冀教版英语部编人教版九年级初三语文中考总复习全册Unit-8-Lesson-43课时练习-全国.docx

冀教版英语部编人教版九年级初三语文中考总复习全册Unit 8 Lesson 43课时练习-全国

单选题
— Are you going to the cinema _______ underground?
— No. I am going there _______ a car.
A. take; in B. by; take
C. by; in D. by; by
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你将坐地铁去看电影吗？--不是，我将坐公交车去。因为句子已经有动词所以不能再用动词take,故排除A；by+交通工具；交通工具前不能用冠词；on a bus坐公交车。故选C。

单选题
一Did you get WeChat red packets(微信红包) the Spring Festival?
一Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. with B. for C. during D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？——是的。这是现在最流行的传统节日礼物的发送方式。考查介词辨析题。A. with和……一起；B. for为了；C. during在……期间；D. after在……以后。the Spring Festival春节，是特定的一段时间，需用介词during；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。

单选题
—Betty, pass me the ______. I will cut the cake.
—OK, Mom. Here you are.
A.sugar B.scarf
C.knife D.note
【答案】C
【解析】
试题sugar糖；scarf围巾，领巾；knife小刀；note笔记，便笺。句意：贝蒂，请递给我小刀，我要切蛋糕。——好吧，妈妈。给你。结合语境可知选C。

单选题
________come to my birthday party.
A.Be B.Have C.Do D.Can
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：一定要来参加我的生日聚会。
考查助动词。A. Be系动词原形；B. Have完成时的助动词；C. Do一般现在时态，实意动词或助动词，表示强调时，意思是“的确，一定”；D. Can能，会。这里是祈使句，在这里强调，用do+动词原形。do come to my birthday party一定要来参加我的生日聚会。故选C。

单选题
A: Can I help you, madam?
B: I want_ .
A . two boxes of apple
B. two glass of water
C. two bowls of porridge
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：―我可以帮助你吗？夫人？―我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错；B. two glass of water两杯水，glass杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错；C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。故选C。

单选题
“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money.
A. unless B. until C. since D. although
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，引导条件状语从句； B. until直到……才……，引导时间状语从句；C. since由于，引导原因状语从句；D. although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，本句是让步状语从句，
故选D。

单选题
I hope you ________ me with my English.
A.can help B.to help C.help D.helping
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我希望你能帮我学英语。1、hope to do sth：主语希望做某事；2、hope+ 宾语从句；注意：表达希望别人做某事，用hope+宾语从句表达，hope sb. to do sth.是错误的表达；结合句意，故选A。

单选题
I have looked for my pet dog ________ ,but I can't find it________.
A.somewhere; anywhere B.everywhere; somewhere
C.anywhere; somewhere D.everywhere; anywhere
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我到处都找过我的宠物狗，但在哪儿都找不到。
副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；用在肯定句中；everywhere到处，处处；anywhere任何地方，用在否定句和疑问句中；第一空是到处在寻找我的宠物狗，用everywhere；第二空是否定句用anywhere，根据题意，故选D。

单选题
---Let’s go out to play football, shall we? --- OK, I _______.
A. will coming B. am coming
C. come D. be going to come
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——让我们出去踢足球，好吗？——好的，我这就来。结合句意，表示他将要马上来，故此处用一般将来时。表示位置移动的动词，如come, go , fly, leave, stay等的现在进行时表示一般将来时。故选B。

单选题
To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me ________ get the “Red Packets” on QQ.
A. that she could B. how she could
C. what could she D. whether could she
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：让我惊讶的是，我的奶奶突然问我她怎样能在QQ上拿到“红包”。根据主句谓语动词asked可知该宾语从句是由疑问句变来的。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，所以选B。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
【1】—What are they doing?
—They ________________ (chat).
【2】The Spring Festival is the ________________ (important) in China.
【3】We Chinese are used to having meals with________(chopstick).
【4】(热点题)People enjoy ________(watch) the program Readers. It is hosted by Dong Qing.
【5】The trip to Hainan is ________ (wonder).
【答案】
【1】are chatting
【2】most important
【3】chopsticks
【4】watching
【5】wonderful
【解析】
【1】句意：——他们在干什么？——他们在聊天。
根据上文What are they doing?他们在做什么？可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。主语是复数，be动词用are。chat动词，意思是“聊天”，现在分词是chatting。根据题意，故答案为are chatting。
【2】句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。
春节是中国最重要的节日，这里用形容词的最高级。important意思是“重要的”，多音节的形容词最高级是most important，根据题意，故答案为most important。
【3】句意：我们中国人习惯用筷子吃饭。
chopstick名词，意思是“筷子”，这里是说用筷子吃饭，这里用复数形式。根据题意，故答案为chopsticks。
【4】句意：人们喜欢看节目的《读者》。由董卿主持。
短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事” watch动词，意思是“观看”，根据题意，故答案为watching。
【5】句意：海南之行真是太棒了。
这里是说海南之行是非常棒的，be动词后加形容词，wonder的形容词是wonderful，意思是“精彩的，棒的”，根据题意，故答案为wonderful。
用单词的正确形式。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思，然后根据句意选择适当的的单词，并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式。例如第2小题，用形容词最高级；句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。春节是中国最重要的节日，这里用形容词的最高级。important意思是“重要的”，最高级是most important，根据题意，故答案为most important。

句型转换
按要求改写句子
【1】Chinese people often attend a family get-together on New Year's Eve. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________Chinese people often ________ on New Year's Eve?
【2】He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ be an astronaut in the future.
【3】We had fun at the party yesterday. (改为同义句)
We ________ ________ at the party yesterday.
【4】We didn't visit the museum yesterday. We stayed at home. (合并为一句)
We stayed at home ________ ________ ________ the museum yesterday.
【5】There are some special things about this festival. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________special things about this festival?
【答案】
【1】 What do do
【2】 hopes to
【3】 enjoyed ourselves
【4】 instead of visiting
【5】 Are there any
【解析】
【1】划线部分attend a family get-together可知，这里用what来提问。这里是一般现在时态，要借助助动词do来构成特殊疑问句，其结构是What+do+主语+动词原形？根据题意，故答案为(1). What (2). do (3). do 。
【2】He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future意思是“他希望将来能成为一名宇航员”；hope+that从句；hope to do sth.表示希望去做某事；主语是单数，动词变第三人称单数。根据题意，故答案为(1). hopes (2). to。
【3】We had fun at the party yesterday.意思是“我们昨天在聚会上玩得很开心。”短语have fun表示“玩得开心”；相当于enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，这里是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。根据题意，故答案为(1). enjoyed (2). ourselves。
【4】We didn't visit the museum yesterday. We stayed at home.意思是“昨天我们没有参观博物馆。我们呆在家里。”；instead of…表示“代替，而不是”，后加名词，代词，动名词；We stayed at home instead of visiting the museum yesterday.意思是“昨天我们没有去博物馆，而是呆在家里。”故答案为(1). instead (2). of (3). Visiting。
【5】There are some special things about this festival.意思是“这个节日有一些特别的事情。”；根据题意是变成一般疑问句，直接把be动词提前，some用在肯定句和疑问句中，这里把some变成any。根据题意，故答案为(1). Are (2). there (3). any。

补全对话
根据对话内容,选择方框中最佳选项完成对话(有两项多余)。
A: Dad, how much do you know about China?
B: 【1】 China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.
A: Is that so？【2】
B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A: 【3】
B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 【4】
A: Anything else?
B: Sorry. That's all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 【5】
A: Thanks. I'll read it.
A. Just a little.
B. What about rivers?
C. I don't know it at all.
D. Are there any beautiful mountains?
E. They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
F. It's a book which introduces China in detail.
G. I like climbing mountains.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】E
【5】F
【解析】
这个对话是父亲和儿子的对话，他们在谈论中国的历史和壮丽山河。
【1】根据下文China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. 及Dad, how much do you know about China? 爸爸，你对中国了解多少？可知下文是Just a little.仅仅一点点。故选A。
【2】根据下文Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. 对。其中许多著名，如泰山、黄山和峨眉山。可知上文是一般疑问句，Are there any beautiful mountains? 有美丽的山吗？故选D。
【3】根据下文There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 中国有许多河流。其中长江是最长的，黄河是第二长的。可知上文是在问What about rivers?河流怎么样呢？故选B。
【4】根据上文Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 其中长江是最长的，黄河是第二长的。可知下文是They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture. 他们是中国文化的发祥地；故选E。
【5】根据上文If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 如果你想了解更多，你可以阅读中国指南。可知下文是It's a book which introduces China in detail. 这是一本详细介绍中国的书。故选F。
1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络
2、划出句子中的关键词
3、 题干中通常会有指示性词汇
4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号
在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。

单选题
_____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但他们的文化是不同的。虽然用although。故选C。

单选题
I don't like the people ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我不喜欢当别人有困难的时候不去帮助人们的那种人。who关系代词，先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose“…的”，引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是the people，指人，且从句中缺少主语，故应选A。

单选题
— Simon is busy packing his luggage.
— Yes. He ________ for America for vacation.
A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.has left
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——Simon正忙着收拾行李。——是的，他要去美国度假。
考查动词时态。A. leaves离开，第三人称单数；B. left离开，过去式；C. is leaving正在离开，现在进行时表示将来时；D. has left已经离开，现在完成时。根据上文Simon is busy packing his luggage. Simon正忙着收拾行李。可知下文是进行时表示将来时。根据题意，故选C。

单选题
— Do you mind my opening the window?
— ________. Please do it now.
A.Of course not B.Yes, I do C.Certainly D.I'm sorry
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——不介意。
考查情景交际。A. Of course not当然不；B. Yes, I do是的，我是；C. Certainly当然；D. I'm sorry对不起。mind 意为“介意”，由答语后一句句意“请现在就做吧。”可知不介意，故A正确。故选A。

单选题
There were many people over there. He asked________.
A.what happened B.what was happened C.what did happen
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：那边有很多人。他问发生了什么事。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C；且happen无被动形式，排除B；故A正确。故选A。

完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
【1】我将去放风筝代替在家玩电脑游戏。
I'll fly a kite ________ ________ ________ computer games at home.
【2】上周日我们去唐人街购物了。
We ________ ________ in Chinatown last Sunday.
【3】你们在春节期间有庙会和各种各样的表演吗？
Do you have ________ ________ and ______ ______ ________ performances during the Spring Festival?
【4】我用我的压岁钱买了一些装饰品。
I used ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ some decorations.
【答案】
【1】 instead of playing
【2】 went shopping
【3】 temple fairs all kinds of
【4】 my lucky money to buy
【解析】
【1】短语instead of表示“代替，而不是”，后加名词，代词，动名词；play computer games表示“玩电脑游戏”；根据题意，故答案为(1). instead (2). of (3). playing。
【2】短语go shopping表示“去购物”；根据时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时态，go的过去式是went。根据汉语提示，故答案为(1). went (2). shopping 。
【3】短语have temple fairs 表示“举行庙会”；短语all kinds of …表示“各种各样的……”
根据汉语提示，故答案为(1). temple (2). fairs (3). all (4). kinds (5). of 。
【4】短语my lucky money表示“我的压岁钱” 短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物去做某事”；这里是去买，用to buy。根据汉语提示，故答案为(1). my (2). lucky (3). money (4). to (5).buy。

阅读理解
阅读理解
Mr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China?
Sam: Yes, I did. During this festival, many family members get together.
Mr Li: Yes, I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal. It sounds similar.
Sam: Yes. It's similar. During these holidays, both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner. It's great fun.
Mr Li: What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving?
Sam: Well, we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food. In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings. In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey.
Mr Li: That's interesting.
【1】Who spent the first Spring Festival in China, Sam or Mr Li?
A.Sam. B.Mr Li. C.Both. D.Neither.
【2】Which of the following do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival?
a. set off fireworks b. watch a Thanksgiving parade
c. enjoy a football game on TV d. get together for a special meal
A.a; b B.c; d C.a; d D.b; c
【3】What does Mr Li think of Thanksgiving?
A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Similar. D.Different.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
这个对话是Sam 和Mr Li在谈论中国的春节和美国的感恩节。
【1】细节理解。根据文中Mr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China? 山姆，你在中国过你的第一个春节吗？及下文回答Sam: Yes, I did.是的，我是，Sam在中国过第一个春节。故选A。
【2】细节理解。根据文中Mr Li: Yes, I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal. It sounds similar. 是的，我听说在感恩节美国人也会聚在一起吃一顿特别的饭。听起来很相似。及 In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings. 在中国，人们通常燃放烟花和吃饺子。可知，在春节期间人们聚在一起吃饭和放烟火。故选C。
【3】细节理解。根据文中In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey. 在美国，我们通常在电视上观看感恩节游行和美式足球赛。我们也吃火鸡。及Mr Li: That's interesting. 那很有趣。可知，Mr Li认为感恩节很有趣。故选B。
本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。如第1小题考查细节理解。根据文中Mr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China? 山姆，你在中国过你的第一个春节吗？及下文回答Sam: Yes, I did.是的，我是，Sam在中国过第一个春节。故选A。