A.so well B.so good C.well enough D.good enough2.Dont worry.She can look after your pet _C_Acareful enough Benough careful Ccarefully enough Denough carefully3.This movie wasnt _A_He fell asleep half way through it.Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough Denough interested考点七 He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。【考点精讲】hardly频度副词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎不”，其同义短语为almost not。通常位于行为动词之前、be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。eg：I could hardly believe my own eyes.我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。频度副词在句中的位置常放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。但sometimes位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。【练一练】1.My sister _A_ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.Aalways Bsometimes Chardly Dnever2.She always does very well in the English exams.But she can _ B _ understand English radio programs.Aalways Bhardly Calready Deasily3Speak aloud，please！I can _C_ hear you.Ausually Balmost Chardly Dnearly考点八 We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。【考点精讲】both的用法(1)both意为“两个；两个都”，既可作形容词，也可作代词。所以它可以作主语、宾语、定语、同位语等。eg：Her parents are both teachers.她父母都是教师。Both of them are good at English.他们两个都擅长英语。(2)both作同位语时，其位置一般位于实义动词之前，系动词或助动词之后。eg：They both have blue eyes.他们两个都有蓝色的眼睛。They are both tired.他们俩都累了。(3)both.and.表示“不仅而且；和都”，此结构作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。eg：Both you and I were wrong last time.上次你和我都错了。【辨析】both，all，neither，eitherboth指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。both.and.表示“与两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数形式。all后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用来指三者或三者以上都。neither意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。either是指两者中的任意一方、每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。either.or.表示两者选其一，意为“要么要么”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。eg：Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。Neither of the two books is so interesting.那两本书没有一本好看的。The two coats are cheap，so you can choose either of them.那两件外套都不贵，你可以随便挑一件。【辨析】win/beatwin表示“赢”，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品(game，match，prize)等内容的词语。win还可作不及物动词用，后面不接宾语，表示“获胜”。eg：In the end we won the match/game.最后我们赢得了这场比赛的胜利。They do their best to win the medals.他们都尽最大的努力去夺取奖牌。beat表示在比赛中打败某人，意为“赢”，此时，其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语。eg：We beat them by the score of 5 to 3.我们以五比三的比分打败了他们。【拓展】beat常表示“打”，指的是接连打击某人或某物。此外，beat还可用来表示心脏的跳动。eg：The rain beat against the window.雨拍击窗户。My heart is beating fast.我的心脏跳得很快。【练一练】1.Which jacket do you prefer，this one or that one?_B_ is OK.I dont care too much.ABoth BEither CNeither DAll2.Would you like tea or coffee?_B_，thanks.Id prefer a coke.ABoth BNeither CAll DSome3.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on B sides of the road.A.all B.both C.neither D.either 4.Who _D_ the tennis game yesterday?Jack,he _ all the others.Abeat;wonBwon;won Cbeat;beat Dwon;beat5.Look！How excited the boys are!Yes，they _B_ the game this afternoon.Awin Bwon Cbeat Dbeats6.狄克打败了约翰，赢得了比赛。Dick beat John and won the game.考点九 Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。【考点精讲】“more and more 多音节形容词”意为“越来越”，表示某一事物在逐渐变化当中。若是单音节词，则用“比较级and比较级”形式。eg：The girl becomes more and more beautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。Its getting warmer and warmer.天变得越来越暖和了。【练一练】1.Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _A_ tourists visit it year by year.A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.less and less D.more or less2.I think my hometown is becoming _C_Amore beautiful and more beautiful Bmore and more cleanerCmore and more beautiful Dclean and clean过关测试过关测试()1._of the two new books are interesting.A.All B.Both C.Any D.EitherB()2.Is there _ I can do for you?A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingB()3.My watch is not here.Maybe _ took it.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobodyA()4.This work is _ for me than for you.Adifficult Bthe most difficult Cmost difficultDmore difficultD()5.Do you enjoy _ here?No,I want _ there by bike.A.walking,to go B.to walk,to go C.walking,going D.to walk,going A