西方文化入门Rome History.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Roman Empire,全盛时期的罗马版图（以虚线标明）,Rome was not built in a day.,Rex Period,（王政时期：,7 kings),The Roman Republic(509B.C.-27B.C.)(,秦朝,),The Roman Empire(27B.C.-476,)(,汉朝、三国、晋朝,),She Wolf,Romulus&,Remus,753 BC,Twin sons abandoned by Mars,The Roman Republic,Consul,-Ruler of Rome,（执政官）,Senate,-Representative body for patricians(,贵族,),Tribal Assembly,-Representative body for,plebians,(,平民,),The Law of the Twelve Tables,（十二铜表法）,Provided political&social rights for,Plebians,with Aristocrats,The first written law in the history of Rome,Brothers,Gracchus,Reforms,（格拉古兄弟改革）,Crassus,died in a battle.,Pompey(,凯撒女婿,)was murdered by Egypt Pharaoh.,Caesar was assassinated.,First Triumvirate,Crassus,(,克拉苏,),Pompey(,庞培,)and Caesar,Second Triumvirate,Octavian(,屋大维,),、,Antony,(,安东尼,),、,Lepidvs,(,雷必达,),Ruled Rome as a benevolent dictator until his assassination.,Succeeded in adopting reform efforts of the,Gracchi,brothers,“I came,I saw,I conquered”,The Murder of Caesar,If the nose of,Cleopatra,had been a little shorter,，,the whole face of the world would have been changed.,(,如果埃及艳后的鼻子再短一点,整个世界史的面貌都会为之改观。,),Cleopatra and Caesar,Octavian,(,屋大维,)(“Augustus”,奥古斯都,:the supreme ruler),The First Emperor of the Roman Empire,and the greatest one,Caesars nephew and adopted heir,His rule began the,Pax,Romana,(,罗马的和平,:the Romans enjoyed a long period of peace lasting 200 years.).,The Roman Empire,5 Good Emperors(,五贤帝,),Trajan,(,图拉真,),Hadrian(,哈德良,),Marcus Aurelius,(,马可,奥勒留,:Philosopher King),The Meditations,Column of,Trajan,(,图拉真凯旋柱,),Hadrians Wall,（哈德良长城）,Tyrants,Claudius,(,克劳狄乌斯,),Valentines Day,Nero(,尼禄,),基督徒被投入狮口,Theodosius,(,狄奥多修,),the last emperor who ruled the united Empire,separated the Empire into two.His elder son ruled the east part called East Empire,the younger son ruled West Empire.,Constantine,the Great of East Empire moved its capital to Byzantium(renamed Constantinople).,In 313,the Edict of Milan,(,米兰敕令,)was issued by him and granted religious freedom to all;,The first emperor to legalize Christianity throughout the Roman Empire.,Who made Christianity the official religion of the empire and outlawed all other religions?,A.Theodosius,B.Augustus C.Constantine I D.Nero Caesar,Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century,The Fall of Roman Empire,Roman Empire,（,27B.C.395,separation,476 fall of West Roman Empire 1453fall of East Roman Empire,In 476 the last emperor of the West Roman Empire was deposed by the Goths and this marked the end of the Roman Empire.,The East Roman Empire collapsed when Constantinople fell to the Turks(,突厥人,)in 1453.,东罗马帝国,(,拜占庭帝国,),晋朝,-,南北朝,-,隋朝,-,唐朝,-,五代,-,宋朝,-,元朝,-,明初,Assignments,:Explain,Pax,Romana,?(,欧洲文化入门,P49:No.2).,