X-八(下)Unit-2-Section-A.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2,Ill help to clean up the,city parks.,Section A 1a-2d,八年级,(,下,),Free talk,Do you often help others?,Tell us something about when and how,you helped others.,Do you want to be a volunteer?,How could we help people?,Look at the pictures.What do they do?,give out,food to the poor,people.,发放,cut,hair for,the,old,.,老人,clean,up the,yards,of the,community,.,庭院 社区,keep,the bus-stop,clean,.,保持,.,干净,1a.Look at the ways you could help people in the picture.Then list other ways.,List other ways you could help people.,_,_,_,_,Other ways you could help people:,1.Help,the old to,go across,the road.,2.Give,your seat,to the old,the children,or,the woman holding a baby.,3.,Make,the old who are,lonely,laugh.,5.Help lost kids find their homes.,4.Cheer up,sick people in hospital.,6.Help the homeless/the poor/sick people.,_,_,_,_,_,_,take part in planting trees,Teaching kids in poor area,help provide money for the poor students,1b.Listen and number the ways the boy,and girl could help others.,_ The girl could visit the sick kids in the,hospital to,cheer them up,.,_ The boy could,give out,food,at the food,bank.,_ The girl could volunteer in an,after-,school study program,to teach kids.,_ The boy could help to,clean up,the city,parks.,1,2,3,4,A:I hope to work outside.,B,:You could give out food,at the food bank to help,feed them.,1c.Pair work,Practice the conversation in,the picture above.Then,make other conversations,using the information in 1b.,You could _(,分发,)food at the food,bank to help feed them.,I want to,_ (,使变得更高兴,)my,grandparents.,3.-What does your friend want to do this,summer holiday?,-He wants to _(,自愿做,)in an,orphanage(,孤儿院,).,根据句意及提示写出单词。,give out,cheer up,volunteer,Id like to,help,kids,with,their,English.,Id like to,give out,food to the poor people.,Id like to,put up,（张贴）,sign,s,/notice,s.,Id like to,hand,out,（发放）,advertisements,.,Id like to,give a,hand,（提供帮助）,in an old peoples home,！,Id like to,cheer,up,sick kids.,2a.A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day.Listen and check()the things they are going to tell people about it.,1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.,2.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.,3.We could _ _ signs.,4.Lets make some notices,too.Then Ill _ them _ after school.,5.We could each _ _ 10 students,and ask them to come.,put off,put up,hand out,call up,come up with,2b.Listen again.Fill in the blanks.,Do you know their meanings?,come up with,put off,put up,hand out,write down,call up,to write something on the,paper,写下,记下,to give many people,sth,usually on the street.,发放,to think of some,ideas,想到，想出,to ask many people to do,sth,给,.,打电话，征召,to make,sth done,later,推迟，延迟,to put,sth,.on the,wall,张贴,A:We need to come up with a plan for the,City Park Clean-Up Day.,B:Lets have lunch first.,A:No,we need to start now.Clean-Up Day,is only two weeks from now.,2c.Make a conversation using the,information in 2a and 2b.,2d.Role-play the conversation.,Helen:,Hi,Tom.Im making some plans to,work in an old peoples home this,summer,Tom,:,Really?I did that last summer!,Helen:,Oh,what did they ask you to help out,with?,Tom,:,Mm,things like reading the newspaper,to,the old people,or just talking to them.,They,told me stories about the past and,how,things used to be.,Helen:,That sounds interesting.,Tom:,Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.We,should,listen to them and care for them.,Helen:,Youre right.I mean were all going to,be old one day,too.,1.We,need,to come up with a plan for,我们必须想出一个计划。,need,是一个常见的动词，表示“,需要,”,之意。它既可以作,实义动词,，也可以,作,情态动词,。其具体用法如下：,这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。,The man,needs,an English dictionary when he works.,你必需亲自见他吗？,Do you,need,to see him yourself?,1),need,用作,实义动词,，有“,必要,”、“,必需,”之意，有,人称、数和时态的变化,，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带,to,的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。,Practise,你必须和你的同学去公园吗？,Need,you go to the park with your classmate?,他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。,He,neednt,spend much money for this new watch.,2),need,用作,情态动词,，意为“,必须,”、“,必要,”，,没有人称、数等变化,，后接,不带,to,的动词不定式,。通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要,使用助动词。,Practise,A:,Need,I come to work tomorrow?,明天我需要来上班吗,?,B:,Yes,you must/have to.,是的，你必须来。,A:,Need,I finish the work at once?,我需要马上完成这项工作吗？,B:,No,you neednt/dont have to,不，不必马上完成。,【,注意,】,由,need,引出的疑问句，答语表肯定,时用,must,或,have,to,；表示否定时用,neednt,或,dont,have,to,。,2.and,called up,all his friends and told,them about the problem.,给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题。,这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？,Did the boy,call,you,up,just for a chat?,call up,表示“,给,打电话,”,后面接指,人,的单词,。,Practise,“,给,打电话,”的常见说法还有,:,give a call,They were,giving,their teacher,a call,when,I got there.,当我到那时，他们正在给他们的老师打电话。,ring up,Did you,ring,up,your father last week?,上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？,give a ring,Do you know who,gave,Zhang,Hua,a ring,an hour ago?,你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗,?,telephone/phone(to),Will you please,telephone,to,the policeman?,请你给警察打个电话好吗？,telephone,/,phoneup,Telephone,up,me as soon as you arrive in,Shanghai.,你一到上海就给我打电话。,【,注意,】,call up,ring,up,和,telephone,/,phoneup,等是由“,动词,+,副词,”构成的词,组，如果,它们的宾语是代词,，,这个代词用,在副词之前,。,请马上给他打电话。,Please,call,him,up,at once,please!,王萍没来，我现在想要给她打电话。,Wang Ping isnt here.I want to,phone,her,up,now.,Practise,3.We could put up,signs,.,sign,是名词，具体用法如下：,(1)“,标牌，招牌”。,例如：,the sign of barbers shop,(2)“,记号，符号”。,(3)“,示意动作”。,例如：,The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.,(4)“,迹象，征兆”。,例如：,A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.,Exercises,1.,汤姆贴了一些需求旧书的广告。,2.,我们需要想出一个计划来帮助无家可,归的孩子们。,3.,我希望让生病的小孩振作起来。,Tom,put up,some signs asking for old books.,We need to,come up with,a plan,to,help,homeless children.,汉译英。,I hope to,cheer up,sick kids.,4.,你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。,You could help to,clean up,the city parks.,5.,我需要打个电话。,6.,他没必要给莉莉买礼物。,7.,你会讲英语吗？,I need to,make a phone call,.,He,neednt,to buy Lily a present.,Could,you speak English?,