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课前基础导学,要点探究突破,His temper is bad.So he is _ for this job.,A.fit B.unfit C.match D.suit,【解析】选B。句意：他的脾气不好，因此他不适合这份工作。fit,adj.,适合；unfit,adj.,不适合；match,v.,搭配；suit,v.,合适。且be unfit for不适合某事物，故选B。,用fascinate的正确形式填空,What,fascinates,me most about him is his accent.Where does he come from?,Ken always has a,fascination,for stories about undersea exploration.,I found his tale of a wild and lawless life,fascinating,.,I was,fascinated,by his impressive voice.,It was urged that _.,A.he should punish B.he was punished,C.he be punished D.he be not punished,【解析】选C。本题考查urge用法。urge后接从句，从句谓语动词用should do,should可以省略，排除B项；he 与punish之间为动宾关系，排除A项；D项结构不对；故选C项。,用accomplish/finish/achieve/complete不同形式填空,If you dont make up your mind to get rid of your bad habits,you wont be able to,accomplish,anything.,You cant go anywhere until you,finish,your homework.,Women have yet to,achieve,full equality in the workplace.,The building took two years to,complete,.,Due to _ to literature,Jack spent his spare time in reading novels.,A.determination B.perseverance,C.devotion D.patience,【解析】选C。句意：由于对文学的热爱，杰克把业余时间都花在阅读小说上了。determination决心；perseverance毅力；devotion热爱；patience耐心。,Robert is indeed a wise man.,Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _ his advice！,2007安徽，30,A.to take B.taking,C.not to take D.not taking,【解析】选D。本题考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.“因做了某事而后悔”；regret to do sth.“遗憾地去做某事”；由语境可知，此处表示“因没听从他的建议而后悔”，用regret not doing sth.。,完成句子,敌人注定是要失败的。,Enemies,are doomed to fail,.,法官判他死刑。,The judge,doomed him to death,.,完成句子,那张桌子他出价5美元。,He,made a bid of,five dollars,for,the table.,巴黎正努力申办下一届奥运会。,Paris,is bidding to host,the next Olympics.,Progress so far has been very good._,we are sure that the project can be completed on time.,A.However B.Otherwise,C.Therefore D.Besides,【解析】选C。本题考查副词词义辨析，however“但是”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；therefore“因此，所以”；besides“况且，除此之外”。句意为：到目前为止一切顺利。因此，我们确信工程会按时完成。根据句意，前后两句为因果关系，因此选C。,用attain,achieve或obtain的正确形式填空,The movie star,achieved,success and wealth.,The salesman,attained,his sales goal for the month.,He,obtained,the property with a bank loan.,I would appreciate it _ you can change your plan a little bit to make it more workable.,2010北京高三检测,A.so B.if C.since D.although,【解析】选B。I would appreciate it if.为固定句式，意为“如果我将不胜感激”，故B项正确。,What do you think of the music teacher?,_ she is an elegant lady,she can be extremely difficult to work with.,2010盐城高三检测,A.While B.When C.Even if D.As,【解析】选A。考查while的用法。句意为：你认为音乐老师怎么样？尽管她是一位文雅的女士，有时候却极难相处。while放在句首引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合句意。,How was the flight?,To tell you the truth,_ I flew on the plane I was really nervous.,2010金华高三检测,A.first time B.the first time,C.for first time D.for the first time,【解析】选B。本题考查连词化名词引导时间状语从句。句意为：飞行怎么样？说实话，我第一次坐飞机，我真的很紧张。分析结构可知，此处为连词化名词the first time引导的时间状语从句。,The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.,2010 山东，29,A.laid B.laying,C.to lay D.being laid,【解析】选 A。本题考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，此处为with复合结构。a dining table与lay之间为动宾关系，故应该用过去分词作宾补，A项正确。,.单项填空,1._ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.,2010天津，6,A.Anything B.Nothing,C.Everything D.Something,【解析】选B。本题考查复合不定代词作主语。句意：没有什么能像第一次参观故宫博物院一样给我留下如此深刻的印象。四个选项中只有nothing这一否定代词可构成最高级的表达方式，其意义是说第一次参观故宫博物院是给予说话者印象最深刻的一件事。,2.Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.,2010湖南，33,A.is B.are C.has D.have,【解析】选C。句意：听摇滚音乐会中大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。本题主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用单数，根据主谓关系可知，此处应是主动语态，故C项正确。,3.It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.,2010陕西，24,A.are being built B.were being built,C.was being built D.is being built,【解析】选D。句意：据报道，现在许多新房屋正在灾区兴建。由at present可知本句要用现在进行时态，而当“many a+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。,4._ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.,2010北京，33,A.Whether B.What C.That D.How,【解析】选B。本题考查主语从句的引导词。句意：某些人看作是障碍的东西却被很多人看作是有利的情况或因素。drawback意思是“缺点，障碍”；plus在此处的意思是“有利的情况或因素”。what引导主语从句并在从句中作regard的宾语。,_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.,2010宝鸡高三检测,A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which,【解析】选A。本题考查主语从句的引导词。句意：学英语最要紧的是做足够的练习。分析结构可知，空白处为主语从句的引导词，且该词作从句的主语，故A项正确。,5._ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.,2010金华高三检测,A.Any person B.Everyone,C.Who D.Whoever,【解析】选D。本题考查名词性从句引导词。whoever=any person who=anyone who,引导主语从句。,6.All possible means _,but we cant persuade him to change his mind.,2010天津高三检测,A.has tried B.has been tried,C.have tried D.have been tried,【解析】选D。本题考查主谓一致与时态语态。means为单、复数同形的名词，作主语时根据具体情况而定。此处means被all修饰，为复数，故谓语动词也用复数，排除A、B两项；means与try之间为动宾关系，故D项正确。,7._ enough sleep before taking a test will improve your mental alertness so you can think clearly.,A.Getting B.That get,C.Get D.Got,【解析】选A。本题考查主语。分析结构可知，空白处应作句子的主语，四个选项中只有A项动名词getting可以作主语。,8.,Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf,_ such an attraction that some children saw it a second time.,A.were B.was,C.have been D.has been,【解析】选B。考查时态和主谓一致。由“some children saw it a second time”可知,应用一般过去时；主语“,Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf,”是电影的名称，谓语动词应用单数。,9.A certain number of tourists _ complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.,2010济南高三检测,A.is B.are C.has been D.have been,【解析】选D。本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。句子主语为a number of+,n.,(,pl.,)，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应用复数，排除A、C两项；during the last month为现在完成时的时间状语，故D项正确。,10._ of the money _ run out.,A.Three-fifth;has B.Three-fifth;has been,C.Three-fifths;has D.Three-fifths;have,【解析】选C。分子大于一时，分母用复数，故首先排除A、B两项；分数结构作主语，其谓语的数取决于分数所指代的名词，此处指代money,故用单数。且run out意为“用完”，无被动语态。,11.Most of what has been said about the boy _ also true of Tom.,A.are B.being C.is D.to be,【解析】选C。当half of,most of,none of等后接主语时，谓语动词要由of后的名词或代词的数来决定。题中of后是由what引导的一个名词性从句，从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。B、D两项为非谓语动词形式，可排除。,12.Since _ of them dont drink,a bottle of wine will be enough.,2010沈阳高三检测,A.none B.all,C.nobody D.everyone,【解析】选B。考查代词作主语，由从句谓语dont drink以及句意可知。若选A、C、D三项，从句谓语动词应用单数。,13._ quite common for people to believe that more and more teenagers have become addicted to online games.,A.As is B.That is,C.It is D.What is,【解析】选C。句意为：人们普遍认为有越来越多的青少年沉迷于网络游戏。根据句意和分析句子结构可知to believe.是句子的真正主语，但后置了，所以要采用形式主语it结构。,.完成句子,1.Playing football in the street,is dangerous,(是危险的).(dangerous),2.We all know that,one-third of the students in this class are,(该班三分之一的学生是)girls.(third),3.When we are going to have an English test,has not been decided yet,(还没有定下来).(decide),4.,It is necessary,(有必要)to master a foreign language.(it),5.In new China the old,are living a happy life,(正过着幸福的生活).(live),6.,Whenever you leave,(你无论什么时候离开),it will be fine.,7.,The English,(英国人)like to be with their families at Christmas.,8.,Whether hell join us in the discussion,(他是否参加我们的讨论)is of great importance.,9.Smoking,does harm to,(有害)the health.,.句型转换,1.That the 2010 World Expo was a great success is known to us all.,It is known to us all that,the 2010 World Expo was a great success.,2.Anyone who wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.,Whoever,wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.,3.He is said to have gone abroad.,It is said that,he has gone abroad.,4.To get along well with everyone is not an easy thing.,It is not easy,to get along well with everyone.,5.That he forgot to tell me the meeting place caused me lots of trouble.,It,caused me lots of trouble,that,he forgot to tell me the meeting place.,.单词拼写,1.They spent,approximately,(大约)seven hours finishing the job yesterday.,2.In a,conventional,(传统的，习俗的)sense,its not a real hotel.,3.They have made a few,adjustments,(调整)to our design.,4.The children were,fascinated,(入迷的)by all the toys in the shop windows.,5.They have,accomplished,(完成)the former part of the project by this month.,6.Most people said that pay was their main,motivation,(动机)for working.,7.She found it,extremely,(极端地)difficult to get a job.,8.Jones works hard,and she,therefore,(因此，所以)has a name as a good nurse.,9.Did you,attain,(达到，获得)your goal?,10.Henry was very,courageous,(勇敢的)and died in battle while rescuing another soldier.,.用所给词的正确形式填空,1.The new styles in dresses are,fascinating,(fascinate).,2.The journey was,accomplished,(accomplish)in seven days.,3.The cost will,approximate,(approximately)two billion.,4.The situation is so,urgent,(urge)that we should take action without delay.,5.He was found,devoted,(devotion)to his master.,6.He showed,appreciation,(appreciate)for what we have done.,7.It was an,extremely,(extreme)difficult and dangerous task.,8.This chair can be,adjustable,(adjustment).,9.Many a graduate,is,(be)sent to Tibet to work there.,10.Two fifths of the money,was,(be)spent on the books yesterday.,.单项填空,1.In _ reality,_ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.,A./;the;/B.a;the;the,C.a;the;/D.a;/;the,【解析】选 A。本题考查冠词。句意为：事实上，那儿的自然美景给我留下了很好的印象。in reality为固定短语；beauty此处为特指，特指那儿的自然美景；nature作“自然，自然界”讲时，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故A项正确。,2.We Chinese felt excited _ we saw Zhai Zhigang and his teammates appeared from the re-entry module(返回舱).,2010温州高三检测,A.which B.the moment,C.suddenly D.once,【解析】选B。本题考查连词化名词引导时间状语从句。句意为：当我们看到翟志刚和他的队友出现在返回舱时，我们中国人都很激动。分析结构可知，此处为连词化名词the moment 引导的时间状语从句,故B项正确。,3._ of the money _ my parents.,2010西安高三检测,A.Two fifth;belongs to,B.Two five;belongs,C.Second fifths;is belonged to,D.Two fifths;belongs to,【解析】选D。本题考查分数表达法与主谓一致。句意为：五分之二的钱属于我父母。五分之二的英语表达为two fifths；分数作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于其代表的名词。此处two fifths 代表不可数名词money,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，D项正确。,4.The idea for the new plan came to his mind,_ to his experiment in the lab.,2010南通高三检测,A.while devoting B.while devoting himself,C.while he was devoted D.while devoted,【解析】选C。本题考查状语从句。句意为：当他在实验室致力于实验时，一个新计划的想法涌上心来。devote oneself to与be devoted to 均为“致力于”之意；并且be devoted to在句中常以过去分词作状语的形式出现，易选B,D两项。这两项错在主从复合句主语不一致。,5.Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment_ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however,2010北京高三检测,A.Something B.Nothing,C.Few D.Much,【解析】选B。本题考查代词作主语。句意为：低碳生活对世界环境很有益。但是，只有你对它有了深层的理解，你才能享受到其中的乐趣。由句意可知，此处应用表示否定意义的复合不定代词nothing作主语。,6.The class is discussing a newspaper editorial(社论)that _ citizens to help reduce the noise and air pollution in the city.,A.ordered B.demanded,C.promised D.urged,【解析】选D。句意：全班同学正在讨论报纸上一篇呼吁市民们帮忙减少城市噪音和空气污染的社论。只有urge符合语意要求。,7.Men and women should be treated equally according to the law,but _ there is great room for improvement.,A.in return B.above all,C.after all D.in reality,【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据法律男女应平等对待，但事实上仍有很大的改进空间。in reality事实上；in return作为回报；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟。,8.How many people attended his wedding party?,There were _ 500 guests.I cant remember exactly.,A.generally B.approximately,C.usually D.naturally,【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。从I cant remember exactly.可知，应是“大约”之意。approximately“大约”。,9.While seeing the _ scenery,all of the visitors were _ by it.,A.fascinated;fascinated,B.fascinated;fascinating,C.fascinating;fascinating,D.fascinating;fascinated,【,解析,】,选D。句意为：当看到这迷人的风景时，所有的来访者都被迷住了。fascinating用作形容词，多用来修饰物，说明事物的性质或特征；而fascinated用作形容词，常用来修饰人，表示人(或事)的状态。,Though _ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.,2010全国,11,A.surprising B.was surprised,C.surprised D.being surprised,【解析】选C。本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管见到我们很惊讶，教授还是热情地欢迎了我们。though引导让步状语从句。后面省略了he was;surprised多指“人对某事感到惊讶”。,10.In the current recession,China has won the _ of a lot of countries by carrying out a series of effective economic policies.,A.appreciation B.reputation,C.enjoyment D.entertainment,【解析】选A。句意：在当前经济衰退时期，中国通过实施一系列的有效经济政策而赢得了许多国家的赏识。appreciation欣赏，赏识；reputation名声；enjoyment高兴；entertainment娱乐。,11.One may easily become anxious when its too hot,_ we should be more careful when we take an exam in summer.,A.however B.nevertheless,C.therefore D.otherwise,【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意：天太热时，容易烦躁，因此夏天参加考试时，我们应更加注意。therefore因此；however然而；nevertheless然而；otherwise否则。,12.The marriage was _ to break up from the start.,A.due B.sure,C.doomed D.expected,【解析】选C。句意：这段婚姻从一开始就注定要破裂。be doomed to注定；be due to由于；be sure to do一定干；be expected to do被期待干。,.阅读理解,Jordan Makes Basketball Hall of Fame,Last Monday,the former Chicago Bulls great was elected to the 2009 Basketball Hall of Fame class,adding another honor to his long list of accomplishments.With incredible acrobatic(特技的)moves and slam dunks(灌篮),Jordan was,a 14-time NBA All-Star,a five-time NBA finals Most Valuable Player and the key figure on the 1992 US Olympic gold medal“Dream”Team.,Jordan retired twice during his 15-year career,and finished with 32,392 points,the third-highest total in NBA history behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Karl Malone.His career average of 30.12 points per game is the best in the leagues history.,Although his career boasts(拥有)many glories,Jordan said entering the hall was what he never imagined.“I dont like being up here for the Hall of Fame,because at that time,your basketball career is completely over.”Jordan said during a news conference.“I was hoping this day was coming in 20 more years,or that Id actually go in when Im dead and done.”,According to the Chicago Tribune,as Jordan accepted a Hall of Fame Jersey(运动衣),he turned to his former competitors David Robinson and John Stockton,who were also among the class of 2009,and threatened another comeback.,“Every time I see these guys,I want to put my shorts on,”said Jordan,46,whose age has decreased everything but his desire.,His father once said that passion was what made his son special.From the moment he started playing games,Michael had to win.Once,Jordan traveled everywhere and anywhere to feed that competitive urge.,“He doesnt have a gambling problem.”His father said,“What he does have is a competition problem.He was born with that.The person he tries to outdo(超过)most of the time is himself.”,1.This passage is mainly about _.,A.everything Jordan has achieved in his life,B.the contribution Jordan has made to basketball,C.how Jordan grew to be a popular basketball player,D.why Jordan deserves to be in the Hall of Fame and his reaction,【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章第一、二两段叙述乔丹被认为是一个优秀的篮球运动员以及被选入篮球名人堂的原因，接下来几段主要叙述乔丹对于这个荣誉的反应。故D项正确。,2.From what Jordan said during the news conference,we know that he _.,A.dislikes the honor because it makes him feel old,B.hates the new honor because its not worth much,C.thinks the honor has been given to him too early,D.is planning a comeback to show his basketball career is not over,【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段I was hoping this day was coming in 20 more years,or that Id actually go in when Im dead and done.可知，乔丹对于所授予的荣誉感觉来得太早，故C项正确。,3.Paragraphs 1 and 2 are written to _.,A.analyze what basketball skills Jordan is famous for,B.show how popular Jordan used to be in America,C.introduce what contributions Jordan made to Chicago Bulls,D.explain why Jordan is considered a great basketball player,【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，乔丹拥有令人难以置信的特技运动速度以及灌篮技术，在15年篮球生涯中得了32 392 分等这些描述都是为了说明他为什么是一个好的篮球运动员。,4.What can we conclude from the passage?,A.Michael Jordans continuous efforts to outdo himself made him great.,B.Michael Jordan thinks playing basketball is like gambling.,C.Michael Jordan has gradually lost his desire to play,as he has grown older.,D.However great a player is,there is an end to his best time.,【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段乔丹父亲的描述He was born with that.The person he tries to outdo most of the time is himself.可知，乔丹之所以这么优秀，正是由于他不断地超越自己。,
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