初二上册期中英语题带参考答案(2022-2023年四川省成都市师大一中)-四川.docx

初二上册期中英语题带参考答案（2022-2023年四川省成都市师大一中）-四川

单选题
— Liu Wei is _______ unlucky boy. He lost to both his arms when he was only 10 years old.
— But I think he is _______ excellent pianist. He can play the piano with his two feet.
A.a；an B.an；an C.an；a
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——刘伟是个不幸的男孩。他10岁时就失去了双臂。 ——但我认为他是个优秀的钢琴家。他能用两只脚弹钢琴。
考查不定冠词。a一，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空后unlucky以元音音素开头，故应填an；第二空后excellent以元音音素开头，故应填an。故选B。

单选题
—_______ do you feel about China's Got Talent?
—I love it. I watch it every week.
A.How B.What C.Why
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你觉得《中国达人秀》怎么样？——我喜欢。我每周都看。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“I love it. ”可知，此处表示“认为……怎么样？”，可用“how do you feel about sth/what do you think of sth/how do you find sth”等句型表示。故选A。

单选题
I plan _______ for a few minutes. Would you mind _______ the windows for me? It's too cold.
A.to sleep; to close B.sleeping; closing C.to sleep; closing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我打算睡几分钟。你介意帮我关下窗户吗？太冷了。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事，不定式作宾语；mind doing sth介意做某事，动名词作宾语。故选C。

单选题
In the future, there will be _______pollution because _______ trees will be planted and everyone is trying to protect the environment.
A.more; less B.less; more C.fewer; fewer
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在未来，将有更少的污染，因为更多的树将被种植，每个人都在努力保护环境。
考查形容词辨析。more更多的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，后接不可数名词；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数。第一空后“pollution”是不可数名词，其前不用fewer，排除C；第二空后“trees”是可数名词，其前不用less，排除A。故选B。

单选题
Jill has longer hair than his sister _______. That's really unusual.
A.is B.does C.did
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：吉尔的头发比他姐姐的长。这是不寻常的。
考查省略句。is是，单数be动词；does助动词do的第三人称单数形式；did助动词do的过去式。根据题干中“Jill has longer hair than his sister ____”可知句中出现重复谓语，此处用does代替“has”。故选B。

单选题
—What do you think is important, Gina?
—There are many things. _______, health and friendship.
A.Like B.Such as C.For example
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你认为什么是重要的，吉娜？ ——有很多事情。例如，健康和友谊。
考查短语辨析。Like比如，可与such as互换；Such as例如，可与like互换；For example比如，后面要逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。空格位于句首，且用逗号隔开，应用For example作插入语。故选C。

单选题
—There _______a singing competition in our school in December.
—That is what I'm expecting most this term.
A.will have B.will be C.will go
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——12月份我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。——这是我这学期最期待的。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据题干中“There _______a singing competition in our school in December.”可知此处要用There be句型，排除A；There be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选B。

单选题
—I wonder _______ 50 years from now.
—Our country must be stronger and more powerful.
A.what China is like B.what China will be like C.what China was like
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我想知道50年后的中国会是什么样子。——我们的国家一定是越来越强大。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，且时间状语“50 years from now”是一般将来时的标志词，故选B。

单选题
It's not as _______as yesterday, so there are _______ people playing in the park.
A.colder; many B.cold; fewer C.cold; more
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：不像昨天那么冷，所以有更多的人在公园里玩。
考查比较等级。colder更冷的；cold冷的；fewer更少的；more更多的；many多的；not as/so…as…不像……一样，中间加形容词或副词的原级，是原级的比较结构，故排除A选项；结合常识可知，天气不冷公园里的人应该会更多，所以第二空应用more修饰，故选C。

单选题
—I feel very worried. My son can't speak English very well.
—_______ He spent almost 10 days in English last summer vacation.
A.How come? B.That’s too bad. C.I think so.
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我很担心。我儿子英语说得不太好。——怎么会？去年暑假他花了将近10天的时间学习英语。
考查情景交际。How come?怎么会？That’s too bad.那太糟糕了。I think so.我认为是这样。根据“He spent almost 10 days in English last summer vacation.”可知，此处表达的是一种惊讶的语气，A选项符合，故选A。

补全对话
A: Hi, Kate. What are you doing now?
B: Hi, Mike.【1】
A: Why do so many people like him? His eyes are too small.
B: Yes, he’s not handsome enough, but he is talented in writing songs. He even wrote songs for other singers. 【2】
A: Really? That’s so cool. I want to be a music teacher.
B: Great. Music can make our life more beautiful. 【3】
A: Well, I’m going to study hard and go to a foreign university.
B: Which country do you want to go to?
A: Maybe America, I like its colorful culture. 【4】
B: No, I’m going to stay in Chengdu. 【5】 I want to be lucky like them.
A: Hope we can achieve our dreams one day.
A.How are you going to make it ?
B.How about you? Will you study in other countries?
C.I’m listening to the new song by Li Ronghao.
D.Many singers go popular here.
E.I want to be a singer like him when I grow up.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】E
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【解析】
对话是迈克和凯特两人在谈论各自长大后的梦想的情况。
【1】
根据问句“Hi, Kate. What are you doing now?”可知，此处应该是回答自己正在做的事情，选项C“我在听李荣浩的新歌。”符合，故选C。
【2】
根据回答“Really? That’s so cool. I want to be a music teacher.”可知，这里应该是对方谈到了自己的梦想，与梦想有关，选项E“我长大后想成为像他一样的歌手。”符合，故选E。
【3】
根据回答“Well, I’m going to study hard and go to a foreign university.”可知，这是为了自己的梦想要付出努力，所以上面应该是问该怎么做，选项A“你打算怎么做？”符合，故选A。
【4】
根据前句“Maybe America, I like its colorful culture.”以及回答“No, I’m going to stay in Chengdu.”可知，此处是问对方有没有打算出国，选项B“你呢？你会去其他国家学习吗？”符合，故选B。
【5】
根据前句“No, I’m going to stay in Chengdu.”以及后句“I want to be lucky like them.”可知，此处说的是呆在成都会怎么样，选项D“许多歌手在这里很受欢迎。”符合，故选D。

完型填空
Lots of people start each year with new year’s resolutions. A resolution is a ___________ that you make to help you live a better life. Here are some of my friends’ New Year resolutions.
Tony is going to improve his Chinese and get better ___________. He improves to work harder than before. Jenny hopes to be healthier. She is going to listen to her body and sleep ___________. I want to be healthier, too. As the saying goes, “An Apple a day ___________ the doctor away” I will eat some fresh fruit every day.
It's OK for you to have a big or small resolution. What’s ___________ is that you should keep it. Don't let it work only for a few days or weeks.
【1】A.example B.promise C.message
【2】A.language B.grades C.culture
【3】A.lot B.more C.much
【4】A.keeps B.scares C.runs
【5】A.comfortable B.important C.common
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】B
【4】A
【5】B
【解析】
文章介绍的是很多人每年都会以新年决心开始新的一年。文中举例作者的几位朋友的新年决心以及建议人们要坚持自己的决心。
【1】
句意：决心是帮助你过上更好的生活而做出的一个承诺。
example例子；promise承诺；message信息；根据“that you make to help you live a better life”可知，此处指的是“做出承诺”，英语是make a promise，故选B。
【2】
句意：托尼打算提高他的汉语水平，取得更好的成绩。
language语言；grades成绩；culture文化；根据“He improves to work harder than before.”可知，此处指的是“提高成绩”，故选B。
【3】
句意：她会听从自己的身体，多睡觉。
lot很多；more更多的；much很多；根据“Jenny hopes to be healthier.”可知，此处指的是与之前的比较，所以要用比较级，故选B。
【4】
句意：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
keeps保持；scares害怕；runs跑；此处表达的是“使……远离”，英语是keep…away，故选A。
【5】
句意：重要的是你应该坚持它。
comfortable舒服的；important重要的；common普通的；根据空前的“What’s”以及“Don't let it work only for a few days or weeks.”可知，此处指的是“重要的”，故选B。

完型填空
That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term. I was __________ surprised that I found an old lady sat next to me. She was very old, but she looked very __________.
I was interested in what may have made her come to college __________her age. “In fact, I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting __________!”She told me. Later, we __________friends.
At the end of the term, we asked her to __________ something with us. I will __________ forget what she said. She said: We do not stop working because we are young; we grew old because we __________. Do you hope to stay young and be happy? Do you have a dream? I had a dream of going to college. It almost took __________ of my lifetime, but here I am. Never lose your dreams and they never give up.” We were all __________ by Rose’s words. And I still remember her words in all my life, so I never lose my dreams and always try my best to achieve them.
【1】A.too B.so C.such
【2】A.tired B.simple C.good
【3】A.at B.in C.of
【4】A.one B.it C.some
【5】A.becomes B.became C.will become
【6】A.tell B.share C.talk
【7】A.never B.sometimes C.always
【8】A.change B.stop C.work
【9】A.some B.all C.none
【10】A.touched B.cared C.heard
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】A
【5】B
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
本文讲述作者上大学的第一学期，惊奇地发现坐在隔壁的是位年老的女士，随后，她们成了朋友。期末这位女士和同学分享她的故事：她一直拥有上大学的梦想，实现这个梦想几乎花了她的一生，作者深受感动，牢记她的话，永远不会失去梦想，并总是尽最大的努力去实现梦想。
【1】
句意：在学期的第一天，我很惊讶，发现一位老太太坐在我旁边。
too太；so如此；such这样；结合语境和形容词surprised可知，此处是“so+形容词+that”句式，指“如此惊讶，发现一位老太太坐在我旁边”。故选B。
【2】
句意：她很老了，但看上去令人愉快的。
tired疲劳的；simple简单的；good令人愉快的；根据but的句意转折可知，此处指“虽然年纪大，但看上去很不错”；故选C。
【3】
句意：我对她在这个年纪上大学的原因很感兴趣。
at在具体的时间或地点；in在……里面；of……的；根据语境可知，此处指“对她在这个年纪上大学的原因很感兴趣”；英语at one’s age意为“在某人的年龄时”；故选A。
【4】
句意：事实上，我一直梦想着能接受大学教育，现在我正在接受大学教育！
one指代上文提及的同类的单数可数名词（同名异物）；it代指提到的单数的事或物（同名同物）；some一些；根据语境可知，此处指“正在接受梦想中的大学教育”；故选A。
【5】
句意：后来，我们成了朋友。
becomes一般现在时；became一般过去时；will become一般将来时；本文讲述发生过的事情，用一般过去时；故选B。
【6】
句意：学期末，我们请她和我们分享一些东西。
tell告诉；share分享；talk谈论；结合下文“I will never forget what she said”和句中“with”提示，可知，下文指“请她和我们分享一些东西”，英语用share…with…表达。故选B。
【7】
句意：我永远不会忘记她说的话。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；根据下文“And I still remember her words in all my life”我一辈子都记得她的话；可知此处指“永远不会忘记她说的话”。故选A。
【8】
句意：我们不因年轻而停止工作，我们因为停止工作而变老。
change改变；stop停止；work工作；根据上文“We do not stop working because we are young”不因年轻而停止工作；可知，下文指“因为停止工作而变老”；故选B。
【9】
句意：我有一个上大学的梦想。这几乎花了我一生的时间，但我在这里（接受大学教育）。
some一些；all所有； none没有；由上文可知“罗斯年纪很大才上大学”，结合“I had a dream of going to college”和“but here I am.”可知，从拥有梦想到实现这个梦想几乎花了她一生的时间。故选B。
【10】
句意：我们都被罗斯的话感动了。
touched感动；cared关心；heard听；根据下文“And I still remember her words in all my life, so I never lose my dreams and always try my best to achieve them”一生都记得她的话，永远不会失去梦想，尽最大的努力去实现梦想；可知，大家包括作者都被罗斯的话所感动，牢记她的话并付之行动。故选A。

阅读理解
The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage(短缺) becomes a big problem .
How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. One important way is to boil you sea water with high heat (高温)， leaving the salt . In this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.
But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried ,for example , digging deep wells(井), Keeping the rainwater from being polluted.
Which way is the best? To get the freshest water for the least money is the best.
【1】People can drink the fresh water from underground.
【2】Water shortage and hunger are both big problems in the world.
【3】The water problem is more and more serious with the growing number of people.
【4】Scientists can get fresh water from sea water, but it takes a long time.
【5】The best way to get a fresh water is to keep rivers from being polluted.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】A
【4】B
【5】B
【解析】
文章大意：地球上的人类面临着淡水资源缺乏的问题，随着人口的增加，人们对于淡水的需要越来越多，所以科学家们正在积极地想办法来获取淡水。
【1】
细节理解题。根据“Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes and underground.人类只能饮用或使用来自河流、湖泊和地下的其他3%的淡水。”可知，本句叙述“People can drink the fresh water from underground. 人们可以喝地下的淡水。”符合文意，故答案为A。
【2】
细节理解题。根据“The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water.世界不仅饥饿而且因为缺水而干渴。”以及“So water shortage becomes a big problem. 所以缺水成为一个大问题。”可知，本句叙述“Water shortage and hunger are both big problems in the world.缺水和饥饿都是世界上的大问题。”符合文意，故答案为A。
【3】
细节理解题。根据“because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem. 因为世界上的人口越来越多，需要越来越多的淡水。所以缺水成为一个大问题。”可知，本句叙述“The water problem is more and more serious with the growing number of people.随着人口的增长，水的问题越来越严重。”符合文意，故答案为A。
【4】
细节理解题。根据“One important way is to boil you sea water with high heat， leaving the salt . In this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.一个重要的方法是用高温煮沸海水，留下盐。用这种方法，可以很快地制造出大量的淡水。”可知，本句叙述“Scientists can get fresh water from sea water, but it takes a long time.科学家可以从海水中获得淡水，但这需要很长时间。”不符合文意，故答案为B。
【5】
理解判断题。根据“But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried ,for example , digging deep wells, Keeping the rainwater from being polluted. 但是加热并不是获得淡水的唯一途径。其他的方法也被尝试过，比如挖深井，防止雨水被污染。”以及“Which way is the best? To get the freshest water for the least money is the best. 哪一种方法是最好的?用最少的钱得到最新鲜的水是最好的。”可知文中并没有说哪种方法是获得淡水最好的方法，所以本句叙述“The best way to get a fresh water is to keep rivers from being polluted. 获得淡水的最好方法是防止河流被污染。”不符合文意，故答案为B。

阅读理解
Welcome to Xilin Mountain, a great place for skiing! All people can have a wonderful time here. For more information, you can visit or call 8007329. Xilin Mountain Skiing
3 Minutes to the Top Lift(电梯) Tickets Winter
2019-2020 Prices Midweek
(open to close) Weekend/Holiday
(open to close) Night
(3 pm to close) Adult(成人)（Ages 19 to 61） ￥120
￥200
￥60 Young Man
(Ages 18 & under) ￥80 ￥150 ￥40 Child(46cm tall & under with paying adult) Free Free Free College student (college ID needed) ￥100 ￥180 ￥50 Soldier(active duty ID needed) ￥100 ￥180 ￥50 Elder (Ages 62 to 69) ￥100 ￥180 ￥50 Super Elder(Ages 70) Free Free Free Proof( 证明) of age may be needed Holiday Period: 12/25/ 2019 through 1/2/2020; 2/21/2019 through 2/25/2020 Lift Hours
Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.---9:00 p.m.
Saturday 8:00 a.m.---10:00 p.m.
Sunday 8:00 a.m.---9:00 p.m.
Christmas Day Noon--- 5:00 p.m.
Night skiing 3:00 p.m.---10:00 p.m.
Mid-December---March 【1】Xilin Mountain is a wonderful place for _______.
A.climbing B.fishing C.skiing
【2】Two parents and a child of 45cm tall will pay _______ for the lifts on weekends
A.￥240 B.￥400 C.￥320
【3】If a soldier goes to the mountain, _______ should be shown for a lift ticket.
A.the proof of age B.the college ID C.the active duty ID
【4】It is known that people can go to Xilin Mountain _______.
A.with expensive tickets and night B.for 6 hours on Christmas Day C.from Mid-December to March
【5】Which is not true according to the passage?
A.There are 2 holiday periods during a winter.
B.People over 70 also need to pay for skiing.
C.People can go to the mountain in the afternoon.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】C
【5】B
【解析】
西林山是一个滑雪的