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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 12,Life is full of the unexpected.,Self Check,主语,had not,hadnt+p.p.+,其它,.,Had+,主语,p.p.+,其它,?,主语,had+p.p.+,其它,.,强调过去某一个动作发生在另,一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。,过去完成时的结构,过去完成时的用法,过去完成时的否定形式,过去完成时的疑问形式,1.,一般过去时,表示在,过去,某时发生的动作或,存在的状态。,例:,We,started,to learn English,5 years ago,.,我们五年前开始学英语。,对比,一般过去时、现在完成时与过去完成时,5 years ago,now,2.,现在完成时,表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重,对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有,关。其结构为:“助动词,have,(,has,),+,过去,分词”,。,例:,We,have learned,English,for 5 years,.,我们已经学了五年的英语了。,5 years ago,have learned,now,3.,过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间或动作之前,已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态,即,“过去的过去(,past-in-the-past,)”。,例:,We,had learned,English 4 year by last year.,到去年为止,我们已经学英语四年了。,past in the past,past,now,过去完成时,的,判断依据,:,由,“过去的过去”,来判定。,过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,,先,发生的动作用,过去完成时,,,后,发生的动作用,一般过去时,。,例:,When I,got,to the station,the train,had already left,.,当我到车站时,火车已经离开了。,After he,had finished,his homework,he,went,to bed.,完成作业后他就去睡觉了。,first,first,1.We _(learn)2000 English,words since we came to this school.,The teacher said we _(learn),2000 English words since then.,We _(learn)500 words last term.,We _(learn)2000 words by the end of last term.,have learned,have learned,learned,had learned,2.He _(have)a meeting next week.,He _(have)a meeting two weeks,ago.,He told me he _(have)a meeting,two weeks before.,3._ you _(be)to the Great,Wall?,The teacher asked if you _(be),to the Great Wall?,had,had had,Have been,had been,will have,1 Complete the passage with the,correct forms of the words in the,box.,cancel miss west accident,lady officer market unexpected,Last Saturday after my French course,I decided to drive to the _ to buy a meat pie for dinner.As I was heading _,I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road.There had been a(n)_,market,west,accident,and there were many police _ around.I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall.However,I _ the road that led to the mall.Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles.I went inside and the _,who was the owner,served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever.I had made a(n)_ discovery!Im so glad that I _ my plan to go to the market.,officers,missed,lady,unexpected,cancelled,2 Think of ways to finish the answers.,A:Why didnt you hand in your science,homework?,B:Before I could start working on it,_,_,2.A:Why didnt you take a shower this,morning?,B:By the time I got up,_,_,my baby brother started crying and I had to look after him as my mother was sick.,my sister had already gone into the bathroom and the bus was honking for me to hurry up.,3.A:Why did you have to walk home from,school?,B:By the time I left my school,_,the school bus had already left.,根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。,1.,What,a,_,(,傻瓜,),I,was,to,believe,he,is,a,good,man.,2.,Few,people,realized,the,importance,of,the,_,(,发现,).,3.,He,is,not,an,_,(,军官,),but,a,common,soldier.,4.,He,is,the,only,person,that,is,_,(,可相信的,).,5.,When,spring,comes,the,snow,and,ice,_,(,消,失,).,根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。,1.,What,a,_,(,傻瓜,),I,was,to,believe,he,is,a,good,man.,2.,Few,people,realized,the,importance,of,the,_,(,发现,).,3.,He,is,not,an,_,(,军官,),but,a,common,soldier.,4.,He,is,the,only,person,that,is,_,(,可相信的,).,5.,When,spring,comes,the,snow,and,ice,_,(,消,失,).,二、根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。,1.Whata_(,傻瓜,)Iwastobelievehewasa,goodman.,2.Fewpeoplerealizedtheimportanceof the,_(,发现,).,3.Heisnotan_(,军官,),butacommon,soldier.,4.Heistheonlypersonthatis_,(,可相信的,).,5.Whenspringcomes,thesnowandice will,_(,消失,).,fool,discovery,officer,believable,disappear,Thank You!,
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