江苏九年级英语2022年上学期专题练习试题卷及答案解析带答案和解析-江苏.docx

江苏九年级英语2022年上学期专题练习试题卷及答案解析带答案和解析-江苏

翻译题
【1】总的来说，顾客们对我们高水平的服务很满意。
______________________________________________
【2】这块火星上的石头能被带回去作进一步的研究吗?
______________________________________________
【3】由于这浓郁的地方特色，这些作品已经吸引了许多读者的注意。
______________________________________________
【4】老板一改变主意Tom就会发我短信。
______________________________________________
【5】很有必要防范学生周围的任何可能的危险。
______________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 In general, customers are very satisfied with our high level of service.
【2】 Can the stone on Mars be brought back for further study?
【3】 The works have caught many readers’ attention because of the strong local colour.
【4】 As soon as the boss changes his mind, Tom will send a text message to me.
【5】 It is necessary to guard against any possible danger around students.
【解析】
【1】短语in general表示一般而言；短语be satisfied with….表示对……满意；our high level of service表示我们高水平的服务。根据汉语提示，故填In general, customers are very satisfied with our high level of service.
【2】the stone on Mars表示火星上的石头；be brought back表示被带回来； for further study为了进一步的研究。根据汉语提示，故填Can the stone on Mars be brought back for further study?
【3】have caught many readers’ attention已经吸引了许多读者的注意；because of the strong local colour.表示由于这浓郁的地方特色；根据汉语提示，故填The works have caught many readers’ attention because of the strong local colour.
【4】as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示一……就；引导时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态；短语change his mind表示改变他的思想；will+动词原形，表示将去做某事；send a text message to me表示给我发送消息。根据汉语提示，故填As soon as the boss changes his mind, Tom will send a text message to me.
【5】It is necessary to do sth.表示做某事是有必要的；guard against…表示防范……；any possible danger任何可能的危险；around students表示在学生周围。根据汉语提示，故填It is necessary to guard against any possible danger around students.

翻译题
【1】你曾梦想过环游世界吗?
______________________________________________
【2】我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
______________________________________________
【3】Shanghai Disneyland由6个主题公园组成。
______________________________________________
【4】不犯同样的错误很重要。
______________________________________________
【5】这个男孩够细心，注意到了每一个细节。
______________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Have you ever dreamed/dreamt of/about travelling around the world？
【2】 Our country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger.
【3】 Shanghai Disneyland is made up of six theme parks.
【4】 It’s (very) important not to make the same mistake(s).
【5】 The boy was careful enough to pay attention to every detail.
【解析】
【1】根据汉语提示可知这里是完成时的一般疑问句，其结构是Have+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？dream/of/about….表示梦想……；round the world表示全世界；根据汉语提示，故填Have you ever dreamed/dreamt of/about travelling around the world？
【2】这里是现在进行时，其结构是be doing 的形式。get/become stronger and stronger.表示变得越来越强壮。根据汉语提示， 故填Our country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger.
【3】短语be made up of…表示由……构成；six theme parks6个主题公园。根据汉语提示，故填Shanghai Disneyland is made up of six theme parks.
【4】It’s (very) important not to do sth.表示做某事是不重要的；make the same mistake(s).
表示犯相同的错误；根据汉语提示， 故填It’s (very) important not to make the same mistake(s).
【5】careful enough to do sth.表示做某事足够……；pay attention to every detail.表示注意到每个细节；根据汉语提示，故填The boy was careful enough to pay attention to every detail.

翻译题
【1】凯特擅长于跳舞。
______________________________________________
【2】她不仅要努力学习，而且要花很多时间跳舞。
______________________________________________
【3】她想知道如何才能在学业和爱好之间获取平衡。
______________________________________________
【4】幸运的是，她的老师给她提供了一些有用的建议。
______________________________________________
【5】她的成功基于她老师的帮助和支持。
______________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Kate is good at dancing./ Kate does well in dancing.
【2】 She not only works/ studies hard but (also) spends much time dancing.
【3】 She wonders/wants to know how she can achieve a balance between her schoolwork and her hobby/ hobbies.
【4】 Luckily, her teacher offers/ gives her some useful advice/ suggestions.
【5】 Her success is based on her teacher’s help and support.
【解析】
【1】短语be good at…表示擅长……；相当于do well in…表示擅长……；主语是Kate，be动词用is；动词do用does，根据句意，故填Kate is good at dancing./ Kate does well in dancing.
【2】not only…but also…表示不仅……而且……; work/ study hard表示努力学习；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数；spend much time dancing表示花费许多时间跳舞；根据汉语提示，.故填She not only works/ studies hard but (also) spends much time dancing.
【3】wonder=want to know表示想知道；achieve a balance表示实现平衡；这里是how引导的宾语从句， between her schoolwork and her hobby/ hobbies. 表示在她的学业和爱好之间。
根据汉语提示，故填She wonders/wants to know how she can achieve a balance between her schoolwork and her hobby/ hobbies.
【4】Luckily表示不幸地是；offer/ give sb. some useful advice/ suggestions.给某人一些有用的建议。Advice是不可数名词；相当于suggestion是可数名词。根据汉语提示，故填Luckily, her teacher offers/ gives her some useful advice/ suggestions.
【5】be based on…表示以……为基础；her teacher’s help and support.表示她的老师的帮助和支持；her success表示她的成功；根据汉语提示，故填Her success is based on her teacher’s help and support.
一，直译(直接翻译)： 这种翻译方法就是力求把每个单词都翻译出来，然后把每个单词的汉语意思再连起来，这样就组成了整个句子的翻译。 例：My name is Lucy. 每个单词的意思：My(我的); name(名字); is(是); Lucy(露西)。 所以，My name is Lucy. 翻译成：我的名字是露西。
二，翻译出大部分单词的意思： 直接看例子：Do you like English ? 每个单词的意思：Do(助动词) ;you(你) ;like(喜欢); English(英语) 所以， Do you like English ? 翻译成：你喜欢英语吗? 在这个句子中，我们发现Do这个单词似乎翻译成什么都不合适，在这个句子中Do是一个助动词，助动词是帮助其他动词构成疑问句或者否定句，它本身并没有什么意思，所以以后我们在翻译的时候，不要觉得有些单词没有翻译出来就是错的。我们常见的一些不需要翻译出来的词包括，助动词do或者does,定冠词the等等。
三，简略翻译： 有些句子看似很长，但是翻译的时候我们只需要根据前文的意思简单的翻译一下就可以了。 例：What's your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么? 翻译：My favorite subject is English. 每个单词的意思是：My(我的);favorite(最喜欢的);subject(学科);is(是);English(英语)。 翻译的时候我们可以根据前面的问句把句子My favorite subject is English直接翻译成：英语。(它所表达的意思就是：我最喜欢的学科是英语)

翻译题
【1】当时我怀疑我是否别无选择只能放弃了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【2】那部正在上映的电影真感人!
___________________________________________________________________________
【3】这个女孩加入我们读书俱乐部多久了?
____________________________________________________________________________
【4】对我们来说每天喝足够的水保持健康是很重要的。
___________________________________________________________________________
【5】考试时再怎么仔细也不为过。
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 I doubt whether I had no choice but to give it up at that time.
【2】 How moving the film on show is!
【3】 How long has the girl been in our reading club?
【4】 It’s very important for us to drink enough water to keep healthy.
【5】 You can’t be too careful when you are taking an exam.
【解析】
【1】doubt的意思是“怀疑”，这里是whether引导的宾语从句，意思是“是否”，had no choice but to do sth.表示除了做……没有选择；give it up表示放弃它；短语at that time表示在那个时候；根据题意，故填I doubt whether I had no choice but to give it up at that time.
【2】这里是感叹句，感叹形容词moving用how；the film on show在上映的电影，根据汉语提示，故填How moving the film on show is!
【3】how long表示多久，多长；提问for+一段时间；这里是现在完成时，其结构是疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？主语是the girl，助动词用has，in our reading club在我们读书俱乐部，根据汉语提示，故填How long has the girl been in our reading club?
【4】It’s very important for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是……；drink enough water表示喝足够的水；keep healthy表示保持健康；根据汉语提示，故填It’s very important for us to drink enough water to keep healthy.
【5】can’t be too careful表示在怎么仔细也不为过；这里是when引导的时间状语从句，you are taking an exam你正在参加考试，根据汉语提示，故填You can’t be too careful when you are taking an exam.

翻译题
【1】人生有梦想对每个人来说非常重要。
________________________________________________________________________
【2】不是每个人都能成功实现自己的梦想。
______________________________________________________________________
【3】你要记住如果你坚持尝试，总有一天你会成功的。
____________________________________________________________________
【4】当这个激动人心的时刻到来的时候，你会感到多么幸福啊!
____________________________________________________________________
【5】不要忘了和你的朋友分享你的幸福。
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 It’s important for everyone to have a dream in life.
【2】 Not everyone can realize his dream successfully.
【3】 You must remember if you keep (on) trying, you’ll succeed one day/someday.
【4】 How happy you will be when the exciting moment comes!
【5】 Don’t forget to share your happiness with your friends.
【解析】
【1】It’s important for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是重要的……；have a dream in life.表示人生有梦想；根据汉语提示，故填It’s important for everyone to have a dream in life.
【2】not everyone表示并不是每个人；can+动词原形，表示能做某事；realize his dream successfully成功实现他的梦想；根据汉语提示，故填Not everyone can realize his dream successfully.
【3】must+动词原形；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；keep (on) doing sth.表示坚持做某事；will+动词原形，succeed动词，成功；one day/someday.表示某天。根据汉语提示，故填You must remember if you keep (on) trying, you’ll succeed one day/someday.
【4】这里是感叹句，感叹形容词happy用how来感叹；How happy you will be表示你会感到多么幸福呀！when引导的时间状语从句；the exciting moment comes这个激动人心的时刻到来，根据汉语提示，故填How happy you will be when the exciting moment comes!
【5】Don’t forget to do sth.表示不要忘记去做某事；share…with…表示和……一起分享；share your happiness with your friends和你的朋友们分享幸福。根据汉语提示，故填Don’t forget to share your happiness with your friends.

翻译题
【1】请带他们去参观你校阅览室好吗?
______________________________________________
【2】让我们惊讶的是，他在期末考试中独占鳌头。
______________________________________________
【3】这些旧照片经常让我想起许多年前家乡的面貌。
______________________________________________
【4】我们被告知要对任何可能的危险提高警惕。
______________________________________________
【5】今天早上我起得很早为了能观看升旗仪式。
______________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Will you please show them around your school reading room?
【2】 To our surprise, he took the lead/ came first in the final exam.
【3】 These old photos often remind me of what my hometown was like many years ago.
【4】 We are told to guard against any possible danger.
【5】 This morning I got up early so that/ in order that I could watch the raising of the national flag.
This morning I got up early (in order) to watch the raising of the national flag.
【解析】
【1】Will you please+动词原形，表示请作某事好吗？短语show sb. around…表示带某人参观……；your school reading room你们学校的阅览室；根据汉语提示，故填Will you please show them around your school reading room?
【2】to our surprise表示使我们吃惊的是；短语take the lead/ came first in the final exam表示在期末考试中独占鳌头；这里是一般过去时态，动词过去式。Take的过去式是took，根据汉语提示，故填To our surprise, he took the lead/ came first in the final exam.
【3】these old photos表示这些旧照片；remind sb. of sth.表示提醒某人某事；my hometown我的家乡；be like像……；提问……怎样用疑问词what，这里是what引导的宾语从句，注意用陈述语序；many years ago表示许多年之前；根据汉语提示，故填These old photos often remind me of what my hometown was like many years ago.
【4】be told to do sth.表示被告诉去做某事；guard against防范……；any possible danger.表示任何可能的危险；根据汉语提示，故填We are told to guard against any possible danger.
【5】this morning表示今天上午；get up early表示早起；so that/ in order that表示目的，为了，后加从句，可以和(in order) to do表示为了做……，进行句型转换；watch the raising of the national flag表示观看升旗仪式，根据汉语提示，故填This morning I got up early so that/ in order that I could watch the raising of the national flag./This morning I got up early (in order) to watch the raising of the national flag.

翻译题
【1】入乡随俗。
______________________________________________
【2】应该采取更多行动来保护环境。
______________________________________________
【3】他宁可步行回家也不愿花很多钱打的。
______________________________________________
【4】你能想象22世纪生活将会是什么样吗?
______________________________________________
【5】随着时间的推移，中国正变得越来越富强。
______________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【2】 More action(s) should be taken to protect the environment.
【3】 He would rather walk home instead of spending much money taking a taxi.
He preferred walking home to spending much money taking a taxi.
He would rather walk home than spend much money taking a taxi.
【4】 Can you imagine what life will be like in the 22nd century?
【5】 As time goes by, China is becoming /getting richer and stronger.
【解析】
【1】When in Rome, do as the Romans do.这是一句言语“入乡随俗”，根据汉语提示。故填When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【2】more action(s)表示更多的行动；should be done表示应当被做；to protect the environment动词不定式表示目的；意思是“为了保护环境”。根据汉语提示，故填More action(s) should be taken to protect the environment.
【3】would rather do sth.表示宁肯做某事，walk home走回家；instead of表示代替，而不是；spend much money taking a taxi表示花费许多钱乘出租车；；短语prefer doing A to doing B表示表示比起作A这件更喜欢做B这件事；would rather do than do表示宁肯做……也不做……；根据汉语提示，有三种说法；故填He would rather walk home instead of spending much money taking a taxi.
He preferred walking home to spending much money taking a taxi.
He would rather walk home than spend much money taking a taxi.
【4】Can you+动词原形+其他？imagine想象；what life什么生活；will be like将是……样；in the 22nd century在22世纪；根据汉语提示，故填Can you imagine what life will be like in the 22nd century?
【5】As time goes by表示随着时间的流逝；这里是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式；become /get richer and stronger表示变得越来越富强。根据汉语提示，故填As time goes by, China is becoming /getting richer and stronger.