外研版英语九年级下册Module7Unit1拓展训练-全国.docx

外研版英语九年级下册Module7Unit1拓展训练-全国

补全对话
A: How nice to see you back, Li Lei!【1】
B: Wonderful! I've been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.
A: 【2】
B: Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldn't have long conversations with the people there.【3】
A: Yes, I agree. I know English is very important, but I often feel sleepy in English classes.【4】
B: I'm afraid, too. And it's very difficult for me to remember new words.
A: Me, too. I don't know what to do.【5】
B: Don't let these difficulties discourage you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.
A.How was your trip?
B.At times I feel like giving up.
C.What did you buy in the USA?
D.I'm really afraid of the final exam.
E.I think I should work harder at English.
F.Could you make yourself understood in the USA?
【答案】
【1】A
【2】F
【3】E
【4】D
【5】B
【解析】
这则对话A询问B旅行怎样，B讲述去了很多风景名胜并在迪斯尼玩得很开心；B在美国不能听懂他们说话，他们说得很快并且不能和那里的人进行长对话。B觉得自己应该更加努力地学习英语。A讲述自己经常在英语课上犯困，真的很害怕期末考试，都不知道做什么，有时想要放弃；B觉得记住生词真的很难。最后B认为有志者事竟成，不能让困难阻碍了英语学习。
【1】
句意：旅行怎样啊？
根据下文的回答：很精彩！我去过很多名胜古迹并在美国的迪斯尼玩得很开心。得知空处是要对此提问, 你的假期过得怎样?故选A。
【2】
句意：在美国你能听懂他们说话吗？
根据下文的回答, 并不能真正地理解他们, 有时会遇到困惑, 他们说得很快并且不能和那里的人们进行长对话。得知空处要对此进行提问, 在美国你能理解他们说的话吗?故选F。
【3】
句意：我想我应该更加努力地学习英语。
根据前文遇到的困惑以及下文的, 是的, 我同意。我知道英语很重要, 关键词是English, 所以得知应该更加努力地学好英语。故选E。
【4】
句意：我真的很害怕期末考试。
根据下文的回答：我也害怕, 关键词是afraid, too得知空处是害怕某事, 所以答案是我真的很害怕期末考试, 故选D。
【5】
句意：有时想要放弃。
结合前文说到在英语学习方面的困惑, 以及下文的不要让这些困难阻碍了你, 记住：有志者事竟成. 得知空处是遇到困难后的, 有时想放弃, 后文又有同学的鼓励。故选B。

任务型阅读
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, and others read newspapers when they have (1) ________ time during the day to learn what is (1) ________ in the world.
(2)Sometimes we are too busy to read all the news. So we just take a quick look at the front page. At times, we may be in a hurry to look at the names of the passages.
In the world we can find newspapers everywhere. Some publishing houses publish(出版) newspapers once a week, but they publish most of the papers once a day with many pages. You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They only choose what they like.
Today newspapers in English have the largest number of the readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. They bring us more and more information together with the Internet.
【1】在(1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺 ________; ________.
【2】将(2)句译成中文:
____________________
【3】How often do publishing houses publish(出版) most of the papers?
____________________
【4】在文中画出与下面句子意思相近的句子：
Sometimes we may read the titles of the passages in a hurry.
【5】找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：
____________________
【答案】
【1】 free/spare happening
【2】有时我们太忙而没法看所有新闻。
【3】Once a day.
【4】At times, we may be in a hurry to look at the names of the passages.
【5】Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life.
【解析】
文章大意：阅读报纸成为每日生活的一个重要组成部分，世界上我们到处都可以看到报纸，报纸的出版频率以及现在英语报纸成为世界上最大读者量的读物。
【1】
根据“others read newspapers when they have … time during the day”可知，其他人会在白天有空时读报纸，free/spare“空闲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词time。根据“others read newspapers when they have … time during the day to learn what is … in the world”可知，人们读报纸是为了了解世界上正在发生的事情，happen“发生”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填free/spare；happening。
【2】
sometimes“有时”；we“我们”；too…to do sth“太……而不能做某事”；busy“忙碌的”；read all the news“看所有新闻”，故填：有时我们太忙而没法看所有新闻。
【3】
根据“but they publish most of the papers once a day with many pages”可知，大部分报纸每天出版一次，故填Once a day.
【4】
“Sometimes we may read the titles of the passages in a hurry”表示“有时我们可能会匆匆忙忙地读文章的题目”，文中“At times, we may be in a hurry to look at the names of the passages”与此句同义，故填At times, we may be in a hurry to look at the names of the passages.
【5】
根据“Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life”及全文的描述，可知，本文主要围绕阅读报纸而展开，所以本文的第一句话可作为主旨句，故填Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life.

选词填空
A.new B.help C.it D.were E.because F.truth G.both H.dropped I.a J.more A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, "I am blind; please 【1】."
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and 【2】 them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned 【3】 around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the 【4】 words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot 【5】 people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things 【6】. The boy recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked, "Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?"
The man said, "I only wrote the 【7】. I said what you said but in 【8】 different way."
What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it."
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?
Of course 【9】 signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it 【10】 he was blind.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】H
【3】C
【4】A
【5】J
【6】D
【7】F
【8】I
【9】G
【10】E
【解析】
本文是一篇具有哲理的小故事，男孩是盲人，举着写有“我是盲人，需要帮助”的标志牌乞讨，但是很少有人投钱。之后一个男人在标志牌上写到“今天是美好的一天，但是我看不见”，之后很多人开始往帽子里投钱。这件事说明了不同的思路会带来不同的效果。
【1】
句意：他举着一个告示牌，上面写着“我失明了，请帮助我。”根据“I am blind”可知，此处表示那个男孩向人请求帮助，help符合语境，故选B。
【2】
句意：他从口袋里掏出几个硬币，把它们扔进帽子里。分析“He took a few coins from his pocket and…them into the hat.”可知，此处把硬币放进帽子中，dropped符合语境，故选H。
【3】
句意：然后他拿起那个告示牌，转过来并写上一些词。根据“He then took the sign”可知，此处指前面的sign，用it代替，故选C。
【4】
句意：他把告示牌放回去，这样每个路过的人都会看到新写的内容。根据“and wrote some words”可知，此处是说新写的词，new符合语境，故选A。
【5】
句意：更多的人都把钱给了那个失明的男孩。a lot可用于修饰比较级，位于比较级前面，more符合语境，故选J。
【6】
句意：那天下午，那个改写告示牌内容的人来看情况如何。根据句中“how things”可知，此处使用be动词，表示“情况如何”；根据句中came可知，时态为一般过去时，且things是复数形式，所以此处be动词使用were。故选D。
【7】
句意：我只是写了事实。根据下文中“Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.”可知，今天是美好的一天，但是我看不见，这是这个盲童的真实情况，而这位男士就把这个事实写在了牌子上；句中wrote是谓语，此处需要名词充当宾语，truth符合语境。故选F。
【8】
句意：我说的和你说的内容一样，但是用另一种方式表达了。句中way是可数名词单数形式，所以此处使用不定冠词；in a different way以一种不同的方式，故选I。
【9】
句意：当然，两个告示牌都告诉人们这个男孩是盲人。根据句中signs是可数名词复数形式，而且牌子有两面，所以此处使用both，故选G。
【10】
句意：第二个告示牌告诉人们，他们能欣赏这美好的一天但是这个男孩不能，因为他是盲人。根据句中“the boy could not enjoy it”可知，男孩不能欣赏一天的美丽，因为他是盲人，此处在说明男孩不能欣赏一天美丽的原因；此处使用because引导原因状语从句。故选E。

阅读理解
Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what’s different from home.
（略）
Jarek, Poland
I don't know anybody from Poland here, but I'm lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, A the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't do that in Poland.
（略）
Zinah, India
It's too cold here! I hate doing sports，especially outside in winter.
The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny，just like my math teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school. I think it's hard to communicate with them.
（略）
Daisy & Luck, the USA
My sister and I like living here. It's cool! My sister loves the British accent（口音）.Everybody here is very polite.But we don't understand all your strange words-we say “yard” not “garden"，and “apartment” not “flat”. The food is better here. There's Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.
【1】Among the above four children, ____ probably likes the new school life best.
A.Luck B.Zinah C.Jarek D.Daisy
【2】In Zinah’s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ____.
A.cold B.strict C.patient D. humorous
【3】The passage is probably taken from ____.
A.a travel magazine B.an education website
C.a geography textbook D.a business newspaper
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【解析】
文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。
【1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二行“I like teachers here”“我喜欢这的老师”可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。
【2】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二行“I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India.”“我喜欢数学课，因为老师很有趣，就像我在印度的数学老师一样”可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。
【3】理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。

翻译题
People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children， and they have different opinions.
（略）
Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students.They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class， but also helps improve their handwriting.They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own.Also， it’s a skill which is useful to them in future life.
Others disagree， though.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力.And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports.To back up their opinion， they give the example of Finland(芬兰).在芬兰， 学生几乎没什么作业.But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.
Here is my point of view(观点) on this matter.Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it.If there is no clear reason for giving homework， the students won’t get anything from doing it， so it should not be set.However， I still believe that homework can really help with children’s learning， if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework.
【1】________________________________
【2】________________________________
【3】________________________________
【4】________________________________
【5】________________________________
【答案】
【1】 一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分
【2】 而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能
【3】 They think that homework puts too much stress on children.
【4】 In Finland. students have little homework.
【5】 家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的
【解析】
究竟该不该给学生们留太多的家庭作业？不同的人对此有不同的看法。这篇短文中给我们列举了正反两个观点以及作者的看法。
【1】这是一个主从复合句，主句为Some people think，“一些人认为…”，后面跟了that引导的宾语从句；从句中主语为homework；an important part of…“…的重要部分”；learning学习；students学生。故这句话意为：一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。
【2】Also而且，还有，起到补充的作用，是一个副词，位于句首；该句是一个主从复合句，主句为It’s a skill，后面跟了which引导的定语从句；useful有用的；in future life未来的生活。故本句意为：而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。
【3】这是一个主从复合句，主句为They think，后面跟宾语从句，从句中主语为homework“家庭作业”；谓语动词为一个固定短语put too much stress on…给某人太多的压力，注意动词用三单形式。
【4】In表示在某地，常跟大地方；Finland是一个国家的名字；该句主语为students；谓语动词have，“有”；little少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词homework。
【5】这是一个主从复合句，Whether the homework is good or bad是主语从句，意为“家庭作业是好是坏”；谓语动词为depends on“取决于”；purpose目的。
这篇短文就“是否该给学生们留家庭作业这个话题”进行了阐述，文章中列举了正反两个观点，在最后作者也发表了自己的看法。文章是议论文，论点明确，主题突出。且文章结构为明显的总分结构，每一段的中心也很清楚。这些都有利于学生们概括文意，理解文章。题型是翻译题，是英汉互译，考查学生们的理解能力和英语表达能力。英译汉的题目稍简单些，翻译时注意表达的准确和流畅。例如第2小题，注意该句中的Also在这里不是“也”，是“而且”，起到补充的作用。句子是主从复合句，有一个which引导的定语从句，修饰名词skill，翻译时，先翻译定语从句，再加上名词。汉译英的题目要稍难一些，注意使用完整的句子结构、正确的时态、单词、短语等。例如第3小题，是一个主从复合句，在动词think后跟了宾语从句；注意从句中谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。