北京市昌平区2022-2023年九年级上半年期末英语在线测验-北京.docx

北京市昌平区2022-2023年九年级上半年期末英语在线测验完整版-北京

单选题
Mr. Wang in a friendly teacher, we all like ________ very much.
A.her B.him C.them D.us
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：王先生在一个友好的老师。我们都很喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。her她，宾格或她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据“Mr. Wang”可知王先生是一位男老师，所以用人称代词单数形式him，作动词like的宾语，故选B。

单选题
The famous basketball player, Yao Ming, joined the be NBA ________ 2002.
A.at B.in C.to D.from
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：著名篮球运动员姚明于2002年加入NBA。
考查介词辨析。at用于时间的某一点或某个时刻；in用于较长的的时间，如年、月、季节等；to朝，向；from来自，从。根据“2020”可知“在2020年”，所以用介词in，故选B。

单选题
J. K. Rowling lived a hard life ________ she didn’t give up writing.
A.and B.so C.but D.because
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：J.K.罗琳过着艰苦的生活，但她没有放弃写作。
考查并列连词辨析。and和，表示顺承的并列连词；so因此，表示因果关系的并列连词；but但是，表示转折关系的并列连词；because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句。根据“lived a hard life”和“didn’t give up writing”，可知上下句属于转折关系，所以用but，故选C。

单选题
—Mum, can I play with my dog for a while?
—Sorry, you ________. You should finish your homework first.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn't
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我可以和我的狗玩一会儿吗？ ——对不起，你不可以。你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。can’t不能，不可以；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，表示警告或禁止；wouldn't将不会，不愿意，表示意愿。根据问句中“can”，结合语境，可知此处表示请求许可，根据“Sorry”，可知没有得到妈妈的许可，can’t表示“不可以”。故选A。

单选题
The time when I lived in the county was one of ________ periods in my life.
A.happy B.happier C.the happiest D.happily
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我住在县里的时候是我一生中最快乐的时期之一。
考查形容词的最高级。happy幸福，快乐的，形容词原级；happier形容词比较级；the happiest形容词最高级；happily快乐地，副词。根据空后的名词periods “时期”，可知空处需用形容词，故排除D；“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”，所以空处应用形容词的最高级，故选C。

单选题
— ________ do you help in the Children’s House, Betty?
— Twice a month.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How often
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你多久在儿童之家帮忙一次。贝蒂？——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，常用于将来时；How long多长时间，用于时间段；How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知“一个月两次”属于频率，故选D。

单选题
Listen! Jack ________ beautifully in the music classroom.
A.is singing B.are singing C.was singing D.will be singing
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：听！杰克在音乐教室里唱得很美。
考查时态和主谓一致。is singing现在进行时；are singing现在进行时；was singing过去进行时；will be singing一般将来进行时。根据“Listen!”可知句子用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词is，故选A。

单选题
Our family will go hiking if it ________ tomorrow.
A.doesn’t rain B.didn’t rain C.won’t rain D.isn’t raining
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：如果明天不下雨，我们一家就去远足。
考查时态。doesn’t rain一般现在时；didn’t rain一般过去时；won't rain一般将来时；isn't raining现在进行时。本句中if意为“如果”，在if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；这里rain“下雨”是一个实义动词，否定形式需要加助动词，主语it是第三人称单数，故加doesn't。故选A。

单选题
Emily ________ to learn English when she was 8 years old.
A.has begun B.began C.begins D.begin
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：艾米丽8岁时开始学英语。
考查时态辨析。根据“when she was 8 years old”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以使用过去式，故选B。

单选题
I ________ ten English novels since I joined the English reading club.
A.reads B.read C.have read D.will read
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：自从我加入英语读书俱乐部以来，我已经读了十本英语小说。
考查时态。reads读，动词三单形式, 一般现在时；read一般现在时，动词原形；have read现在完成时；will read一般将来时。根据“since I joined the English reading club”可知时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语I为第一人称，所以用助动词have，故选C。

单选题
The first mobile phone ________ in April, 1973 by Martin Lawrence Cooper.
A.invent B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：第一部手机是马丁·劳伦斯·库珀于1973年4月发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明，动词原形；invented发明，过去式；is invented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in April, 1973”，可知本句用一般过去时；根据主语“The first mobile phone”与动词“invent”的关系，可知用被动关系，所以一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

单选题
Do you know ________ five years ago?
—Yes. He lived in Shanghai.
A.where does he live B.where he live C.where did he live D.where he lived
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你知道他五年前住在哪里吗？ ——是的。他住在上海。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句通常用陈述句句式，选项A、C为疑问句句式，所以排除A、C。根据“five years ago”，可知宾语从句时态为一般过去时，故选D。

完型填空
How school plays make a difference
Everyone remembers their first time on stage. The school play is the first time most of us experience doing drama. It's the first chance to both test your acting skills and build up your self-confidence.
Although I have been deeply interested in acting from a very young age, I haven't got a _______ to actually act on stage. That's why I was so nervous for the play Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in my first year of school. After studying all the characters in the play, I chose Veruca Salt. Disappointingly, I only got a _______ with no lines. I didn't say a word at all. However, this was my first performance on stage, I still remember the feelings I had when the lights went down and I noticed that many people were there to watch.
After that, I decided to _______ any difficulty next time. I did well in reading aloud in class and I knew I had to take good advantage of that. So when the chance of the play Pinnochio came, I made up my mind to be the narrator (旁白). As I stood in front of the teachers, I was so _______ again when I realized I was the only girl going for the part. But after the boys before me couldn't finish their lines, it was my time to get right. I stepped forward, took a deep breath and went for it. I did it! I will never _______ the moment I stood in the bright light with everyone's attention. I even remember the beautiful dress my mom made me to _______ while narrating. Black with heavy gold thread (线) running through it, it made me look super and smart.
Recently, I watched the play The Snow White at the National Theatre. The joy on the faces of the little actors and actresses was _______. For those young students who act in school plays, they build up strong confidence, a great power of learning and even a beautiful dream to be a real actor or actress in the future.
That's why the black and gold _______ still hangs in my old bedroom. And I have to be honest—it did look great in the light.
【1】A.chance B.time C.moment D.period
【2】A.page B.role C.voice D.word
【3】A.experience B.imagine C.overcome D.remember
【4】A.pleased B.nervous C.lucky D.angry
【5】A.count B.repeat C.forget D.catch
【6】A.wear B.show C.see D.think
【7】A.public B.serious C.right D.clear
【8】A.light B.face C.thread D.dress
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】D
【8】D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学校舞台上表演的两次经历。作者认为在舞台上表演戏剧可以考验演技并建立自信。
【1】
句意：虽然我从很小的时候就对表演非常感兴趣，但我还没有机会真正在舞台上表演。
chance机会；time时间；moment时刻；period时期。由“Although I have been deeply interested in…”可知，although表让步；即虽然我对表演感兴趣，但没有机会上台表演；get a chance to do sth.“得到做某事的机会” 。故选A。
【2】
句意：令人失望的是，我只得到了一个没有台词的角色。
page页；role角色；voice声音；word单词。由“I chose Veruca Salt. Disappointingly, I only got a…with no lines”可知，Veruca Salt是一个没有台词的角色。故选B。
【3】
句意：从那以后，我决定下次克服任何困难。
experience经历；imagine想象；overcome克服；remember记得。由“…any difficulty”可知，此处指克服困难。故选C。
【4】
句意：当我站在老师们面前，当我意识到我是唯一一个争取这个角色的女孩时，我又紧张起来。
pleased高兴的；nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的。由“I was so nervous”及“again”可知，此处指作者又像第一次在舞台上表演时紧张起来。故选B。
【5】
句意：我永远不会忘记我站在明亮的灯光下引起每个人的注意力的那一刻。
count数；repeat重复；forget忘记；catch抓住。由“I stood in the bright light with everyone's attention…I even remember…”可知，作者站在舞台上吸引众多人注意力的那一刻是难以忘记的。故选C。
【6】
句意：我甚至还记得我妈妈让我在旁白时穿的漂亮裙子。
wear穿；show展示；see看见；think思考。由“the beautiful dress my mom made me to…”可知，此处指妈妈让作者穿漂亮裙子。故选A。
【7】
句意：小演员们脸上的喜悦是显而易见的。
public公众的；serious严肃的；right正确的；clear清晰的。由“The joy on the faces of the little actors and actresses…”可知，喜悦的表情在小演员的脸上是清晰的，显而易见的。故选D。
【8】
句意：这就是为什么那件黑金相间的连衣裙还挂在我的旧卧室里。
light灯；face脸；thread线；dress连衣裙。由“the beautiful dress…Black with heavy gold thread”可知，此处指上文中提到的黑金色的连衣裙。故选D。

阅读理解
Body language is an important social skill to show what we want to share. It can make your words clearer and help get better results. There are many kinds of body language. They mean different things.
Facial expressions
We can show a lot of feelings with our faces, like happiness, sadness, surprise, excitement, fear and so on. They are almost the same in different cultures. They can help us decide if we can trust a person, or make them trust us.
Gestures
Gestures are the signs we make with our hands while talking, People use them mostly when trying to make a point or argue with others. However, some gestures can mean different things in different cultures. So you should be really careful with them.
Movement
Movement is the way people walk, stand, sit, or hold their head. And when people talk with others, they also need to shake hands or hug them. They can tell a lot of information. They show people's manner, behavior, character and level of education.
Eye contact
This is the way you look at someone. How much eye contact you make can tell a lot of things about you and what you are trying to say. But remember not to stare（盯）at others all the time. It will make them feel upset.
【1】Which body language is almost the same in different cultures?
A.Facial expressions. B.Gestures. C.Movement. D.Eye contact.
【2】When do we mostly use gestures?
A.When we show feelings with our faces. B.When we try to make a point.
C.When we shake hands with others. D.When we look at others,
【3】How will people feel if we stare at them all the time?
A.Happy. B.Fearful. C.Excited. D.Upset.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】D
【解析】
本文主要讲了肢体语言是一种重要的社交技能，可以展示我们想要分享的东西。肢体语言有很多种，如面部表情、手势、举止和眼神交流等。
【1】
细节理解题。根据上文对“Facial expressions”的描述“They are almost the same in different cultures.”可知面部表情在不同的文化中几乎是一样的。故选A。
【2】
细节理解题。根据上文对“Gestures”的描述“People use them mostly when trying to make a point or argue with others.” 可知当人们试图表达观点或与他人争论时，大多都使用手势。故选B。
【3】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But remember not to stare（盯）at others all the time. It will make them feel upset.”可知一直盯着别人看，会让他们感到不安。故选D。

阅读理解
The usual way of showing one's love is expressing it with words, but my dad is different. He’s the one who cared so much for me and showed love in so many other ways than the usual ways of other adults.
In my earlier years I would wake my dad up and say, “Dad, I'm hungry. Could you make me something to eat” “Sure, what a question. How about a piece of steak and some eggs?” He would answer happily. “Well, I'm not sure, it would be too much trouble,” would say without listening to my stomach. “No worries,” would be his reply with joy, as he always answered me that way.
Sunday is my dad's only rest day but he would come up to me and say. “How about a game of cricket?” “Yes, Dad! That will be great,” I would reply happily. On the days when he was too tired to play, he would still say, “Yeah, sure! I’ll play.” My Mom would come and call me to the side and explain that my Dad was just too tired to play but could not say no to me. He always had and has time for me.
As time flew by I started to become a teenager with independence and what seemed to me as a childish game over food became a stupid idea. On the days he didn't work he would come to me. "Give Dad a smile," he would say encouragingly. “Dad, at the moment I can’t smile.” I would say. “Please. Just one smile and then I won't ask again,” he would playfully. Looking at his funny face. I couldn't help smiling.
I wrote this to thank my dad. The one who would make me food late at night when I was too tired to do so. The one who would sit by my bed in my time of greatest need. The one who couldn't say no to his son.
【1】How did the writer's dad show his love?
A.By expressing it with words. B.By expressing it with gifts.
C.By showing it with unusual ways. D.By showing it with many games.
【2】When is Dad's rest day?
A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.The cricket day. D.The smiling day.
【3】What kind of person is his dad?
A.Caring but lonely. B.Funny but worried.
C.Caring and patient. D.Funny and silent.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【解析】
本文作者通过讲述父亲对他的关爱与宠爱，以此表达对父亲的感恩之情。
【1】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The usual way of showing one's love is expressing it with words, but my dad is different. … than the usual ways of other adults.” 可知作者的爸爸对他的爱不是用语言来表达，而是以不同寻常的方式展示它。故选C。
【2】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Sunday is my dad's only rest day …”可知星期天是我爸爸唯一的休息日。故选B。
【3】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The one who would make me food late at night … The one who would sit by my bed …The one who couldn't say no to his son.”可知作者的父亲会在深夜给他做饭吃；会在他最需要的时候会坐在床边陪他。父亲从来不对儿子说不。由此推断父亲对他既关心又有耐心。故选C。

阅读理解
Ever since the invention of the e-reader came into being, book-lovers everywhere have been debating which is better — the e-book or the traditional paper book. Can the prices of paper books compete with the low prices of e-books? Does the convenience of e-books compare with the feeling of a real book in your hands?
When I was young, I really loved reading paper books. With the rapid development of the technology, e-books have become very popular. As a result, I personally enjoy both with many good reasons.
1. E-books are more convenient to carry around.
If you’re like me, before going on a vacation, the hardest part packing may be choosing what books to bring. Your suitcase can only hold some of the books you like. What if you finish those before your vacation is over? Or what if you get bored with them and want to read something else? With an e-reader, you never have to worry about these kinds of problems, which carries around thousands of books all on a device that weights than a pound.
2. E-books are more effectively to read.
Since e-books can show the words in different sizes and even read the books to us, it has the advantage for people who might have a hard time reading or people with poor eyesight. People can also choose how many words to display on one line or how much space there is between lines according to their personal preferences. This allows those with reading disabilities to read more effectively.
3. Paper books help with readers' understanding.
Though e-books may be easier and faster to read, studies show paper books are better for understanding. According to a study by James Madison University, readers are more likely to skim e-books than paper books, which leads to less understanding of the content. Paper books allow readers to read slowly and deeply which give readers more chances to think over and understand more.
4. Paper books help with readers' sleep.
Studies also show the light from some e-books causes sleeping problems. The bright screens of e-readers can cause people to take longer to fall asleep or in some cases insomnia. Paper books don't cause these problems. So, if you' re a person who can't easily fall asleep or has problems with insomnia, paper books have the advantage.