浙江省诸暨市2022-2023年八年级前半期期末英语无纸试题卷及答案解析-浙江.docx

浙江省诸暨市2022-2023年八年级前半期期末英语无纸试题卷及答案解析完整版-浙江

完型填空
（略）
There was a spider and a turtle living near a river.
One day, Spider was ready for his ________ when Turtle passed by his house. Turtle was really ________ and wanted to join him.
However, Spider didn't want to share his food with Turtle.Suddenly,a good ________ came to him and he said,"In my house,you must wash hands before dinner."Turtle walked ________ into the river and washed his hands.As he walked back to the house,his hands got ________.He tried again and again,but it was no use.How could he keep his hands clean because they were also his ________? At last, Turtle walked away ________ without any food.
One day, Turtle saw Spider again and he ________ to give Spider a lesson.He invited Spider to his dinner and asked him to wait when he was preparing the food. ________, Turtle dove（下潜）down into the water to his home.When he ________, he smiled and said,"Okay, Spider, come and get it." Spider was very surprised and asked," Aren't you going to ________ my dinner here?" "No,"answered Turtle," ________ in my house, you must eat under water." Spider tried several times to dive under the water,but he was not ________ enough to dive, so he could only float（浮）. Finally, he had to go home hungrily.
Several days later, ________ of them got tired of eating alone. "Let's meet for dinner in the woods," Turtle said one day." Since it's not my house, you don't have to eat under the water." "And since it's not my house, you don't have to ________ in the river," said Spider
【1】A.dessert B.dinner C.lunch D.breakfast
【2】A.full B.surprised C.hungry D.nice
【3】A.idea B.result C.example D.way
【4】A.away B.down C.out D.up
【5】A.ready B.warm C.Cold D.dirty
【6】A.arms B.mouth C.legs D.feet
【7】A.sadly B.quickly C.Happily D.excitedly
【8】A.wished B.agreed C.chose D.decided
【9】A.However B.Also C.Then D.Finally
【10】A.jumped out B.came out C.broke out D.gave out
【11】A.take B.have C.bring D.enjoy
【12】A.But B.And C.So D.Because
【13】A.big B.strong C.heavy D.fast
【14】A.all B.both C.either D.none
【15】A.wash hands B.dive down C.have dinner D.make food
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】D
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】B
【11】C
【12】D
【13】C
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了乌龟和蜘蛛的故事，先是蜘蛛不愿分享食物给乌龟，导致乌龟不能在他家吃饭；乌龟后来给蜘蛛上了一课，蜘蛛也不能在乌龟家吃饭。然后两人都不开心。后来两人都厌倦了一个人吃饭，所以后来他们约在森林吃饭，他俩和解了。
【1】
句意：一天，蜘蛛正准备吃饭，这时乌龟经过蜘蛛家。
dessert甜点；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；根据后文“In my house,you must wash hands before dinner.”可知在我家里，吃晚饭前你必须洗手，可推测出此处是晚餐，故选B。
【2】
句意：乌龟真的很饿，想要加入他。
full满的；surprised惊喜的；hungry饿的；nice友好的；根据后文“In my house,you must wash hands before dinner.”可知在我家里，吃饭前你必须洗手，可推测出此处是想吃饭，所以是饿，故选C。
【3】
句意：突然，一个好主意。
idea主意；result结果；example例子；way方法；根据“However, Spider didn't want to share his food with Turtle”可知蜘蛛不想和乌龟分享他的食物，可推测出此处是主意，故选A。
【4】
句意：乌龟走到河里，然后洗了手。
away离开；down向下；out向外；up向上；“walk down into the river”表示“往下走到河里”，故选B。
【5】
句意：当他走回房子时，他的手弄脏了。
ready准备好；warm暖的；cold寒冷的；dirty脏的；根据“He tried again and again,but it was no use.How could he keep his hands clean”可知他试了一次又一次，但都没有用。因为他的手也是他的脚，他怎么能保持手的洁净呢，可推测出此处是脏的，故选D。
【6】
句意：因为他的手也是他的脚，他怎么能保持手的洁净呢?
arms胳膊；mouths嘴巴；legs腿；feet脚；根据常识可知乌龟的手也是脚，可推测出此处是脚，故选D。
【7】
句意：最后，乌龟没有任何食物，伤心地走开了。
sadly伤心地；quickly迅速地；Happily快乐地；excitedly激动地；根据“without any food.”可知没有任何食物，可推测出此处是伤心地，故选A。
【8】
句意：一天，乌龟又看见了蜘蛛，他决定给蜘蛛上一课。
wished祝愿；agreed同意；chose关；decided决定；根据后文乌龟邀请蜘蛛去家里吃饭，可推测出此处是决定，故选D。
【9】
句意：然后，乌龟跳进水里回家。
However但是；Also同时；Then然后；Finally最后；分析前后两句话可知是表承接，是连续的动作，可推测出此处是然后，故选C。
【10】
句意：当他出来的时候，他笑着说:“好吧，蜘蛛，过来拿吧。”
jumped out跳出；came out出现；broke out爆发；gave out分发；根据“Turtle dove（下潜）down into the water to his home.”可知乌龟跳进水里回家，可推测出此处是出现，故选B。
【11】
句意：蜘蛛非常惊讶地问:“你不打算把我的晚餐带来吗?”
take带走；have有；bring带来；enjoy喜爱；根据“my dinner here”可知是把晚餐带来，可推测出此处是bring，故选C。
【12】
句意：“不，”海龟回答说：“因为在我家里，你必须在水下吃东西。”
But但是；And和；So所以；Because因为；分析前后两句话可知是因果关系，且此处接的是原因，可推测出此处是因为，故选D。
【13】
句意：蜘蛛在水里潜了几次，但是他不够重去潜水，所以他只能浮着。
big大；strong强壮；heavy重；fast快；根据“so he could only float”可知他只能浮着，可推测出此处是重，故选C。
【14】
句意：几天后，他们两个都厌倦了单独吃饭。
all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都；either两者之一；none一点也不（三者及以上）；根据文章可知只有乌龟和蜘蛛，可推测出此处是两个，且结合后文两人约在森林吃饭，所以两人都厌倦，故选B。
【15】
句意：既然这不是我的房子，你就不用在河里洗手了。
wash hands洗手；dive down潜入；have dinner吃晚餐；make food做食物；根据前文“In my house,you must wash hands before dinner.”可知在我家里，吃饭前你必须洗手，可推测出此处是洗手，故选A。

阅读理解
（略）
【1】If you order French onion soup,you will also get ________.
A.salad and chips B.tea and cake C.bread and butter D.coffee and biscuits
【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text above?
A.Dinner is served 4 hours a day. B.Salad and chips are always free.
C.You can enjoy some snacks at 7:00 p.m. D.The restaurant serves three kinds of ice cream.
【3】If you order main courses and drinks,you should pay at least ________.
A.₤5.55 B.₤6.85 C.₤5.75 D.₤6.1
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了BOAT餐馆的开胃菜，主菜，零食及甜品的分类以及价格。
【1】
细节理解题。根据开胃菜“STARTER”对应图片的最后一句话“All starters are served with bread and butter.”可知所有开胃菜都会配有面包和黄油，故选C。
【2】
细节理解题。根据甜点“DESSERT”所对应图片中“Ice cream(choose from chocolate, coffee, or lemon)”可知冰淇淋有三种可选，分别是巧克力，咖啡和柠檬味，选项D符合，故选D。
【3】
细节理解题。根据主菜“MAIN COURSES”对应图片中价格最低是4.85美元，饮料“DRINKS”中价格最低是0.9美元，故点主菜和饮料最低应该支付5.75美元，故选C。

阅读理解
（略）
There are about 3,000 dolphins（海豚）living in ocean parks around the world. People love watching them. But do they miss their home? The dolphin in this picture might be able to help them go back to the ocean.
Edge Innovations, a US company, built a life-like dolphin robot. It acts and sounds like a real dolphin. It can swim for at most 10 hours with enough electricity, ABC News reported.
The company is now bringing these dolphin robots to people. It hopes these dolphin robots will take the place of real dolphins in ocean parks, according to Daily Mail.
In fact, people who want to protect（保护）animals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks. The animals have to perform（表演）for visitors many times a day, as well as learning some lessons. People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals. Parks and circuses in 20 countries cannot have wild animal shows anymore, Reuters reported. For example, ocean parks in France won’t have dolphin shows in the future. Animal rights groups say this is “a great success, ” the BBC reported.
【1】The dolphin robot in the picture can ________.
A.bring real dolphins home B.act like real dolphins
C.swim for at least 10 hours D.work with real dolphins
【2】Animal lovers feel ________ when seeing animals perform for visitors.
A.surprised B.normal C.sad D.boring
【3】There won’t be dolphin shows in the ocean parks in France because ________
A.there are few dolphins in parks
B.it helps protect dolphins
C.people don’t want to watch them
D.people like robotic dolphins better
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一个美国公司发明了一个海豚机器人，它可以替代海洋公园里为游客表演的海豚，同时世界各地的人也在采取措施保护野生动物。
【1】
细节理解题。根据“It acts and sounds like a real dolphin”可知海豚机器人的行为和叫声像真正的海豚。故选B。
【2】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, people who want to protect（保护）animals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks. The animals have to perform（表演）for visitors many times a day, as well as learning some lessons”可知这些动物爱好者会担忧公园里的动物，可推断当他们看到动物在为游客表演的时候，他们会感到伤心。故选C。
【3】
细节理解题。根据“People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals…For example, ocean parks in France won’t have dolphin shows in the future”可知法国采取这样的措施是为了保护海豚。故选B。

阅读理解
There was a kind man living in a small own. He had a son who was as kind as him. But one day, his son started hanging out with a bad crowd. The father tried to stop his son, but his son wouldn't listen and shouted at his father.
One day, an old wise（智慧的）man came to the town. The father went to the wise man to ask for advice. After thinking for a while, the wise man replied, "Send your son to me tomorrow morning. I will talk to him."
The next morning, the father sent his son over. The wise man asked the son to pick a rose from his garden and said, "Smell it and feel its fragrance（芬芳）." The boy did so. Then the wise man showed the son a sack of wheat（一袋小麦）and said, "Put the rose next to the sack" The boy followed these instructions.
After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. "How does it smell now?" the wise man asked the boy. The boy smelled the rose and said, "It smells just as good as before." Then the wise man said, "Hmm! Now put the rose next to this sack of sugar." The boy did so.
After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. "Does it smell any bad?" the wise man asked the boy. "No, it smells as fresh as before," the boy replied.
Then the wise man said, "You should be like this rose-be 'fragrant'（芳香的）to everyone you meet. Don't let 'bad smells' affect（影响）how you act."
The boy under stood the old man's meaning. From that day on, …
【1】The wise man taught the boy through ________.
A.story B.jokes C.reading D.experiencing
【2】"bad smells" in paragraph 6 refers to ________.
A.dirty clothes B.bad friends C.wrong actions D.careless mistakes
【3】According to the story, the boy might ________ at last.
A.become as kind as before B.talk as wisely as the old man
C.take a trip with his friends D.plant more roses in the garden
【4】The wise man tries to tell the boy he should ________.
A.stay good B.stay true C.be careful D.be hard-working
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了男孩跟一群坏孩子一起玩，父亲担心男孩会变坏，因此请智者来开导男孩。最终，男孩知道了周围人是对自己有影响的，不要让坏朋友影响自己。
【1】
推理判断题。根据“The wise man asked the son to pick a rose from his garden and said, "Smell it and feel its fragrance（芬芳）." The boy did so.”可知，这个智者让男孩闻花香，通过体验来教这个男孩道理。故选D。
【2】
词义猜测题。根据“But one day, his son started hanging out with a bad crowd. The father tried to stop his son, but his son wouldn't listen and shouted at his father.”可知，上文讲的是男孩和一群坏孩子混在一起，因此“bad smells”指代上文的“坏朋友”。故选B。
【3】
推理判断题。根据“ Don't let 'bad smells' affect（影响）how you act. The boy under stood the old man's meaning.”可知，男孩明白了智者讲的道理，所以男孩会和以前一样善良，不和坏孩子一起玩。故选A。
【4】
推理判断题。根据“There was a kind man living in a small own. He had a son who was as kind as him.”可知，这个男孩之前很善良，因此这位智者想让男孩一直都是善良的，好的。故选A。

阅读理解
You’re doing your homework online for a science class. A question comes out: Do human babies see the world in black and white? You don’t know the answer. Do you guess（猜测）or look fr it online?
Looking for answers online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t necessarily help you learn. Guessing is a better way to learn, a new study shows.
Arnold Glass found this from analyzing（分析）the grades on homework and tests of his students from 2008 to 2017. For many years, students had been better through homework and did best on the exam. But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly on the exam than on the homework.
Glass wondered, “________” So he thought about what had changed over those years. One big thing was that more and more people were using smart phones. They were not common in 2008. But now almost everyone carries one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find the answers to any homework. But students can’t use phones in an exam. And that might be why they aren’t doing well on the tests.
Scientists agree that guessing answers on your own should help to learn better for students at any age. If you find and then copy（抄写）the right answer, you’re taking the easy way out. And that means you have fewer practice opportunities than others. It may take a few more minutes to think of an answer on your own, and then check to see if it’s right. But that’s the way you’ll learn more.
【1】Scientists think that you can learn better by ________.
A.trying guessing answers B.looking for answers online
C.asking others for help D.doing lots of writing practice
【2】Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A.how students did better on exams
B.why scientists analyzed the results
C.how scientists found out the results
D.why students did poorly on exams later
【3】The question “________” can be put in paragraph 4.
A.When did it start? B.Where will I go?
C.How could it be? D.What happens next?
【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text above?
A.Almost every student uses a smart phone now.
B.It takes students more time to find answers online.
C.Thinking of answers on your own helps you learn more.
D.Copying answers makes it easier for students to learn better.
【5】The passage above is probably written for ________.
A.scientists B.teachers C.parents D.students
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】C
【4】C
【5】D
【解析】
本文叙述了网上搜答案来完成家庭作业对学生们的影响。
【1】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Guessing is a better way to learn, a new study shows.”可知，研究表明，猜测是一种更好的学习方式。故选A。
【2】
细节理解题。通读第三段可知，格拉斯是从分析他的学生在2008年到2017年的家庭作业和考试成绩过程中发现：多年来，学生们通过家庭作业做得更好，考试成绩最好。但到了2010年代末，许多学生的考试成绩比家庭作业差得多。科学家们在分析这个原因时，才得出了上文的结论，即猜测是一种更好的学习方式。所以第三段主要是说科学家是如何发现这些结果的。故选C。
【3】
推理判断题。根据第三段格拉斯发现到2010年代末，许多学生的考试成绩比家庭作业差得多；再结合第四段内容可知，格拉斯想了想这些年来发生了的变化，总结出学生在考试中表现不好的原因可能是他们在考试中不能使用手机。从而推测格拉斯想知道“怎么可能会出现学生考试成绩比家庭作业差得多”这种情况。选项C“怎么可能？”符合语境。故选C。
【4】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“It may take a few more minutes to think of an answer on your own, and then check to see if it’s right. But that’s the way you’ll learn more.”可知，自己思考答案可能会花上更多时间，但这样你会学到更多。从而判断选项C“自己思考答案可以帮助你学到更多”正确。故选C。
【5】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文叙述了网上搜答案来完成家庭作业对学生们的影响。从而判断这篇文章是为学生写的。故选D。

选词填空
invite though wait they cheap 【1】You can buy tickets ________ online.
【2】Thanks for your kind ________. I had a great time.
【3】Do you think teenagers are old enough to look after ________?
【4】They ________ over an hour for the taxi because there were too many people.
【5】Zhong Nanshan walks as fast as a young man ________ he is 85 years old.
【答案】
【1】cheaply
【2】invitation
【3】themselves
【4】waited
【5】though
【解析】
【1】
句意：你可以在网上买到便宜的票。分析句子结构，此句不缺任何成分，此空应填副词。结合备选词，用cheap的副词cheaply“便宜地”符合，在网上购票便宜，故填cheaply。
【2】
句意：谢谢你的盛情邀请。我玩得很开心。形容词kind后接名词，根据“I had a great time”及备选词，可知，感谢别人的邀请，invitation“邀请”符合，故填invitation。
【3】
句意：你认为青少年已经长大到可以照顾自己的年龄了吗？look af