北京市海淀区2022-2023年部编人教版九年级初三语文中考总复习前半期期末英语在线考试题练习-北京.docx

北京市海淀区2022-2023年部编人教版九年级初三语文中考总复习前半期期末英语在线考试题练习-北京

单选题
We should value the time we spend with __________ family and friends.
A.their B.our C.his D.my
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。
考查代词辨析。their他们的；our我们的；his他的；my我的。根据“We should value the time we spend with … family and friends”可知，是珍惜我们跟家人和朋友相处的时光，故选B。

单选题
Lisa always talks to me ___________ English to help with my speaking.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：丽莎总是用英语和我说话，帮助我提高口语。
考查介词辨析。in用某种语言；on在……上；to到；at在。根据“talks to me…English to help with my speaking”可知，为了帮我提高口语，她总是用英语跟我说话，in English“用英语”，故选A。

单选题
I wanted to try the new ride, ___________ my mother said it was not safe.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我想试试那辆新的车，但我妈妈说它不安全。
考查连词。so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表等同。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用连词but。故选C。

单选题
—I found a school uniform on the playground.
—It _________ belong to John. Look! His name card is here.
A.could B.need C.must D.would
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我在操场上发现了一套校服。——它一定是约翰的。看！他的名片在这里。
考查情态动词表推测。could能，表示能力；need需要，必要；must必须，或表示肯定性推测；would将，将会。根据“His name card is here.”，由此做出肯定性推测“它一定是约翰的”。所以此处用must表示肯定性推测，故选C。

单选题
—____________ suggestions did Mr. Wang give you on table manners?
—Three.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——王先生在餐桌礼仪方面给了你多少建议？——三个。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对可数名词复数的数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词量或价格提问；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据“suggestions”和“Three.”可知，此处对可数名词复数的数量提问，所以用how many。故选A。

单选题
Erquan Yingyue is one of _________ pieces of music that I've ever heard.
A.moving B.more moving C.most moving D.the most moving
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：《二泉映月》是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。
考查最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，结合选项，故选D。

单选题
Lily likes Cha Jing so much that she __________ it for at least an hour every day.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.reading
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：莉莉非常喜欢《茶经》，她每天至少看一个小时。
考查动词时态。根据“ likes及every day”可知，描述经常性的动作，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。

单选题
—What was your little sister doing when I called you yesterday?
—She __________ for losing a game.
A.cries B.cried C.is crying D.was crying
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——昨天我打电话给你时你妹妹在干什么？ ——她正在为输掉一场比赛而哭泣。
考查过去进行时。根据上文“What was your little sister doing”提示，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。

单选题
—What’s your plan for the coming weekend?
—I ________ an invention museum with my parents.
A.visit B.was visiting C.visited D.am going to visit
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你下个周末有什么计划？ ——我要和父母去参观一个发明博物馆。
考查一般将来时。根据上文“for the coming weekend”提示，周末还未到来，故空格处所在句子应用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do。故选D。

单选题
I __________ on the school swim team for nearly four years.
A.will be B.have been C.am D.was
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我在学校游泳队已经快四年了。
考查动词时态。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为：have/has done，故选B。

单选题
Our school restrooms ___________ by the cleaners three times a day.
A.clean B.cleaned C.are cleaned D.is cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我们学校的洗手间每天由清洁工打扫三次。
考查被动语态。句子主语“Our school restrooms”与动词“clean”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A/B选项；主语是复数名词，be动词应用are，故选C。

单选题
—Do you know ____________ at the Olympics?
—Yes. In 1936.
A.when basketball became an event B.when basketball becomes an event
C.when did basketball become an event D.when does basketball become an event
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你知道篮球是什么时候成为奥运会的一个项目的吗？——知道。1936年。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则，引导词后要加主谓结构，排除C/D选项；根据“In 1936”可知，动作发生在过去，从句表达的动作应用一般过去时，故选A。

完型填空
Maybe it's my love of hocky that connects my great aunt Helen with me. She has always kept telling me her stories of playing hocky when she was in her twenties. The stories _______ me so much that I would like to listen to them over and over. She used to say, “Just go after what you want, Sarah. Don't be _______ of failing."
Aunt Helen should know. Twenty years ago, Aunt Helen had been dreaming of winning a champion for her hometown. And one day, she got a chance to try out for a league. This league was created to please hocky fans. But for my aunt, it was to follow her hocky _______ . She pictured what it would be like to win a champion for her hometown! She _______ a large flag hanging in the hocky field with her name on the banner （横幅）.
On the day of the tryouts, Aunt Helen played hocky for hours. Although she tried her best, she was still not sure about whether she could be accepted because all the candidates （候选人）played very well. She was worried she would not be on the list.
A week later, Aunt Helen received a _______ from Chicago. She opened it and excitedly learned that she had been invited to join in the main tryouts the next month!
But as the days went by, Aunt Helen became more and more worried about traveling to Chicago alone. What if she went all that way and _______? When the day of the main tryouts came, she was finally too afraid to go.
"I never tried my best to take it when the chance came and I regret it every day." Aunt Helen has spent the rest of her life _______ what would have happened if she had gone to those tryouts. Because of this, she never missed another chance in her life.
Every dream is worth chasing, and real embarrassment comes from never _______.
【1】A.interested B.upset C.relaxed D.puzzled
【2】A.proud B.certain C.afraid D.tired
【3】A.rule B.team C.decision D.dream
【4】A.watched B.imagined C.remembered D.considered
【5】A.gift B.letter C.prize D.box
【6】A.failed B.left C.fell D.missed
【7】A.forgetting B.recalling C.wondering D.complaining
【8】A.smiling B.winning C.losing D.trying
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】D
【解析】
文章介绍了作者的阿姨因为担心而失去了去芝加哥参加选拔赛的机会，从而告诉我们：很多事情没有第二回，所以每次机会都应该去追逐、去拼搏。
【1】
句意：这些故事使我很感兴趣，我愿意一遍又一遍地听。
interested感兴趣的；upset不安的；relaxed放松的；puzzled迷惑的；根据“I would like to listen to them over and over”可知，作者对这些故事是很感兴趣的，故选A。
【2】
句意：她过去常说，“你想干什么就干什么，莎拉。不要害怕失败。”
proud骄傲的；certain确定的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；根据“Just go after what you want, Sarah. Don't be...of failing.”可知，此处说的是不要害怕失败，故选C。
【3】
句意：但对我阿姨来说，这是为了追寻她的曲棍球梦想。
rule规则；team团队；decision决定；dream梦想；根据“Aunt Helen had been dreaming of winning a champion for her hometown...she got a chance to try out for a league.”可知，阿姨一直都有梦想能够赢得冠军，这里是说她追寻自己的梦想，故选D。
【4】
句意：她想象着曲棍球场上挂着一面印有她名字的横幅。
watched观看；imagined想象；remembered记得；considered考虑；根据“She pictured what it would be like to win a champion for her hometown!”可知，此处是想象的画面，故选B。
【5】
句意：一周后，海伦阿姨收到了一封来自芝加哥的信。
gift礼物；letter信；prize奖品；box盒子；根据“She opened it and excitedly learned that she had been invited to join in the main tryouts the next month!”可知，她收到的是信件，故选B。
【6】
句意：如果她这么做失败了怎么办？
failed失败；left离开；fell落下；missed错过；根据“But as the days went by, Aunt Helen became more and more worried about traveling to Chicago alone.”可知，阿姨越来越担心独自去芝加哥旅行，这里说的是她担心的内容，指的是如果失败了怎么办，故选A。
【7】
句意：海伦姨妈一辈子都在想，如果她去参加那些选拔会发生什么。
forgetting忘记；recalling回忆；wondering想知道；complaining抱怨；根据“she was finally too afraid to go”以及“I never tried my best to take it when the chance came and I regret it every day.”可知，后悔机会来了没有抓住，而余生都会想如果去了会发生什么，故选C。
【8】
句意：每个梦想都值得去追逐，真正的尴尬来自于从不去尝试。
smiling微笑；winning赢；losing丢失；trying尝试；根据“When the day of the main tryouts came, she was finally too afraid to go.”以及“ "I never tried my best to take it when the chance came and I regret it every day." Aunt Helen has spent the rest of her life...what would have happened if she had gone to those tryouts.”可知，阿姨因为不敢尝试而失去了机会，所以这里说的是真正的尴尬是从来不去尝试，故选D。

阅读理解
Cool Inventions That Will Take You to the Future
Scientists never stop amazing us with fascinating inventions. Here are some cool ones that are already in stores or will be there soon. （略） Portable Toaster
There is actually an idea of a knife that could not only cut the bread into small pieces, but be heated enough to toast a slice of bread. You could take this time-saving and easy-to-clean tool anywhere. It would be really cool, for it looked like a light saber（剑）. （略） Hand-Held Copy & Paste Tool
Copy & Paste allows you to scan and print images anywhere and on anything. Simply push the button and scan the object, and then the image can be printed on any surface using ink. For the moment, this is only an idea, but when this device is on sale, there will be a long line waiting to buy it. （略） Electronic Sensor Pen
With Phree Pen, you can write anything anywhere. When it went into market, it became really popular. All the symbols can be written on any surface, read by a computer and sent to a smart phone or a computer. You can write things down without paper at hand. （略） Scanner Determining Food Composition(成分)
TellSpec was made for those who want to quickly know the composition of a dish. It scans the products and then sends a list of information about the nutritional value to a special phone app. Now you don’t need to worry about the safety of the products you eat. 【1】With the help of the Copy & Paste tool, you can ________.
A.cut the bread into small pieces B.send information to a smart phone
C.print images on any surface D.scan the food to check its safety
【2】If you want to find out the composition of a dish, you can use ___________.
A.TellSpec B.Copy & Paste C.Phree Pen D.Portable Toaster
【3】According to the passage, how many inventions are only ideas now?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些极具未来感的发明。
【1】
细节理解题。根据原文“Copy & Paste allows you to scan and print images anywhere and on anything. Simply push the button and scan the object, and then the image can be printed on any surface using ink”可知，Copy & Paste可以让图像印在任何材质的表面。故选C。
【2】
细节理解题。根据原文“TellSpec was made for those who want to quickly know the composition of a dish”可知，要知道所吃食物的成分，可以使用TellSpec。故选A。
【3】
细节理解题。根据原文“Portable Toaster … There is actually an idea of … Hand-Held Copy & Paste Tool … For the moment, this is only an idea”可知，Portable Toaster和Copy & Paste目前还只是停留在概念阶段。故选B。

阅读理解
Grandpa and Me
As my summer vacation drew nearer and nearer, I made a long list of things I wished to do and could hardly wait to begin a brand-new journey. However, when my mom told me that I had to live with my grandfather for six weeks, I complained. A voice inside me said that it would be miserable to live with my grandpa, which meant no afternoon baseball games with my neighborhood friends.
The first week with Grandpa was fine. We went out for dinner and watched TV together. One day, Grandpa was sitting at the table reading the newspaper. I sat on the couch and flipped(快速翻动) through my baseball card collection. “Wish I had a Hank Aaron card,” I said to myself.
When Grandpa heard me, he said in surprise, “I didn’t know you liked baseball, Susan.” I explained that it was my favorite sport and I usually played it all summer with my friends. Grandpa stood up shakily and walked to the door. “Let’s go,” he said, with excitement. “I want to show you something.”
We drove for quite a while, and when Grandpa finally stopped the car, we were in front of some old houses. A sign on each house said “Land Will Be Sold. Call For Details.” I noticed that Grandpa had a faraway look in his eyes. “I haven’t been here for decades,” he whispered. “Probably twenty or thirty years.” We walked there and he pointed down the street and said, “That’s the field where I used to play baseball every summer.” Then I realized where we were: This was the house where Grandpa grew up! We looked inside a window and saw a big mess. No one had lived here for a long time.
On the ride home, Grandpa was very quiet. I thought about how he must miss his old home and the friends he grew up with. If he could just go back in time for a few minutes, he would feel very happy and less lonely. Then I realized that six weeks away from home was not too bad, especially with Grandpa around.
【1】The writer complained about her coming vacation because _______________.
A.she could not play baseball games with friends
B.she could not enjoy her baseball card collection
C.she would go out for dinner with her grandfather
D.she would leave her home and live in an old house
【2】When Grandpa heard Susan liked baseball, he was __________________.
A.hopeful and thankful B.confused and upset
C.worried and unhappy D.surprised and excited
【3】What might Susan most probably do after visiting the old house?
A.Cleaning the old house with her neighborhood friends.
B.Complaining about her boring vacation to her mom.
C.Sharing her baseball cards with her schoolmates.
D.Listening to Grandpa’s life story in the past.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和爷爷一起过暑假时发生的故事。
【1】
细节理解题。根据原文“A voice inside me said that it would be miserable to live with my grandpa, which meant no afternoon baseball games with my neighborhood friends”可知，作者抱怨是因为不能和朋友去打棒球了。故选A。
【2】
细节理解题。根据原文“When Grandpa heard me, he said in surprise”可知，当爷爷听到作者喜欢棒球时，他很惊讶和兴奋。故选D。
【3】
推理判断题。根据原文“If he could just go back in time for a few minutes, he would feel very happy and less lonely”可推断，作者应该会让爷爷讲讲过去的故事，让他能从回忆中感到快乐和减少一些孤独感。故选D。

阅读理解
Self-control is a skill that children need to succeed in school, socially and emotionally. The development of self-control begins at birth and continues throughout our lives. As babies, we have little or no control over our behaviors and emotions, but as we get older, with the help of parents or caregivers, we learn how to take turns, how to pay attention in class, stick to a challenging task, and restrain(制止) from hitting another child. These abilities continue to develop in our childhood and then youthhood. Also, it is clear that being impulsive(易冲动的) can have bad effects on children, causing interpersonal problems, poor physical health, and psychiatric disorders.
Therefore, by learning self-control, children can make right decisions and respond to situations in positive ways. One of the effective strategies, when helping children develop self-control abilities, is to select developmentally proper tasks. Try setting up simple goals first, where success is expected, before moving onto the next goal. For preschoolers, goals might include not interrupting or not fighting on the playground. For early elementary school students, right goals might be following bedtime rules.
However, it’s not enough to set up simple goals, because for children of the same age, there are still some differences in the development of self-control abilities. Some