语用学 8-9单元.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 8,Turn-taking(,话轮转换,),：,P72,definition:in conversation,the roles of speaker and listener change constantly,the person who speaks first becomes a listener as soon as the person addressed takes hisher turn in the conversation by beginning to speak.,Adjacency pairs(,邻近应对,),：,P77,definition:a sequences of two related utterances by two different speakers,the second utterance is always a response to the first.,Lesson 9 discourse and culture,Contents,Three,metafunction,(,三大语言功能,),1,2,3,Coherence and cohesion,Discourse analysis,I,、,three,metafunction,(,由韩礼德提出,),I,deational function,I,nterpersonal function,T,extual function,II Coherence and cohesion(,连贯与衔接,),Coherence:P84,the relationships which link the meanings of utterances in a discourse or of the sentences in a text.,Cohesion:,the grammatical or lexical relationships between the different elements of a text.,III discourse analysis(P83),目的,：,go beyond the primarily social concerns of interaction and conversation,analysis,look,behind the forms and structures present in the text,CDA-,批评话语分析,PDA-,积极话语分析,Thank you!,