初二上册期中英语试题卷及答案解析在线练习(2022-2023年北京市第四十三中学)-北京.docx

初二上册期中英语试题卷及答案解析在线练习（2022-2023年北京市第四十三中学）-北京

单选题
—Is your bicycle the same _____ Victor's?
—No, it's different _____ his.
A.with; from B.as; from C.as; with D.with; as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你的自行车和Victor的一样吗？——不一样，和他的不同。
考查介词。with和……一起；from从……；as连词；第一空表达的是“和……一样”，英语是the same as；第二空表达的是“与……不同”，英语是be different from，故选B。

单选题
—What's the best movie theater?
—I think Wanda Cinema is. Because it has the _____ screens and the _____ seats.
A.biggest; comfortable B.bigger; much comfortable
C.biggest; most comfortable D.bigger, more comfortable
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——最好的电影院是哪儿？——我认为是万达。因为它有最大的屏幕和最舒服的座位。
考查形容词最高级。根据“the best movie theater”可知用形容词最高级，表示“最大的”用big的最高级biggest，表示“最舒服的”用comfortable的最高级形式the most comfortable。故选C。

单选题
— do you tell him about the news?
—By an e-mail.
A. How, sending B. How, send
C. What, sending D. What, send
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---这条消息你是怎样告诉他的？---通过发电子邮件。根据语境可知，这里说话者询问的是做某事的方式方法，疑问词应用how；此外，by为介词，后接动词ing形式。结合选项可知应选A。

单选题
My grandfather wants _____ around the world because he enjoys _____ new places.
A.to travel; to see B.to travel; seeing C.traveling; seeing D.traveling; to see
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我爷爷想环游世界，因为他喜欢看新的地方。
考查非谓语动词。第一处构成“want to do sth”短语，意为“想要做某事”，排除CD；第二处构成“enjoy doing sth”短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，故选B。

单选题
---Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad?
---Well, I don’t know how to speak English well. Can you give me ____?
A. some advice B. an advice C. some advices D. some suggestion
【答案】A
【解析】句意：---嗨，杰克！为什么你看起来很伤心？---好吧，我不知道怎么说好英语，你能不能给我一些建议？advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，排除B、C，suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词，some后用可数名词复数，故D错误，some后也可用不可数名词，A正确，故选A。

单选题
—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?
—Sorry, I _____ skating with Tom.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——明天你能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我要和汤姆去滑冰。
考查时态。根据句中的时间“tomorrow”以及“Sorry”可知，这里说的是明天要做的事情，所以应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选D。

单选题
一Why didn’t Jim come to school yesterday afternoon?
—Because his sister was lost and he had to her with his parents.
A. look after B. look out C. look at D. look for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么吉姆昨天下午没来上学？——因为他的妹妹迷路了，他不得不和父母一起去找她。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look after照顾；B. look out留神C. look at看（人/物）；D. look for寻找。根据答语的句意，结合语境，可知选D。

单选题
—Look, this is my new house. How do you like it?
—Mm, it is beautiful. But it is not _____.
A.large than us B.as large than ours C.as large as ours D.as large as us
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——看，这是我的新房子。你觉得它怎么样？——嗯，它很漂亮。但是它没有我们的房子大。
考查原级比较。根据not可知答话者觉得对方的房子没有自己的大，本题考查的是原级比较的否定，其结构为“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”，than用于比较级，所以排除A和B；要注意“比较”一定是同类比较，it指代的是对方的房子，比较对象也要是房子，us指代的是人，ours=our+名词，在本对话中ours指代our house，所以排除D，故选C。

单选题
Mike _____ Hong Kong last month and had a good time there.
A.visit B.visits C.is visiting D.visited
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：迈克上个月去了香港，并且在那儿玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据句中时间状语“last month”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，应用过去式。故选D。

单选题
Let's _____ basketball after school.
A.practice playing B.to practice playing C.practice to play D.practicing playing
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：让我们放学后练习篮球。
考查祈使句和非谓语动词。“Let's”是祈使句，接动词原形practice，表示“练习做某事”用“practice doing sth”，动名词作宾语。故选A。

单选题
---Do you do housework at home?
---Yes, I my room once a week.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. am cleaning
【答案】A
【解析】句意：--你在家做家务吗？---是的，我每周打扫一次房间。考查动词时态。根据句意及提示词once a week，可知这里指的是经常性、有规律地发生的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。选A。

单选题
The children happily when the teacher came in.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：老师进来时孩子们正在玩得很高兴。考查动词时态。根据提示词when the teacher came in可知这里指的是过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应选D项。

单选题
Every year, _____ visitors come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：每年，数以百万计的游客来到北京参观长城。
考查大数表达。表示“百万”的大数表达可用“基数词+million+名词”或“millions of+名词”表示，结合选项，故选D。

单选题
I have _____ to tell you.
A.important something B.something important
C.important anything D.anything important
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
考查定语后置和不定代词。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句、疑问句，本题是一个肯定句，用something，所以排除C/D选项；英语中形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在被修饰词的后面，故选B。

单选题
—_____ does it take you to do your homework?
—For an hour.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How soon
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你花多长时间做作业？——一个小时。
考查短语词义辨析。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少或多少钱，询问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；How long多久，问时间，一般用“for+时间段”回答；How soon多久以后，问时间，一般用于将来时，一般用“in+时间段”回答。根据“For an hour.”可知要用How long提问时间段。故选C。

完型填空
What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often ______ very hard for long hours. It is a ______ habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study. An efficient (讲效率的) student must ______ enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you ______ to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good ______ your study. When you return to your studies, you'll find yourself ______ than before and you'll learn much.
Maybe we can ______ that learning English is ______ taking Chinese medicine. We don't mean that it's bitter (苦的). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study ______ slowly but surely. ______ slowly but surely every day and effects (效果) will come just like Chinese medicine.
【1】A.play B.study C.sleep D.think
【2】A.best B.better C.good D.bad
【3】A.have B.do C.want D.make
【4】A.want B.hope C.need D.wish
【5】A.in B.for C.to D.at
【6】A.weaker B.stronger C.fatter D.thinner
【7】A.say B.guess C.talk D.know
【8】A.about B.on C.at D.like
【9】A.goes B.comes C.gives D.gets
【10】A.Sleep B.Know C.Learn D.Play
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
许多中国学生经常努力学习，这是一个好习惯，但这不是更好的学习方式。本文向我们介绍一名讲效率的学生应该怎么做。
【1】
句意：一些中国学生经常长时间努力学习。
play玩；study学习；sleep睡觉；think认为。 根据后文“but it is not a better way to study”可知，此处表示“学习”，构成“study hard”短语，意为“努力学习”。故选B。
【2】
句意：这是一个好习惯，但它不是好的学习方式。
best最好的；better更好的；good好的；bad坏的。根据后半句“but it is not a better way to study”可知，是好习惯，但不是好的学习方式，此处使用形容词原级作定语即可，故选C。
【3】
句意：一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠，足够的食物和足够的休息。
have有；do做；want想要；make制做。此处构成“have…sleep”短语，意为“有……的睡眠”，故选A。
【4】
句意：每周你需要出去走走，拜访一些朋友或一些不错的地方。
want想要；hope希望；need需要；wish希望。此处是给出的建议，所以用need。故选C。
【5】
句意：这对你的学习有好处。
in在……之内；for为了，因为；to去……；at在……。此处构成“be good for”短语，意为“对……有好处”，故选B。
【6】
句意：当你回到你的学习，你会发现自己比以前更强大，你会学到很多东西。
weaker更弱的；stronger更强的；fatter更胖的；thinner更瘦的。根据“…and you'll learn much”可知，这些建议可以使我们更强大，对学习也更有利，故选B。
【7】
句意：也许我们可以说，学习英语就像吃中药一样。
say说；guess猜；talk谈论；know知道。结合句意，此处表示说话的内容，故选A。
【8】
句意：也许我们可以说，学习英语就像吃中药一样。
about大约；on关于；at在……；like像。根据“We don't mean that it's bitter (苦的). We mean that like Chinese medicine”可知，此处在类比，构成“be like”短语，意为“像……”，故选D。
【9】
句意：我们的意思是说，就像中医一样，你的学习效率来得缓慢但却稳扎稳打。
goes去；comes来；gives给；gets得到。根据“…slowly but surely every day and effects (效果) will come just like Chinese medicine”可知，此处指效果来得慢，故选B。
【10】
句意：每天学得慢而踏实，效果就会像中药一样来。
Sleep睡觉；Know知道；Learn学；Play玩。这篇短文讨论的是学习的方法问题，因此这里应该是建议我们要慢慢地学习，故选C。

阅读理解
（略） My name is Jenny. I was born in 1990. I come from London. Now I live in Beijing. I teach English in an international school. I think it's interesting. I can speak Chinese too. I have experience (经验) in teaching English in China. I am friendly. My email address is jenny@. （略） I'm Tim. I was born in 1992 in America. I live in Shanghai now. I can draw very well. I like to be a teacher. I'm very kind. I have free time at weekends. Do you want to learn to draw? Please call me at 150 6960 6503. （略） I'm Linda. I'm from Canada. I was born in 1988. I can swim very well. I want to be a swimming coach (教练). I love children and I'm helpful. I can help them learn to swim. If you need a swimming coach in your club, please email me at linda@. 【1】Paul wants Tim to teach him to draw. He can learn it on _____.
A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Sunday
【2】Lisa needs a swimming coach. She can _____.
A.call Tim B.email Linda C.call Linda D.email Tim
【3】Who loves children?
A.Jenny. B.Tim. C.Linda. D.Nobody.
【4】From the passage, we know the three people _____.
A.are all over 20 years old B.are all from England
C.all want to work in clubs D.all can speak Chinese well
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【解析】
本文是Jenny，Tim和Linda的自我介绍，他们擅长什么以及求职意向。
【1】
推理判断题。根据第二条中“I have free time at weekends.”可知，Tim在周末有时间，所以Paul可以在周末学画画，故选D。
【2】
细节理解题。根据第三条中“If you need a swimming coach in your club, please email me at linda@.”可知，如果Lisa需要一个游泳教练，她可以发邮件给Linda，故选B。
【3】
细节理解题。根据第三条中“I love children and I'm helpful.”可知，Linda喜欢孩子，故选C。
【4】
推理判断题。根据“I was born in 1990.”，“I was born in 1992 in America.”和“I was born in 1988.”可知，三人都超过20岁了。故选A。

阅读理解
Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
【1】If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _____.
A.nine chairs B.ten chairs C.eleven chairs D.one chair
【2】The chairs should be put _____.
A.with the desks B.before the winner C.all over the room D.in a line
【3】When the music starts, the players must _____.
A.run around the room B.sit down
C.walk around the chairs D.sit on the chairs
【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.
B.The last one can't sit on the last chair.
C.The winner can sit on the chair.
D.If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】C
【4】B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“抢椅子”的游戏。
【1】
细节理解题。根据第4段“If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.”可知，有人没有椅子坐，说明椅子数比人的数量少一张。故选A。
【2】
细节理解题。根据第2段“A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.”可知，椅子是排成一排的。故选D。
【3】
细节理解题。根据第3段“When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs.”可知，音乐响起，玩游戏的人绕着椅子走。故选C。
【4】
推理判断题。根据第5段“At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.”可知，最后有人可以坐上椅子。故选B。

阅读理解
At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.
We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.
On Tuesday of that week, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.
On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited.
That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”
“A pillow,” she replied.
“What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking.
“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow.
“Oh …that’s soft,” he said, holding it tightly.
Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he means.
【1】Why did the writer’s group build a new house for the family?
A.Because it was their normal work.
B.Because the family asked them to do it.
C.Because the trailer could no longer be repaired.
D.Because they thought it was a perfect gift for the family.
【2】What can we learn from the story?
A.The family needed two parking spaces.
B.The boys of the family wanted toys and posters.
C.The family were excited about the beds and bedding.
D.The writer’s group made some furniture for the family.
【3】What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Pillow B.A New House
C.The Family D.An Interesting Program
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【解析】
十六岁时，我第一志愿是在西维吉尼亚为贫困家庭修理或建造房屋。当我们到达时，发现他们居住在活动房中，这种房子总是出现问题，因此，为他们新建了房屋，并且买了床和床上用品。他们家人很兴奋。
【1】细节理解题。根据“A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared”，可知，面对这个问题，活动房不能再修了，因此下文提到要去修建新的房屋。故选C。
【2】推理判断题。通过短文的理解，我们得知，他们的家人说只需要床，小男孩也说出了这个愿望，作者的团队为他们买来了床和床上用法，因此当我们告诉为他们买来床与床上用品时，他们很兴奋。故选C。
【3】最佳标题。通过对全文的理解，作者在参加志愿者活动中，发生的故事，结合一个枕头的故事，寓意着一个很深的含义。因此第一项符合短文的中心。故选A。

阅读理解
Being busy can become a way of life． Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages． They make us feel wanted and important, but in a tiring and empty way． Being busy has a dangerous