Reading：Englishanditshistory.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2018/7/2,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Reading,English and its history,Unit,2,Skimming and listening,Skim over the text in 2 minutes and answer the 3 questions on page 22.,Listen to the text and answer the detailed questions on page 24.,Comprehension,How many parts can we,divide the text into?,Introduction,Old English,Middle English,Modern English,Introduction,Why does English have so many difficult rules?,languages,Old English,before mid-5,th,then,end 9,th,2G tribes,(A,S),Celtic,Vikings,Denmark,Norway,10,th,languages,official language,Old English,Why puzzled?,Middle English,What are the factors that contributed to the development of middle English?,French,similar words,words for animals&food,What are the words for their meat?,pork,/,bacon,beef,mutton,Middle English,What are the factors that contributed to the development of middle English?,Henry IV,French,similar words,words for animals&food,official occasions,plurals,Modern English,When did Modern English appear?,What new factors are included in Modern English?,During the Renaissance in the 16,th,century.,Latin and Greek words,pronunciations and new words and new ways being invented.,Retelling,before the middle of the 5,th,Century,Celtic,2 tribes occupied,at the end of the 9,th,Century the Vikings invaded,old English,by the 10th century,official language,French,12-15,th,Century,official occasions,during the Renaissance in the 16,th,Century,modern English,The English language is made up of the grammar and the vocabulary these people brought to Britain.,make up,化妆，编造，弥补,be made up of,由,构成,be made of,be made from,由,制,造,She quickly,made,herself,up,and went out for the party.,Dont believe him.He,made,the whole story,up,.,I must,make up,the lost time by extra work.,My favorite salad,lettuce,tomatoes and cucumber.,She,a story to comfort her little daughter.,Nylon,air,coal and water.,The audience,very young children.,The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents,so Father,the difference.,Society,people with widely differing abilities.,is made of,made up,is made from,is made up of,made up,is made up of,组成，构成,+of:,A university consists of teachers,administrators and students.,大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成,。,Our book consists of 3 units.,我们的书有,3,单元。,2.,主要是，主要在于,+in,Happiness consists in appreciating what you have.,快乐就在于满足所拥有的。,consist,contribution contribute to,1.to help to lead to the result,导致,;,Drink contributed to his death.,酒造成了他的死亡。,2.,捐,(,款,);,捐献,捐助,(donate to),他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。,He contributed half of his savings to the Red Cross.,3.,投,(,稿,)(+to),他给杂志投稿他的诗。,He contributed his poems to the magazine.,control,1.V.,控制,;,支配,;,管理,;,克制,;,抑制,She is skillful enough to control the machine.,她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。,The British government at that time controlled the island.,当时英国政府控制该岛。,You must learn to control your temper.,你必须学会克制着不发脾气。,2.,n.,支配,;,控制,;,调节,;,抑制,(+of/over),They,have,no,control over,him.,他们控制不了他。,There must be someone who can,take control of,these naughty children.,应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。,Some more phrases:,in control of in the control of,be/come/bring/get under control,under the control of,be/get out of control,lose control of,The boy is no longer _his parents.,Police at present_ the crowd.They asked for help.,With the help of firefighters,they got the fire _.,Mum was angry to see her children_.,Who do you let be _ your class while youre out?,in/under the control of,lost control of,under control,out of control,in control of,replace,vt.,1.,取代；以,.,代替,(+with/by),The brakes have to be replaced.,刹车需要更换。,Electric lights have replaced candles.,电灯已经取代了蜡烛。,2.,把,放回,(,原处,),She replaced the receiver.,她将听筒放了回去。,3.,归还；偿还,I will replace the cup I broke.,我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只,。,result in,V.1.,结果,;,导致,(lead to),Carelessness resulted in lots of accidents.,粗心造成大量交通事故。,2.result from(because of,due to),His failure resulted largely from his laziness.,他的失败主要是懒惰所致。,n.1.,结果,;,成果,;,效果,They worked without result.,他们徒劳无功。,The result of the match was 2-1 to Chicago.,比赛结果是以,2,比,1,赢芝加哥队。,as a result(of),It rains today,as a result,we have,to put off our picnic.,=As a result of rain,we have to put,off our picnic.,His success _ working hard.,Too much cigarettes _ his,deaths.,He had to take a taxi to work _the bad weather.,result in,as a result of,results from,as a result,A,C,B,raise vt./n,1.,The baby was raised on soybean milk.,这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。,2.,The landlord raised my rent to$200.,房东把租金提高到,$200,。,3.,They are going to raise money for the school buildings.,他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。,4.,He raised his glass and said:Your health,Carl.,他举起了杯子说道,:,祝你健康,卡尔。,5.,None of them raised any objection.,他们谁也没提出反对意见。,True or false:,Prices have been risen up.,The sun raises in the east and sets in the west.,Jack was raised by his aunt after his parents passed away.,raised,rises,F,F,T,Homework,Write a short summary of English and its history according to what we have learned today.,Thank you!,