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人教新目标英语初二上册Unit4SectionA1a-2d同步练习-全国
单词拼写
Let's go to the t________. There's a new movie this evening.
【答案】theatre
【解析】
句意:我们去电影院吧。今晚有一部新电影。根据“There's a new movie this evening.”结合首字母t可知应是go to the theatre“去电影院”。故填theatre。
单词拼写
Here are two t ________ to the basketball match.
【答案】tickets
【解析】
句意:这是两张篮球赛的票。根据“to the basketball match”可知,此处指的是“票”,英语是名词ticket,空格前有two修饰,所以用复数形式,故填tickets。
单词拼写
She likes wearing c________ and beautiful clothes.
—How many s________ are there on the bus?
—32.
【答案】comfortable seats
【解析】
句意:她喜欢穿舒适、漂亮的衣服。——公共汽车上有多少座位?——32个。第一空中clothes(衣服)为名词,应用形容词修饰,由所给首字母c可知,此句是说她喜欢穿舒适、漂亮的衣服。comfortable形容词,意为“舒适的”。第二空由答语“32个”和问句中的bus可知,此句是问车上有多少个座位。seat可数名词,意为 “座位”,由many知应用复数形式。故填comfortable;seats。
单词拼写
We got a TV with a big s________ last Sunday.
【答案】screen
【解析】
句意:上星期天我们买了一台大屏幕电视。根据句意,可知上星期天买了一台电视。根据空格前的with介词短语结构作后置定语来修饰前面的“TV”以及首字母提示,可推测说的是:这台电视的屏幕(screen)很大。故填screen。
The ________ (屏幕) of the television is the biggest there, and it cost much money.
【答案】screen
【解析】
句意:电视屏幕是那里最大的,而且花了很多钱。“屏幕”是名词screen,此处指的是“电视的屏幕”,且谓语动词用的是is,所以用单数形式,故填screen。
I have two ________ (票) to the basketball match.
【答案】tickets
【解析】
句意:我有两张篮球比赛的票。ticket可数名词,意为“票”,由修饰词two可知,应用复数形式,故填tickets。
I think staying at home is more ________ (舒适的) than traveling around.
【答案】comfortable
【解析】
句意:我认为呆在家里比四处旅行更舒服。“舒服的”是形容词comfortable,空格前有more,所以空格直接用原形即可,故填comfortable。
The ________ (座位) on the train are more comfortable than the ones on the bus.
【答案】seats
【解析】
句意:火车上的座位比公共汽车上的舒服。seat“座位”;根据are可知主语是复数。故填seats。
There are five hundred ________ (座位) in the meeting room.
【答案】seats
【解析】
句意:会议室有五百个座位。seat座位。根据“five hundred五百”可知,空格处填可数名词的复数。故填seats。
单词拼写
I usually sit c________ on the sofa when I get back from work.
【答案】comfortably
【解析】
句意:我下班回来后通常舒服地坐在沙发上。根据“sit”及“on the sofa”可知,此处指的是“舒服地”,用副词在句中修饰动词sit,结合首字母c可知用comfortably。故填comfortably。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
You play the piano ________ (beautiful).
【答案】beautifully
【解析】
句意:你的钢琴弹得很好。空格在句中修饰动词play,故用副词,故填beautifully。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
Nancy chose the clothes the most ________ (careful) at the mall.
【答案】carefully
【解析】
句意:南希在商场里最仔细地挑选衣服。根据空格前的“the most”可知,此处用的是最高级的形式,而空格修饰的是动词chose,所以此处是副词的最高级,故填carefully。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
She likes to sit the most ________ (comfortable).
【答案】comfortably
【解析】
句意:她喜欢最舒服地坐着。此处修饰动词sit,副词修饰动词。故填comfortably。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
Screen City is always ________ (crowd). Everyone likes to go there.
【答案】crowded
【解析】
句意:Screen City总是人满为患。每个人都喜欢去那里。空格在句中是放在is后面作表语,所以用形容词,表示“拥挤的”,故填crowded。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
This is important work, and we must take it ________ (serious).
【答案】seriously
【解析】
句意:这是一项重要的工作,我们必须认真对待。句中take为动词,此处应用副词修饰。所给词serious为形容词,其副词形式为seriously。take...seriously认真对待/重视……,故填seriously。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
Mary is good at dancing and she is the ________ (win) in this dancing competition.
【答案】winner
【解析】
句意:玛丽擅长跳舞,她是这次舞蹈比赛的获胜者。根据“in this dancing competition”可知,此处指的是“获胜者”,英语是名词winner,而句子主语是单数形式,所以此处的名词用单数,故填winner。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
My grandfather performed in one of the ________ (theater) last year.
【答案】theaters
【解析】
句意:我祖父去年在其中一家剧院演出。此处是“one of…”的结构,其结构中名词要用复数形式,表示“……之一”,故填theaters。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
Mike did ________ (badly) than John in the bike riding.
【答案】worse
【解析】
句意:迈克骑自行车比约翰骑的差。根据句中的“than”可知,此处应用比较级,badly的比较级是worse,故填worse。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
Jeans Corner is the ________ (bad) clothes store in our city.
【答案】worst
【解析】
句意:Jeans Corner是我们城市最差的服装店。根据表比较范围的短语in our city可知此处填形容词最高级,故填bad的最高级worst。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
You can buy clothes the most ________ (cheap) in this store.
【答案】cheaply
【解析】
句意:你可以在这家商店以最便宜的价格买衣服。分析句子可知,空格在句中修饰动词buy,故用副词形式,与前面的the most构成最高级的形式,故填cheaply。
单选题
—Tim is very clever, and he always has new ideas.
—That's true. He's really ________.
A.friendly B.pretty C.creative
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——Tim很聪明,总是有新的想法。——这是真的。他真的很有创造力。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;pretty漂亮的;creative创造性的。根据“he always has new ideas”可知,总是有新主意,由此证明Tim是个有创造力的人。故选C。
单选题
Of all the clothes stores, you can buy clothes ________ in Dream Clothes.
A.cheapest B.cheaply C.most cheaply
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:在所有的服装店中,你可以在“梦幻服装”买到最便宜的。
考查副词最高级。此处修饰动词buy,副词修饰动词,故排除A。再根据“Of all the clothes stores”可知所有的衣服,其范围很广,用最高级。故选C。
单选题
If you try your best to write ________ you can, you will get an excellent mark.
A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.as carelessly as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:如果你尽最大的努力尽可能仔细地写,你就会得到一个优秀的分数。
考查原级比较及固定搭配。as...as sb. can某人尽可能……,此处需修饰动词write,应用副词carefully或carelessly。carefully认真地;carelessly粗心地。由后句“你就会得到一个优秀的分数”可知,此句是说要尽可能认真,应用carefully,故选B。
单选题
I think tea tastes good, but not ________ likes drinking it.
A.anybody B.nobody C.everybody
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我觉得茶味道不错,但不是每个人都喜欢喝。
考查不定代词。anybody任何人,一般用于疑问句和否定句;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;根据句中的“not”可知,空格与前面的not构成部分否定,表示“不是每个人”符合题意,故选C。
单选题
The man ________ several stories to cheat other people. He wanted to get more money.
A.looked up B.made up C.put up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:这个人编造了几个故事来欺骗别人。他想得到更多的钱。
考查动词短语。looked up抬头看;查阅;made up编造;化妆;put up提供。根据“to cheat other people”可知应是“编造故事”来欺骗他人。故选B。
单选题
—The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that
we have a lot ________.
—No wonder she is your best friend.
A. in style B. in common C. in need
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-我对Nancy越是了解,我就越能意识到我们有很多相似之处。-难怪她是你最好的朋友。in style流行,时髦地;in common有共同之处;in need有需要。这里have sth. in common是固定短语,表示有共同之处,故根据句意No wonder she is your best friend可知Nancy是他最好的朋友,他们有很多共同之处,故应选B。
单选题
—David, I hear you like collecting stamps. Then how many stamps have you got so far?
—Err... About 300.
A.until then B.all the time C.until now
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——大卫,我听说你喜欢集邮。那么到目前为止你有多少张邮票?——呃……大约300。
考查短语辨析。until then直到那时;all the time总是;until now直到现在。so far意为“迄今为止”,与until now同义。故选C。
单选题
We ________ an expensive present for the boy.
A.depended B.chose C.invented
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我们给那个男孩选了一件昂贵的礼物。
考查动词辨析。depended依赖;chose挑选;invented发明;根据句中“an expensive present for the boy”可知,此处指的是“挑选”,故选B。
单选题
Which do you like ________, Miller's, Blue Moon or Dream Clothes?
A.well B.best C.better
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:你最喜欢哪个,米勒的,蓝色月亮还是梦想衣服?
考查形容词最高级的用法。well好的;best最好的;better更好的。根据“Miller's, Blue Moon or Dream Clothes”可知,比较范围是3者,故形容词用最高级形式。故选B。
单选题
The market has the ________ quality and ________ prices.
A.better; the lowest B.good; bad C.best; the highest
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:市场上有最好的质量和最高的价格。
考查形容词的最高级。由句意及句中定冠词the可知,此句要用最高级,表示拥有最好的质量和最高的价格。best最好的,highest最高的,故选C。
短文填空
Now there are more and more TV talent shows in China. These talent 【1】(show) give everyone a chance (机会) to show off their talents. For some 【2】(luck) people, these talent shows may make 【3】(they) famous, and can even make them rich. Many people make their dreams come true 【4】 them. For example, Li Pin from Chongqing joined China's Dream Show. She 【5】(teach) English in a middle school in Chongqing. She is 【6】(talent) in music. At the age of 12, she sang 【7】(well) of all the students in their school talent show, and she is good at singing English songs. She is outgoing. 【8】 she was the first time to join this show, the host played a joke on her and let his pianist (钢琴师) be her boyfriend. Her great show made 【9】 lot of people like her and her talent. At the same time, the show 【10】 changes her life.
【答案】
【1】shows
【2】lucky
【3】them
【4】through
【5】teaches
【6】talented
【7】the best/best
【8】When
【9】a
【10】also
【解析】
现在越来越多的选秀节目给人们展示才能的机会,很多人也因此实现了自己的梦想。文章介绍了李品选秀节目的情况。
【1】
句意:这些才艺表演给了每个人展示自己才华的机会。根据空格前的“these”以及所给词提示,可知空格上要用show的复数形式shows。故填shows。
【2】
句意:对于一些幸运的人来说,这些才艺表演也许会让他们成名,甚至可以让他们发财。根据空格后的名词“people”以及空格前的“some”,可知空格上要填一个形容词,所给词luck是名词,其形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。
【3】
句意:这些才艺节目会让他们成名。根据空格前后内容,可知这里考查的是“make sb. +形容词”的用法,这里的“sb.”是宾格形式。所以要填所给词they的宾格形式them。故填them。
【4】
句意:许多人通过它们实现了自己的梦想。结合上文以及本句的大意,可知本句中的“them”指的是:那些才艺表演。可推测本句说的是:许多人通过(through)那些才艺表演实现了自己的梦想。故填through。
【5】
句意:她在重庆的一所中学教英语。根据句意,可知本句叙述的是一个事实,所以要用一般现在时。因为主语是“she”,所以谓语动词要使用所给词的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。
【6】
句意:她在音乐方面很有天赋。根据空格前后内容以及所给词,很容易联想到“be talented in”。所以空格上应该填talented。故填talented。
【7】
句意:12岁那年,她在学校才艺表演中唱得很好。根据本句中的“of all the students in their school talent show”,可知这是一个含有最高级的句子;根据空格前的词是动词,可知所给词是来修饰空格前的动词“sang”的,所以所给词well是副词。所以要填well的最高级best。应为well是副词,所以最高级可加the,也可不加the,故填the best/best。
【8】
句意:当她第一次参加这个节目时,主持人开了个玩笑,让他的钢琴家做她的男朋友。根据题意,可知这里是一个时间状语从句,说的是:当她第一次参加这个节目时,主持人开了个玩笑。应该填when,因为处在句首,所以首字母要大写。故填When。
【9】
句意:她出色的表演让很多人喜欢她和她的才华。根据空格后的“lot of”很容易联想到“a lot of”。故空格处要填a。故填a。
【10】
句意:同时,这次表演也改变了她的生活。结合上句,可推测文章说的是:她出色的表演让很多人喜欢她和她的才华,同时也改变的她的生活。故填also。
任务型阅读
Do you know the TV play Mother Tiger and Father Cat? It is an interesting play. The little girl Qianqian is only seven years old. She is in Grade One. Her mother wants her to study hard. She takes her daughter to all kinds of after-school classes, such as math, piano and swimming. She doesn’t let Qianqian go to the zoo or the amusement park. In a word, she keeps her daughter studying all the time.
But Qianqian’s father thinks happiness is more important than study. He usually plays with her. Sometimes, he even does homework for her.
Who do you like better, Mother Tiger or Father Cat? Do you think who is right? If you want to be happy and get good grades in your study, what would you do?
【1】What is Mother Tiger and Father Cat?
____________________________________________________________________
【2】What grade is Qianqian in?
____________________________________________________________________
【3】What does Qianqian’s mother want her to do?
____________________________________________________________________
【4】In Qianqian’s father’s opioion, what is more important?
____________________________________________________________________
【5】Are your parents like Qianqian’s mother or father?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】It’s a TV play.
【2】She is in Grade One.
【3】She wants her to study hard.
【4】Happiness.
【5】Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
【解析】本文介绍了热播剧《虎妈猫爸》,介绍了当今普遍的教育现象。
【1】根据Do you know the TV play Mother Tiger and Father Cat? It is an interesting play可知,这是一部电视剧。故答案为It’s a TV play。
【2】根据The little girl Qianqian is only seven years old. She is in Grade One可知。故答案为She is in Grade One。
【3】根据Her mother wants her to study hard可知,故答案为She wants her to study hard。
【4】根据But Qianqian’s father thinks happiness is more important than study可知。故答案为Happiness。
【5】这是一道开放题,可根据实际情况回答。故答案为Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t
翻译题
最好的电影院是哪个?
___________________
【答案】Which is the best cinema?
【解析】
哪个which;最好的best;电影院cinema;最高级要加定冠词the,the best cinema最好的电影院;此句为特殊疑问词,疑问词为which;此句为一般现在时,主语the best cinema表示第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填Which is the best cinema?
翻译题
它有最大的屏幕。
___________________
【答案】It has the largest screen.
【解析】
它:It,人称代词主格,在句中作主语;有:have,主语是第三人称,谓语动词用三单,所以用has;最大的屏幕:the largest screen,在句中作宾语;故填It has the largest screen.
翻译题
我是这个镇上新来的。
___________________
【答案】I'm new to this town.
【解析】
我:I,人称代词主格,在句中作主语;是:be,主语是第一人称I,所以be动词用am;这个镇上:this town;新来的:new,在句中作表语;故填I’m new to this town.
翻译题
到目前为止,你觉得它怎么样?
___________________
【答案】So far, what do you think of it?
【解析】
到目前为止so far;认为think of;What do you think of...?你认为……怎样?由汉语意思可知,此句用一般现在时,think of为动词短语,且主语为you,用助动词do构成疑问句。故填So far, what do you think of it?
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