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河北2022年九年级英语下半年假期作业网上在线做题-河北
单选题
They are from . They are .
A.German; Germany B.Germans; German
C.Germany; German D.Germany; Germans
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:他们来自德国。他们是德国人。
考查名词词意辨析及名词单复数变化-不规则变化。选项中的Germany“德国”;German“德国人”,其复数形式为Germans。故选D。
单选题
she comes back, she always brings some gifts.
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Whether
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:不管她什么时候来,她总是带一些礼物。
A. 无论什么;B. 无论怎样;C. 无论何时;D. 是否;根据句意理解可知,这里表达时间,意思是“无论何时”,故选C。
单选题
You eat the soup if you don't like it.
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't
【答案】C
【解析】
考查情态动词用法,shouldn’t 不应该;mustn’t 不能;needn’t没有必要;can’t不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句,“如果你不喜欢这汤,你没必要喝”,选C符合题意。
单选题
It can't be Cindy's dictionary. Look! is on the desk.
A.She B.Her C.Hers D.She's
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这不可能是辛迪的字典。看,她的在桌子上。
A. 她;B. 她的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词);C. 她的(名词性物主代词);D. 她是;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“她的字典”,而空格后面没有名词,所以这里要用名词性的物主代词来代替,故选C。
单选题
He finally passed the entrance examination to medical college his hard work.
A.as a result B.as well as C.as a result of D.in spite of
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:由于努力学习,他终于通过了医学院的入学考试。
A. 结果;B. 和;C. 由于;D. 尽管;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“由于他的努力”,即努力学习是他进入医学院的原因,对照可知,故选C。
单选题
My little sister the room,because it’s too dark outside.
A. dare not leave B. dare leave
C. dare to leave D. dare not to leave
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我妹妹不敢离开房间,因为外面太暗了。考查动词形式辨析题。dare敢,通常与一般动词一样构成否定式和疑问式,后接带to的动词不定式,最常用于否定句中;用作情态动词时,尤其在英国英语中的现在时否定式,后接不带to的动词不定式,即dare not do不敢做某事。本句dare是情态动词,根据句意结构,可知选A。
单选题
(2013海南三亚)—Susan,what are the advantages of MP5 players?
—Mom,they are smaller and lighter________they can be carried very easily.
A. unless
B. if
C. until
D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词的用法。句意:——Susan,MP5播放器的优点是什么?——妈妈,他们更小、更轻,为的是方便携带。so that“为的是,以便”,表示目的;unless“除非”;if“如果”;until“直到”。由句意可知选D。
单选题
When you cross the road, you look at the traffic lights first.
A.may B.can C.should D.will
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:当你过马路时,你应该先看红绿灯。
A. 可能;B. 能;C. 应该;D. 将要;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是建议,建议在过马路之前注意看红绿灯,意思是“应该”,故选C 。
单词拼写
单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
【1】What's your t__________number? It's 555-0192.
【2】— What are you doing?
— I am studying for the English e_______.
【3】I had a p_______in my head last night, but now I feel better.
【4】I beg your p__________because I have no idea about your words.
【5】If you support us, please c_______for our team.
【答案】
【1】telephone
【2】exam
【3】pain
【4】pardon
【5】cheer
【解析】
【1】句意:你的电话号码是多少?
根据句意理解及答语555-0192.可知,这里表达的是“电话号码”,故填telephone。
【2】句意:——你在做什么?——我在学习,准备英语考试。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“考试”,英语是exam,前面有定冠词the表示特指,故填exam。
【3】句意:我昨晚头疼,但是现在好多了。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“疼痛”,英语中有个固定的短语have a pain,表示“患了……疼”,故填pain。
【4】句意:对不起,我听不懂你的话。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“原谅”,英语是pardon,是表示“祈求对方的谅解,希望对方再重复一遍”,故填pardon。
【5】句意:如果你支持我们,请为我们队加油。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“加油”,英语是cheer,此处为祈使句结构,please后面要接动词原形,故填cheer。
单词拼写
单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
【1】The old man looked a bit______(苍白) than usual after the operation.
【2】A list of 100 good books for teenagers came out. Books on history and science are all___(包括).
【3】It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the ______(风险)?
【4】Miss Weston is having difficulty in_______(控制) the children in that class.
【5】Don't smoke in a_______(公共的) place.
【答案】
【1】paler
【2】included
【3】risk
【4】controlling
【5】public
【解析】
【1】句意:手术之后这个老人看起来比平常有点苍白。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“苍白的”,英语是pale,而句中有than,所以要用比较级,所以这里应该填比较级,故填paler。
【2】句意:一份100本青少年好书的名单出来了。关于历史和科学的书籍都包括在内。
根据句意理解及Books on history and science are all___(包括).可知,主语books与动词include之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,空格前有are,故填included。
【3】句意:这将是一次危险的旅行,你确定你要冒险吗?
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“风险”,英语是risk,是一个名词,take the risk是一个固定短语,指“冒险”,故填risk。
【4】句意:Weston老师在课堂上控制孩子有困难。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“控制”,英语中是control,而空格前是介词in,所以后面应该接动词ing形式,构成一个短语have difficulty in doing sth.,故填controlling。
【5】句意:不要在公共场所吸烟。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“公共的”,英语是public,是一个形容词,而本题中空格是用来修饰名词place,所以需要用形容词来修饰,故填public。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
【1】Students are often ______(sleep) while having classes in the afternoon.
【2】Do most of the_______(Asia) have yellow skin and black hair?
【3】I'm feeling terrible. I have got a_______(stomach).
【4】We should eat a________(balance) diet to keep healthy.
【5】I regret________(buy) the expensive skirt.
【答案】
【1】sleepy
【2】Asians
【3】stomachache
【4】balanced
【5】buying
【解析】
【1】句意:学生们经常在下午上课的时候犯困。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“犯困的,有困意的”,英语是sleepy,是一个形容词,在本题中是放在be动词后面作表语,故填sleepy。
【2】句意:大多数亚洲人是黄皮肤黑头发吗?
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“亚洲人”,英语是Asian,而句中用的助动词是do,说明主语是复数,所以说的应该是所有的亚洲人,变复数是直接加s,故填Asians。
【3】句意:我感觉不舒服,我胃疼。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“胃痛”,英语中身体部位+ache可以表示“……疼痛”,所以这里stomach+ache就可以表示胃痛,故填stomachache。
【4】句意:我们应该有一个均衡的饮食来保持健康。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“均衡的”,是一个形容词,而balance是一个名词,需要改成形容词,可以+d变成形容词,修饰diet,故填balanced。
【5】句意:我后悔买了那条昂贵的裙子。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“后悔”,英语中regret doing sth.,表示“后悔做过某事”,这里表达的是“后悔买过”,故填buying。
单选题
Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.
A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache
【答案】D
【解析】
B.试题句意:安妮牙疼,今天她打算去看牙医。Acold 名词,感冒;形容词,冷;B.fever名词,发烧;C.cough 名词,咳嗽;D.toothache名词,牙疼。根据后面she is going to see her dentist today可知她是牙疼。故选D。
单选题
Would you like to talk with ?
A.German B.Germans C.Germen D.Germens
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:你想和德国人谈谈吗?
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“德国人”,英语是German,可数名词单数,前无冠词修饰,复数直接加s即可,故选B。
单选题
Smoking is to people's health. Most smokers have suffered from lung diseases.
A.useful B.helpful C.beautiful D.harmful
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:吸烟对人们的健康有害。大多数吸烟者都患有肺病。
A. 有用的;B. 有帮助的;C. 漂亮的;D. 有害的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“有害的”,英语是harmful,构成搭配be harmful to, 故选D。
单选题
_____ you have a chance to speak English, you should take it.
A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Whichever
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:无论何时你有机会说英语,你都应该把握住。
A. 不管怎样。无论如何;B. 无论什么;C. 无论何时;D. 无论哪个;根据句意理解可知,这里表达时间上,只要有机会,“无论何时”,英语是whenever,故选C。
单选题
Linda ________to go to the cinema with us, although she was free last night.
A.promised B.refused C.agreed D.decided
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:琳达拒绝和我们一起去看电影,尽管她昨晚有空。
A. 承诺;B. 拒绝;C. 同意;D. 决定;根据让步状语从句“尽管她有空”,这里表达的是“拒绝”和我们一起去看电影,英语是refuse,故选B。
单选题
—Look, _______ is dancing under the tree.
—Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.
A. everybody B. anybody
C. nobody D. somebody
【答案】D
【解析】
试题句意:-看,有个人在树下面跳舞。-哦,那是我的表妹Anna。everybody 每个人;anybody 任何人;nobody 没有人;somebody某个人。根据句意可知,说话人不知道那个人是谁,所以这里应该表示某人的意思。故选D。
单选题
--Whose Iphone5 is this? --It’s not _______. I think It’s _________.
A.mine; her B.mine; hers
C.my; her D.my; hers
【答案】B
【解析】
试题句意:--这是谁的苹果5?--不是我的。我认为是她的。形容词性物主代词起形容词作用,用在名词前;名词性物主代词起名词作用,后面无名词。本题中无名词,应用名词性物主代词,mine意为我的,是名词性物主代词,相当于my Iphone5,hers意为她的,相当于her Iphone5,故选B。
单选题
—I’ll go to the museum this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you.
—_______.
A.It’s my pleasure B. You’re welcome
C.That’s a pity D. Don’t mention it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--今天下午我将去博物馆。因此我不能和你一起去游泳。--真可惜。A.It’s my pleasure我很乐意;B. You’re welcome不用谢;C.That’s a pity真遗憾;D. Don’t mention it别提了。 根据题意,故选C。
单选题
Look up and you can see stars in the sky at night.
A.million B.three millions C.million of D.millions of
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:抬头看,你可以看到夜空中数以百万计的星星。
考查数词,具体数词+ million,前有one ~ nine,后严禁of;millions of模糊概念,前禁one ~ nine,后必有of。结合句意,故选D。
单选题
an illness, she could not move her left leg.
A.As result B.As a result of C.Result D.The result
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:由于生病,她的左腿动不了。
A. As result没有此短语;B. As a result of由于;C. Result后果, 结果;D. The result结果。根据he could not move her left leg.“她的左腿动不了。”可知,此空是“由于”的意思,应填As a result of,故选B。
单选题
She answer questions in class, because she is afraid of mistakes.
A.doesn't dare; to make B.doesn't dare; make
C.dare not; to make D.dare not; making
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:她不敢在课堂上回答问题,因为她害怕犯错误。
dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中;dare用作实义动词,后跟动词不定式作宾语,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化,根据题干可知,这里的dare是情态动词的用法,否定直接加not,而第二空是一个固定短语,be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”,结合句意,故选D。
单选题
— Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you _________ the trash?
— Yes, sure.
A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take out
【答案】D
【解析】
根据四个动词词组的意思不同,A表示的是长得像,B表示脱掉,C表示取代,D表示是拿出去,因 we need to clean the kitchen可知是拿出去;故选D
单选题
(2013海南三亚)—Susan,what are the advantages of MP5 players?
—Mom,they are smaller and lighter________they can be carried very easily.
A. unless
B. if
C. until
D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词的用法。句意:——Susan,MP5播放器的优点是什么?——妈妈,他们更小、更轻,为的是方便携带。so that“为的是,以便”,表示目的;unless“除非”;if“如果”;until“直到”。由句意可知选D。
单选题
— How to be a good English learner?
— You ______ read English for about half an hour in the morning.
A.shouldn't B.should C.don't D.do
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——如何成为一个好的英语学习者?——你应该在早上读英语大约半个小时。
A. 不应该;B. 应该;C. 不(一般现在时的助动词否定形式);D. 一般现在时的助动词;根据句意理解可知,要想学好英语,应该做……这里表达的是“应该做某事”,英语是should,故选B。
单选题
A lot of people will help you, so you _____________worry about the money.
A. can’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
试题句意;很多人将会帮助你,所以,你不必担心钱的问题。A不能B不必C禁止,一定不能D不能,不可以。情态动词最重要的是语气的考查,根据句意,故选B。
完型填空
A new study has showed the importance of exercise for teenage girls. Scientists studied the information from a study made in Shanghai on 75,000 _________aged from 40 to 70. The team found that women who often_______ as a teenager were healthier than those who didn't.
The scientists said that teenage girls who did almost 80 minutes exercise a week had a 16 percent lower risk of _________ from illnesses. This percentage(百分比) went down to 13 for women who exercised more than 80 minutes a week as teenagers. They said that women would usually live ______if they did just 15 minutes of exercise a day in their teens.
Head scientist Dr. Sarah Nechuta said that _________ women in their twenties, thirties and forties did not go out to work, doing exercise as teens would help _________ live longer. She said, "Whether they are adults or _______ , as for women, they can take lower risks of illnesses if they take part in exercise."
She added, "Our study shows the ________ of starting exercising from teenager time. It helps teenagers take part in exercising so that they can take _________ risks of illnesses and live longer in their later life." Dr. Nechuta said that although the study __________ the information on women in China, theadvantage of exercising during the teen years could be helpful to all women anywhere in the world.
【1】A.women B.men C.girls D.boys
【2】A.studied B.worked C.exercised D.played
【3】A.coming B.dying C.stopping D.leaving
【4】A.nearer B.closer C.shorter D.longer
【5】A.so that B.even if C.as soon as D.as for
【6】A.them B.it C.her D.him
【7】A.boys B.gills C.teenagers D.men
【8】A.difficulty B.illness C.health D.importance
【9】A.lower B.longer C.richer D.poorer
【10】A.asked for B.depended on C.waited for D.taken out
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】D
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
文章大意:文章讲述了从青少年开始锻炼的重要性,它会降低患病的风险,让人更健康更长寿。
【1】句意:科学家们研究了在上海进行的一项对75000名40至70岁女性的研究。
A. women妇女们;B. men男人们;C. girls女孩们;D. boys男孩们。根据空后aged from 40 to 70和下句The team found that women who often___2___ as a teenager were healthier than those who didn't.可知,此空应填women,故选A。
【2】句意:研究小组发现,青少年时期经常锻炼的女性比不锻炼的女性更健康。
A. studied学习; B. worked工作; C. exercised锻炼 ;D. played 玩。根据文章第一句A new study has showed the importance of exercise for teenage girls,可知说的是一项新的研究表明了运动对少女的重要性,结合healthier than those who didn't,推出是锻炼的女人更健康,故选C。
【3】句意:科学家说,每周锻炼80分钟的少女死于疾病的风险降低了16%。
A. coming来 ;B. dying死亡 ;C. stopping停止; D. leaving离开。 根据 risk of(3)B from illnesses,可是指死于疾病的风险,介词of后接动名词,故选B。
【4】句意:他们说,如果女性在青少年时期每天只锻炼15分钟,她们通常会活得更长。
A. nearer更近; B. closer更亲密; C. shorter更短 ;D. longer 更长。根据 if they did just 15minutes of exercise a day in their teens.如果他们在十几岁的时候每天只做15分钟的运动。可知锻炼的人会活的时间更长,故选D。
【5】句意:首席科学家Sarah Nechuta博士说,即使20多岁、30多岁和40多岁的女性不外出工作,在十几岁的时候做运动也能帮助她们活得更长。
A.so that以便于; B. even if即使; C. as soon as一…就…;D. as for至于。根据women in their twenties, thirties and forties did not go out to work, doing exercise as teens would help them live longer即使20多岁,30多岁和40多岁的女性没有出去工作,在青少年时期做运动可以帮助他们活得更久,故选B。
【6】句意:首席科学家Sarah Nechuta博士说,即使20多岁、30多岁和40多岁的女性不外出工作,在十几岁的时候做运动也能帮助她们活得更长。
A. them他们 B. it它 C. her她 D. him 他,根据women in their twenties, thirties and forties ,可知此处说的是这些年龄段的女人,用them代替,故选A。
【7】句意:她说:“无论他们是成年人还是青少年,对于女性来说,如果他们参加锻炼,患病的风险就会降低。”
A. boys男孩 ;B. girls女孩; C. teenagers青少年; D. men男人。根据 adults or…,推出是指:成年人或者青少年,故选C。
【8】句意:她补充道:“我们的研究表明,从青少年时期开始锻炼的重要性。”
A. difficulty困难; B. illness疾病; C. health健康; D. importance 重要性。根据the…of starting exercising from teenager time,结合语境,推出句意:从青少年开始锻炼的重要性,故选D。
【9】句意:它有助于青少年参与锻炼,从而降低患病风险,延长晚年寿命。
A. lower更低; B. longer更长; C. richer更富有; D. poorer 更穷。根据 live longer in their later life.活的更久,推出是降低患病的风险,故选A。
【10】句意:Nechuta博士说,尽管这项研究依赖于中国女性的信息,但青少年时期锻炼的好处可能对世界各地的所有女性都有帮助。
A. asked for请求; B. depended on依靠; C. waited for等待; D. taken out 拿出。根据the study…the information on women in China,结合选项,推出句意:这项研究取决于中国女性的信息,故选B。
完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。例如第5小题,句意:首席科学家Sarah Nechuta博士说,即使20多岁、30多岁和40多岁的女性不外出工作,在十几岁的时候做运动也能帮助她们活得更长。A.so that以便于; B. even if即使; C. as soon as一…就…;D. as for至于。根据women in their twenties, thirties and forties did not go out to work, doing exercise as teens would help them live longer即使20多岁,30多岁和40多岁的女性没有出去工作,在青少年时期做运动可以帮助他们活得更久,故选B。
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For many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.
His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harry's parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.
Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.
“When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didn't do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didn't work either.”
After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldn't fi
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