高考英语专题总结：短文改错.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2015全国新课标卷新题型,短文改错,Contents,2.高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,1.高考短文改错答题规范及考点分布,3.短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,4.高考短文改错演练,本题满分10分，给出一篇约110个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误即将其改正。错误类型包括,词法、句法、行文逻辑,等方面的错误。,注意答题说明及答题规范,文中共有,10,处语言错误，每句中,最多,有两处，每处错误,仅,涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,增加（,1,个）,在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。,删除,（,1,个）,把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。不计分。,修改（,8,个）,在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。,注意：,1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。,2、只允许修改,10,处，多者（从第,11,处起）不计分。,注意答题说明及答题规范,高考短文改错考点分布,题量 考点,年份,动词,名词,连词,形容词,副词,代词,冠词,介词,11全国,I,卷,3,2,1,1,1,0,1,1,12全国,I,卷,4,2,0,0,1,2,0,1,13全国,I,卷,2,1,2,0,2,1,1,1,14全国,I,卷,1,1,0,3,3,0,1,1,15全国,I,卷,3,1,1,2,0,1,1,1,合计,1,3,7,4,6,7,4,4,5,以忠实原文为原则（不改变原文的原意）.,以改变实词形式为原则,.,以错误改动最少为原则,.,以添加或删除虚词为原则,.,以多,“,改正,”,少,“,添删加或删除,”,为原则,高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,五原则,三步,高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,通读全文，把握,大意,细读各句，仔细,斟酌,再读全文,复核,审查,四不改,标点符号,不改。,大小写,不改。,词序错误,不改。,单词拼写,不改。,高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,错误主要集中在动词的,时态、语态，主谓一致,等方面。,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,动词形,【,2011 全国卷 I,】,I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to,school.The smell from it was very good,held,【20,13 新课标,】,Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups,without handles.,drunk,【20,14 辽宁卷,】,The early morning barking have been disturbing us as,we are often up all night with the baby.,has,【20,15 四川卷,】,As I tell you last time,I made three new friend here.,told,解题思路,(1),通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律,.,(2),结合语境，灵活运用时态形式,.,(3),认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动,.,【20,15 四川卷,】,As I tell you last time,I made three new friend here.,friends,指名词,单、复数形式及可数名词与不可数名词,的用法错误。,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,名词数,told,【20,14 新课标,】,For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour,and play sports for one hour every day.,hours,【201,2 辽宁卷,】,.,there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile.,miles,I,t felt very strange to travel without any luggages.,luggage,【2011,课标,】,1.修饰,名词,，,作宾补,及,连系动词,后用形容词；,2.修饰,动词,，,形容词,，,副词,及,整个句子,时,用副词,；,3.,比较级,和,最高级,的使用。,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,形容词、副词,【20,12 辽宁卷,】,Unfortunate,the only problem was the journey home.,Unfortunately,【20,13 四川卷,】,I found the test difficulty,but I tried hardly to do it.,difficult,hard,【201,3 浙江卷,】,I was awfully tiring.,tired,【201,5 陕西卷,】,My mother makes the better biscuits in the world.,best,主要错误为三种：非谓语的,混淆,；不定式,to,的,遗漏,或,多用,；非谓语与谓语动词的,混淆,。,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,非谓语动词,【2010,重庆卷,】,He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the,first reach the factory.,to,【20,12 陕西卷,】,I also shared for my friends many photos taking in,Beijing.,taken,【20,11 新课标,】,I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to,Hangzhou.,buying,【20,14 辽宁卷,】,Its difficult to understanding why.,understand,解题思路,(1),纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分,.,(2),系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能,.,(3),前后联系，整体把握,.,lose my heart such many people,in hurry in a short,in Sunday afternoon,a,on,so,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,介词、短语,主要考察,固定短语、固定介词,的搭配。,【2011,浙江卷,】,I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy.,of,【2011,陕西卷,】,.about to leave when he walked out a building,【,2013 辽宁卷,】,Every day,he spends too much time with his work.,on,about,【20,14 四川卷,】,Today,I am going to talk with what you should do,when a fire alarm.,解题思路,(1),平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆,.,(2),强化语法训练，分清连词，副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能,.,(3),语法知识的记忆和语感的培养结合起来,.,1.,人称代词,的性别，单复数及代词格的误用；,2.,物主代词,，,反身代词,以及,不定代词,的误用；,3.,“,it,”,一词的不当使用,(,包括从句中用作形式主语或宾语,),；,4.,Whose,和,whos,，,its,和,its,的混淆,代词方面的错误主要体现在：,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,代词格,【20,12 陕西卷,】,.,I was,going to recommend it to any friend of me who,is going to Beijing.,mine,you,【20,14 四川,卷,】,.,your teacher will lead us back to the calssroom.If,you notice that.,【20,15 浙江,卷,】,Close to the school there was a beautiful park with,many trees around them.,it,【20,15 新课标,】,We must found ways to protect your environment.,our,find,解题思路,(1),顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。,(2),系统掌握,it,的各种用法,.,(3),准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。,句法涉及到,一致,从句多考,引导词,（,误用,，,多用,或,遗漏,）,【2011,辽宁卷,】,.the rate of UFO reports were steady.,w,as,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,句子成分,【,2013 课标,】,.provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might be served until 8 oclok at night.,which,【,2015,课标,】,.he turned around and found where his parents,were missing.Tony was scared.,that,【,2015 陕西卷,】,My only mistake was that I dropped some on the,floor after I was packing them up.,wh,en/while,解题思路,（,1,）不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；,（,2,）不同的语境要选择不同的词语。,（,3,）只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找,出用词不当的错误。,冠词常考的错误形式有：冠词,the,a,an,的误用，多用或少用。,【2,014,全国卷,II】,There are all kinds of the flowers and trees.,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,冠词、连词,【201,5 课标,】,Now Im living in a city,but I miss my home in,countryside.,the,连词,常考,but,，,and,，,or,so,等的,逻辑用法错误,，以及,搭配错误,。,【20,11,陕西卷,】,I didnt have my camera with me at that time,but,I rushed back home to get.,so/,and,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,it,【20,13,四川卷,】,We were warned not to cheat again so she would,need to see our parents.,or,【20,15 课标,】,There the air is clean or the mountains are green.,and,When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrilization,the environment has been polluted.,thought,the,and,with,【,201,5 课标,解析,】,Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.,serious,air,Many,find,our,Practice makes perfect.,熟能生巧。,Advice,道歉信,主要内容：,1.表示歉意，道歉的原由。,2.出现差错的原因，做出解释。,3.请求原谅，提出弥补措施。,注意：,语言要,真挚,，解释的理由要,真实,。,Paragrpah 1,1.How are you doing?/How is everything going?/How is life treating you?,2.I am writing this letter to express my apology(regret)to you for not being able to./I am writing these lines to beg your pardon for not being able to./I am sorry to tell you that./I am truly sorry,but I./I feel sorry for.and I want you to know what happened.,Paragraph 2,1.The reason is that.,2.Much to my regret,I am unable to.It is mainly because.,3.The reason why I am unable to.is that.,4.I can not.That is owing to the fact that.,5.So I have no choice but to do.,Paragraph 3,1.Please allow me to say sorry again.,2.I(do)hope that you can accept my apology and understand me.,3.I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenicence,4.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.,5.Once again,I am really sorry for any inconvenicence caused.,1.I would appreciate it if you can give me another chance to make an appointment with you again.,2.Hope you can forgive me and give me another chance to.,3.I believe we will have more chances to.,4.Please let me know if you.,Dear Tom,This is Li Hua.How are you doing?I am writing to express my apology for not being able to visit Beijing with you next weekend.(which I have promised you),The reason is that I got injured last week.Last Tuesday,I was riding a bike when a car/motorbike/truck knocked me down.I am still in hospital now.The doctor said that I had to stay on the bed for at least three weeks.So I have no choice but to put off the visit we planned before.,I do hope you can accept my apology and understand me.What about fixing another date after I pull through.Once again,I am really sorry for any inconvenience caused.,I look forward to hearing form you.,All the best./Best wishes to you.,Yours sincerely/truly,Li Hua,你的表哥李明去年去澳大利亚留学了，你刚得到消息他下个周六早晨回来，让你和他的家人开车去机场接他。你们快一年的时间没有见面了。,Just now,my cousin,Li Ming,who left home to Australia for his further study last year,informed/told me that he would return next Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his farmily.You know,we havent seen each other for nearly a year.,