小升初课件--名词.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,student beautiful apple jump panda angry ruler run bird cry happy ice-cream water bear chair school desk short Mike many give zoo Shanghai tomato Sunday sad January Easter long window like wall fly car doctor man Monday October Childrens Day happiness,你能找出那些是名词吗？,student apple panda ruler bird ice-cream school water bear chair desk Mike zoo Shanghai tomato Sunday January Easter window wall car doctor man Monday October Childrens Day happiness,名词,按意义分类,按能否用数字来分类,普通名词,专有名词,可数名词,不可数名词,单数,复数（规则）,二、名词的分类,名词的分类有两种：,（一）根据意义可分为,普通名词,和,专有名词,。,（二）名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为,可数名词,和,不可数名词,。,一、什么是名词？,名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的词。,1,、什么是普通名词？,普通名词,是表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。,如,：,student apple panda ruler bird ice-cream school water bear chair desk Mike zoo Shanghai tomato Sunday January Easter window wall car doctor man Monday October Childrens Day happiness,2,、什么是专有名词？,Mike China the Great Wall,Shanghai Sunday January Easter,专有名词,是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称，其,开头字母要大写,。,可数名词：,student apple panda ruler bird ice-cream water bear chair school desk zoo tomato window wall car doctor man,不可数名词：,happy water happiness milk juice tea,可数名词分为,单数,和,复数,.,名词,复数,变化,规则,book-books bag-bags desk-desks student-students window-windows,boy-boys,1.,一般加,s,，,如,:bus-buses box-boxes,brush-brushes watch-watches,2.,以,s.x.sh.ch,结尾，加,es,，,如：,family-families,strawberry-strawberries,3,、以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾，变,y,为,i,再加,es,knife-knives wife-wives leaf-leaves,4,以“,f,或,fe”,结尾，变,f,或,fe,为,v+es,如：,tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes,radio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos,5.,以,o,结尾的词，有生命的加,es,无生命的加,s,5,、不规则变化,：,man-men woman-women,mouse-mice child-children,foot-feet tooth-teeth,fish-fish people-people,Chinese-Chinese sheep-sheep,Japanese-Japanese,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,不可数名词数量的表达,不可数名词,本身,是,不可数,的。,不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能与,a,an,直接连用。若要表示数量，需要加适当的单位名词或单位名词词组。如用,of,词组,来表示。,如：,a cup of,tea/coffee,two bags of,rice,some bottles of,orange juice,a piece of,tofu,a piece of,meat,一、写出下列名词的单数或复数形式。,bus _ sheep _ woman_ dress_ story _ watch _,pencil-box _ tomato_,apple _ tree _ stamp_ baby_ tooth_ student_ star_,family _ farmer _ month _,photo _ fish_ peach _,policeman _ knife_ box _ shelf _ man _ child_ leaf _ zoo_,buses,sheep,women,dresses,stories,watches,pencil-boxes s,tomatoes,apples,trees,stamps,babies,teeth,students,stars,families,farmers,month,photos,fish,peaches,policemen,knives,boxes,shelves,men,children,leaves,zoos,二、用下列名词的正确形式填空。,1.Is this_ (apple)?No,It isnt.,2.What are these?They are _ (orange).,3.Pass me _ (pencil).,4.Give me some _(egg),please.,5.Are those your_(shoe)?Yes,they are.,6.Is the big _,（,orange,）,Lindas?,7.There are two_(knife)in the pencil-box.,8.This _(T-shirt)is big.,9.How many_(fish)are there in the river?,10.They have some new_,（,hat,）,.,11.A pigs_(ear)are big.,an apple,oranges,pencils/a pencil,eggs,shoes,orange,knives,T-shirt,fishes,hats,ears,1.There are seven _ (sheep)on the hill.,2.There is some_ _ (food)in the fridge.,3.The baby has only two _(tooth)now.4.There is a lot of _(water)in the bottle.5.There are five _(people)in his family.6.Lets take some _(photo),OK?7.I have lots of _(tomato)here.8.The _(leaf)on the tree turn yellow.,9.The _(child)are playing games on the playground now.,sheep,food,teeth,water,people,photos,tomatoes,leaves,childern,10.Their _(dictionary)look new.11.I see you have a few white _(hair).12.They are _(woman)doctors.13.Can you give me some bottles of _(orange),please?14.There are many _(fox)in the picture.15.I would like some apple _(juice).I am very thirsty.,dictionaries,hairs,women,orange,foxes,juice,定义,：,名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式。,形式：,一、表示有生命的名词的名词所有格词,1.,一般情况在名词后加,s,例如：,Marys book my sisters clothes,That girls coat is in the room.,那个女孩的衣服在房间里。,2.,在以,s,结尾的名词（包括以,s,结尾的复数名词）后面，只加,。如果复数名词不是以,s,结尾的，末尾也要加,s,。,例如：,the childrens presents,孩子们的礼物,Womens Day the students books,Today is Teachers Day.,今天是教师节。,Childrens Day is coming,。儿童节就要到了。,三、名词所有格,3.,表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加,s,；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加,s,。,例如：,Mary and Jane s car,Marys and Jane s cars,They are Johns and Kates rooms.,He is Lily and Lucys father.,。,4.,表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。,例如：,My father and I will have dinner at the Johnsons,（,home,）。,We will have our hair cut at the barbers,（,shop,）,tomorrow afternoon.,5.,有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加,s,构成所有格。例如：,There is something important in todays,newspaper.,Its about ten minutes walk from school to our home every day.,6.,英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。,例如：,This is not Dicks dictionary,but its Toms.,二、由,of,短语构成的所有格,1.,表示“无生命的名词”一般与,of,构成短语，表示所有关系。,如,:There is a river on the other side of the road.,在公路的另一边有一条河。,2.,有时我们用名词,+of+,名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如：,This is a photo of Mr Browns.,这是一张布朗先生的照片。,名词所有格用法口诀,英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。,名词后加,s,，这种情况最常见。,两者共有添最后，各有 各添记心间。,复数名词有,s,后面只把,来添。,名词若为无生命，我们常把,of,用。,A of B,是,B,的,A,，体现英汉序不同。,用所给词的适当形式填空：,1.March 8th is _Day.(woman).,2.Taking twenty _(,分钟,)exercise every day is good for your health.,3.The shop sells _(,妇女,)handbags.,4.Teachers in western countries have a _(,三个月的,)holiday in a year.,5.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day.(teacher),6.Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel.(minute),7.Its an _(hour)ride from here to the museum.,Womens,minutes,womens,three months,Teachers,minutes,hours,选择填空：,2,This is _ room.The twin sisters like it very much.,A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys,3,In _ time,those mountains will be covered with trees,too.,A.few years B.a few years,C.a few year D.a few years,4,We will have a _ holiday after the exam.,A.two month B.twomonth,C.two months D.twomonths,5,Did you hear the _report?,A.policemen B.policemens,C.policemens D.policemens,6,Its about _walk from my home.,A.ten minute B.ten minutes,C.ten minutes D.ten minutes,c,B,C,B,B,7,This is my dress.That one is _.,A.Mary B.Marys C.sister D.mother,8,Every morning Mr.Smith takes a _to his office.,A.20 minutes walk B.20 minutes walk,C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk,9,Where is _ sweater?I cant see it.,A.Lucy B.Lucys C.Lucys,10,_ mothers made them have piano lessons.,A.Peter and B.Peters and Annes,C.Peters and Anne D.Peter and Annes,11,The room on the right is _.,A.her B.she C.Lucys D.Lucy,12,Well have a _ holiday.,What about going to the West Lake?,A.two days B.two-day C.two-days D.two-days,B,B,C,B,C,D,13.The market isnt far from here.Its only _ bicycle ride.,A.half an hours B.half an hours,C.half an hour D.an hour and a half,14,Wheres your father?At _.,A.Mr.Greens B.Mr.Green C.the Mr.Greens,15,The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day.,A.each others B.each other,C.each others D.each others,16,My father will have a _ holiday next month.Hell take me to Qingdao.,A.ten days B.ten days C.ten-days D.ten days,17,Where have you been these days?,I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend _.,A.in Chinese B.of Japan,C.of Americans D.from Canada,B,A,A,B,B,