高中英语-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement学时1高频单词课件-新人教版必修4.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,2,_,adj,.,值得的；值得做的,3,_,v,t,.,观察；观测；遵守,4,_,v,t,.&,n,.,尊敬；敬重；敬意,5,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.,讨论；辩论；争论,6,_,n,.&,v,i,.,支持；拥护,7,_,v,t,.,鼓舞；激发；启示,8,_,v,t,.,计划；打算,9,_,n,.,运动；战役,&,v,i,.,作战；参加运动,10,_,n,.,荫；阴凉处,&,v,t,.,遮住光线,11,_,n,.,人群；观众,&,v,t,.,挤满；使拥挤,12,_,v,t,.,递送；生,(,小孩儿,),；接生；发表,(,演说等,),13,n,.,成就；功绩,_,v,t,.,取得；获得,_,14,n,.,连接；关系,_,v,t,.,把,连在一起,_,15,behave,v,t,.&,v,i,.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,_,n,.,举止；习性,16,argument,n,.,争论；争辩；争吵,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.,讨论；辩论,17,considerate,adj,.,考虑周到的,_,n,.,考虑；体谅,答案,1.behave,2.worthwhile,3.observe,4.respect,5.argue,6.support,7.inspire,8.intend,9.campaign,10.shade,11.crowd,12.deliver,13.achievement,；,achieve,14.connection,；,connect,15.behaviour,16.argue,17.consideration,祝，陈述，评论,【,课文如是,】,She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(,课本,P2),【,家谱追踪,】,observation,n,.,观察；注意,observer,n,.,观察者；观察员,observe,sth,.,观察某物,observe sb.,do,sth,.,观察某人做某事,(,全过程,),observe sb.,doing,sth,.,观察某人正在做某事,observe,that,.,观察,【,典例填充,】,用所给词的适当形式填空,1,The man was observed _ _(enter)the bank.,答案,to enter,2,I observed a,meteor_(pass,)by just now.,答案,passing,3,The young man was,under_(observe,)by the police.,答案,observation,【,即学即练,】,Did,you_anything,unusual in his,behaviour,?,A,watch,B,look,C,observe D,touch,解析,句意为,“,你注意到他的行为有什么不正常了吗？,”,observe,意为,“,观察到；注意到,”,，符合句意。,答案,C,考点,2,behave v.,举止；行为；表现,【,课文如是,】,.helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(,课本,P2),behave,well,/,badly,(,towards,sb.),(,对某人,),表现好,/,差,a,well,/,ill,(,badly,)behaved,kid,一个表现好,/,差的孩子,Behave,yourself!,规矩点儿！,/,礼貌点儿！,behaviour,n,行为，表现,on ones good/best,behaviour,举止规矩,【,典例填充,】,1,Those students _ _ _at school.,那些学生在学校表现良好。,答案,behaved themselves well,2,She doesnt know _ _ _in public.,她在公共场合举止无措。,答案,how to behave,【,即学即练,】,(2009,年湖北黄冈,)Its,bad_for,a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.,A,behavior B,action,C,manner D,movement,解析,behavior,举止，行为；,action,动作；,manner,方式；,movement,运动，行动。,答案,A,【,典例填充,】,1,Much as it may cost,，,the two sides concerned still _ _ _ _ _ _.,尽管可能会花费很多钱，但有关双方仍然认为这是一个值得做的项目。,答案,think it is a worthwhile project,2,Whatever you say,，,I still dont think _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.,不管你怎么说，我仍然认为把它再全部写出来是不值得的。,答案,it is worthwhile writing it all out again,3,As far as Im concerned,，,the painting _ _ _ _ _.,据我所知，这幅画很值那个价格。,答案,is well worth the price,【,即学即练,】,Oh,，,boy,，,why are you killing your time in this way?Cant you find,something_doing,at all?,A,useful B,valuable,C,good D,worth,解析,考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子，你为什么这样消磨时光呢？难道你没找到值得做的事吗？,worth doing.,值得做,，其余三项无此用法。,答案,D,argue sb.,into,/,out,_,of,doing,sth,.,说服某人做,/,不做某事,argument,n,.,争论，争辩，论点,【,典例填充,】,1,We,argued_the,waiter_the,price of the meal.,答案,with,；,about/over,2,The workers are,arguing_the,right to strike.,答案,for,3,They argued,him_withdrawing,his complaint.,答案,into,【,即学即练,】,Mary often,argues_her,friends_small,things angrily,，,which sometimes makes them very unhappy.,A,with,；,for,B,with,；,about,C,to,；,for,D,to,；,about,答案,B,intend,that,.,打算，想,had intended to do,sth,.,intended to,have,_,done,sth,.,过去本打算做某事,intention,n,.,意图；打算；目的,by,intention,故意地,have,no,intention of doing.,无意做,with,the intention of,抱有,目的，打算,without,intention,无意中，不是故意地,【,典例填充,】,1,What do you intend _ _when you have finished your studies in the UK?,当你完成了英国的学习后，你打算做什么？,答案,to do,2,I intend Tom _ _to the concert with me.,我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。,答案,to go,3,I _ _ _ _ to Beijing,，,but I didnt get the ticket.,我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。,答案,intended to have gone/had intended to go,【,即学即练,】,The performance of the host,，,_to please the audience and drew their attention,，,was greeted with a cold silence,，,however.,A,had intended B,intended,C,intending D,to intend,解析,intended to please.,过去分词短语作目的状语。,intended,与主语,the performance,是动宾关系。,答案,B,考点,6,deliver,vt,.,传送；生小孩；发表演说,【,课文如是,】,There was story after story of how Lin,Qiaozhi,，,tired after a days work,，,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(,课本,P6),deliver,sth.(,to,_,sb,.,),投递,/,传送某物,(,给某人,),deliver,a,_,speech,发表演说,be delivered,of,a child,give,_,birth,to a child,生孩子,deliver sb./,sth,.,over,/,to,sb.,把,移交给某人,【,典例填充,】,1,Would you _my message to your elder brother,？你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？,答案,deliver,2,She is due to _a lecture on genetic engineering.,根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。,答案,deliver,【,即学即练,】,Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message_.,A,to deliver B,delivered,C,to be delivered D,delivering,解析,因,message,和,deliver,之间为被动关系，故排除,A,、,D,两项；又因此处并不表完成，故用不定式的被动语态作,message,的定语。,答案,C,【,典例填充,】,1,His encouraging,remarks_me_confidence,.,他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。,答案,inspired,；,with,2,The beauty of the West,Lake_a,lot of poets,to_their,great poetry.,西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感使他们创作出伟大的诗篇。,答案,inspired,；,write,【,即学即练,】,The speaker is giving rather an _speech,，,as I can judge from,the_look,of all the listeners.,A,inspiring,；,inspiring,B,inspired,；,inspired,C,inspiring,；,inspired,D,inspired,；,inspiring,答案,C,考点,8,respect,vt,.&n.,尊敬；敬意；问候,(,多用复数,),【,课文如是,】,For forty years Jane,Goodall,has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(,课本,P2),【,家谱追踪,】,respectable,adj,.,正派的；可尊敬的,respectful,adj,.,恭敬的；表示尊敬或尊重的,respectably,ad,v,.,体面地；可观地,have/show,respect for,尊敬，尊重；重视,hold sb.,in,respect,尊敬某人,in,no,respect,无论在哪方面都不是,，完全不是,in,some,respects,在某些方面,in every respect/in all respects,在各方面,【,典例填充,】,1,I deeply _ him _ his courage.,我深深敬佩他的勇气。,答案,respect,for,2,We _ him _ a great leader.,我们敬重他是伟大的领袖。,答案,respect,as,3,_ _ _ we are very fortunate.,在这方面我们是很幸运的。,答案,In this respect,【,即学即练,】,The youngsters are to be taught to have,resepct_social,moral standards.,A,of B,for,C,over D,with,答案,B,1,While driving,，,you,should_the,speed limit.,A,celebrate B,ignore,C,watch D,observe,解析,句意：开车时，你应该注意观察速度限制。,celebrate,“,庆祝,”,；,ignore,“,忽略,”,；,wathc,“,注视,”,；,observe,“,观察，庆祝,”,，根据句意选,D,项。,答案,D,2,Some people do,not_normally,when they are worried.,A,believe B,conduct,C,behave D,react,解析,句意：一些人在担忧时举止不正常。,believe,“,相信,”,；,conduct,“,做事，行为,”,，侧重于人的思想品质；,behave,“,举动，举止,”,；,react,“,反应,”,。根据句意选,C,项。,答案,C,3,Yao Ming is a,most_man,and he proved to,be_to,have a place in the team.,A,worth,；,worth B,worthy,；,worthy,C,worthy,；,worth D,worth,；,worthy,解析,worthy,可用作表语和定语。作定语时意为,“,有价值的，值得尊敬的,”,；作表语时，作,“,应得到某事物，值得做某事,”,讲。句意：姚明是一位很有价值的人，结果证明他应该得到队中的这一位置。,答案,B,4,Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad,，,but the film,is_for,adults only.,A,admitted,B,intended,C,promised,D,permitted,答案,B,5,Jordans,performance_his,team mates and they finally beat the other team.,A,signaled B,promoted,C,opposed D,inspired,解析,该题考查动词。句意：乔丹的表现激励了他的队友们，他们最终击败了对手。,inspire,“,鼓舞，激起,”,；,promote,“,促进，提升,”,；,signal,“,发信号,”,；,oppose,“,反对,”,。,答案,D,6,He,was_selfless,man that,everyone_him,.,A,so a,，,showed respect for,B,a such,；,respect,C,such a,，,shows respect for,D,such a,，,respected,解析,句意为,“,他是一个如此无私的人以至于人人都尊重他,”,。第一个空考查,such,和,so,与,a/an,连用时的词序，分别是：,such,a/an,adj,.,n,.,，,so,adj,.,a/an,n,.,。第二个空考查时态，根据,was,可判断应用一般过去时，故选,D,。,答案,D,