形容词和副词-专项课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和,副词专练,形容词和副词,复习目标,一 常见的形容词,1.long,short,tall,2.new,old,beautiful,3.happy,angry,4.relaxed,tired,5.relaxing,tiring,二 基本用法,1.,做表语 位于,be,动词,系动词之后。,The boy is too,young,.,Lucy looks,happy,.,2.,做定语 位于名词之前,不定代词之后。,Tom is a,kind-hearted,boy.,I have something,important,to tell you.,考 点一 形容词,三 形容词的级别：原级，比较级，最高级,（,1,）规则变化,（,-,er,-,est,;more/most+,多音节形容词）,（,2,）不规则变化,原级,比较级,最高级,good/well,best,more,most,bad/ill,little,less,far,farther,（较远）,further,（进一步）,farthest,（最远）,furthest,（最大程度）,old,older,elder,（较年长的）,oldest,eldest,（最年长的）,better,many/much,worst,least,worse,四 形容词比较等级的基本用法,1.,同级比较,1)A.+,as+adj,.,原级,+,as+B,English is as important as Chinese.,2)A.+,not+as/so+adj,.,原级,+,as+B,This book isnt so new as that one.,3),修饰形容词原级的词有：,very,too,so,enough,quite,pretty,really,a little,a bit,等,Jack is not as,as,his sister.,A.more,clever B.cleverer C.clever,C,2.,比较级的基本用法,1)A+be+,adj.,比较级,+than,+B,2)A+,实义,v.+,adv.,比较级,+than+B,3),表示两者之间的选择，可使用,Who/Which is+adj.,比较级,A or B?,Who is taller,Liming or Wang Tao?,4),修饰形容词比较级的词有：,even,much,far,still,rather,a little/lot/bit,等,a lot,much,far,得多,even,still,甚至更,a little,a bit,稍微，一点,In our city its _ in July,but it is even _,in August.,A.hotter hottest B.hot,hot,C.hotter hot D.hot hotter,D,3.,最高级,1),三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。,Shanghai is,the biggest,city,in,China.,Liu Xiang is,the most famous,running star,in,China.,2),表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用,Who/Which is the+adj.,最高级,A,B,C?,Which city is,the most,beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai,or Fuzhou?,Which is _ season in Beijing?,A.good B.better C.best D.the best,D,考 点二 副词,一副词的分类,副词一般分为以下几类：,(1),时间,副词。如：,now,，,often,，,usually,，,always,early,then,，,soon,，,before,，,ago,等。,(2),地点,副词。如：,here,，,there,，,out,，,above,，,below,，,outside,，,up,，,down,，,downstairs,等。,(3),方式,副词。如：,hard,，,well,，,badly,，,fast,，,slowly,quietly,等。,(4),程度,副词。如：,very,，,still,，,almost,，,quite,，,so,，,too,等。,(5),疑问,副词。如：,how,，,when,，,why,，,where,等,(,用于特殊疑问句句首,),。,(6),关系,副词。如：,when,，,where,，,why,(,用来引导从句,),。,(7),连接,副词。如：,how,，,where,，,why,，,whether,等,(,放在名词性从句句首，主要是宾语从句,),。,原级,比较级,最高级,well,better,best,badly,little,much,more,most,far,farther,farthest,二,副词的级别：原级，比较级，最高级,（,1,）规则变化（,-,er,-,est,;more/most+,多音节形容词）,（,2,）,不规则变化,worse,worst,less,least,further,furthest,副词比较级、最高级的用法与形容词比较等级的用法,基本相同，但,副词最高级前的定冠词,the,可以省略,。,Lin Tao did,best,in English of all.,Who write,the most carefully,in your class?,三副词比较等级用法,四 形容词、副词比较等级的特殊用法,1),表示“两者之间比较,.,的一个（,of the two,）”时，,2),表示“越来越,.”,时，,Mary is,the taller,of the twins.,Its getting,warmer and warmer,in spring.,The more,the better.,3),表示“越,.,就越,.”,时，,Jay,chou,is,one of the most popular,singers.,4),表示“最,.,的,.,之一”时，,The Yellow River is,the second longest,river in China.,5),adj.,最高级之前有序数词，表示,第几最,.,用“,the+,比较级,”结构,用“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,;,或“,more and more+adj.,原级,”,用,the+,比较级,the+,比较级,用,one of+the+adj.,最高级,Our hometown is,more and more beautiful,.,6)adj.,比较级结构表示最高级含义,Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.,Li Lei is taller,than any other student,in his class.,Li Lei is taller,than the other students,in his class.,This book is,not so interesting as,that one.,Bill didnt do his homework,as,carefully,as,Jim.,That book is,less interesting than,this one.,Bill did his homework,less carefully,than,Jim.,7,）两者比较，若表示“,A,不如,B,”,时，,A),not as/so as,B),less+adj./adv.+than,