鲁教版英语初二上册Unit6单元测试-全国.docx

鲁教版英语初二上册Unit6单元测试-全国

用所给单词的正确形式填空
He looks strong. ______ (actual) he is over seventy.
【答案】Actually
【解析】
句意：他看起来很壮。事实上他70多岁了。actual真实的，实际的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的整句话，应用副词形式。故填Actually。

单词拼写
Guangdong lies in the s______ part of China.
【答案】southern
【解析】
句意：广东位于中国的南部。根据常识可知，广东在中国南部，空后part是名词，该空应用形容词，作定语修饰名词。southern南部的，南方的，形容词，符合语境。故答案为southern。

单词拼写
Everyone must continue to protect our national t______ —the giant panda.
【答案】treasure
【解析】
句意：每个人都必须继续保护我们的国宝——大熊猫。由句中“the giant panda”可知大熊猫，可推测出此处应为"每个人都必须继续保护我们的国宝—大熊猫"。national treasure"国宝"，是固定短语。故填treasure。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
It is one of the largest ______ (island) in our country.
【答案】islands
【解析】
句意：它是我国最大的岛屿之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，为固定结构，故此处应用island的复数形式islands。故填islands。

单词拼写
Let me i______ myself first. I'm Dave.
【答案】introduce
【解析】
句意：首先让我自我介绍一下。我是戴夫。introduce oneself"自我介绍"，是固定短语，let sb.do sth."让某人做某事"，所以此处缺动词原形，故填introduce。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
Though she is a Chinese girl, she speaks ______ (France) very well.
【答案】French
【解析】
句意：尽管她是一个中国女孩，但是她法语说得非常好。speak说，用作及物动词时，后接表示语言的名词；France法国，French法语，故填French。

单词拼写
—Whom does this book b______ to?
—Maybe it's Daming's.
【答案】belong
【解析】
句意：——这本书属于谁？——可能是大明的。由答语“Maybe it’s Daming’s”可知，问句句意应为“这本书属于谁？”，belong to属于，是固定短语。句中有助动词does，此处应使用动词原形。故答案为belong。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
Mount Tai has given us the ______ (beautiful)of nature.
【答案】beauty
【解析】
句意：泰山已经给我们带来了自然之美。beautiful表示“美丽的”，是形容词，beauty表示 “美”，是名词。the+名词+of 表示 “……的……”，因此用beautiful的名词形式，故填beauty。

单词拼写
H______up, or you will be late for the meeting.
【答案】Hurry
【解析】
句意：快点，否则你开会要迟到了。根据后半句“you will be late for the meeting”可知，这里是催促对方快点，考查hurry up，是固定短语。该句为祈使句，应用动词原形。故答案为Hurry。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
Failure is the mother of ______ (successful).
【答案】success
【解析】
句意：失败是成功之母。“of”为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，successful为形容词，其名词形式为success。故填success。

单选题
—_____have you lived with your grandparents?
—About three years.
A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How often
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你和你祖父母们住了多久？——大概3年。
考查短语词义辨析。How long多久，对“时间段”提问；How many多少，对“可数名词数量”提问；How much多少或多少钱，对“价格或不可数名词数量”提问；How often多久一次，对“频率”提问。根据答语“About three years”可知问时间多久。故选A。

单选题
If you want to finish the work today, you'll have to ______.
A.hurry up B.come up C.catch up D.put up
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：如果你想今天完成工作的话，你必须快点。
考查动词短语。hurry up赶快；come up走进；catch up赶上；put up举起。根据“If you want to finish the work today”可知，你想今天完成工作，因此要快点，故选A。

单选题
He found a bag ______ money·
A.be full of B.full with C.full of D.filled of
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：他发现一个装满了钱的包。
考查后置定语。表示“装满”用“full of”或者“filled with”。 full不能和with搭配，filled不能和of搭配，故排除B、D选项；句中已有谓语found，不能再选谓语动词了，故排除A选项；此处作后置定语full of修饰bag。故选C。

单选题
At night, we can see ______ stars in the sky.
A.two millions B.million of C.two million of D.millions of
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：在晚上，我们可以看到天空中数以百万计的星星。
考查数词。当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加“s”，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式，所以排除A、C选项；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加“s”，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目，所以排除B选项；故选D。

单选题
It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from ______.
A. another B. some other C. other D. the other
【答案】D
【解析】
试题句意：有时很难区分一对双胞胎。another另一，常与one搭配使用；some other 其他一些，修饰名词；other其他的，只能修饰名词作定语，不能单独使用； the other另一（两者中），常与one搭配使用。由twin可知该选D。

单选题
If you keep working hard, you will ______ sooner or later.
A.beat B.succeed C.success D.fail
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：如果你继续努力学习，你迟早会成功的。
考查动词辨析。beat打败；succeed成功，是动词；success成功，是一个名词；fail失败；结合常识可知，努力就会成功，故先排除A、D；will为助动词， 后面应加动词原形，故选B。

单选题
---Look! A book is on the floor .Whose is it?
---It____be Rick’s.It has his name on it.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. need
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：mustn’t一定不，禁止；can’t不可能；must 必须，一定；need需要。句意：看，地板上有本书。是谁的？——一定是瑞克的。上面有他的名字。结合语境可知选C。

单选题
— A number of volunteers _____ willing to teach in China’s rural areas.
—Yes. The number _____ getting bigger and bigger.
A.is ; is B.are; is
C.is; are D.are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——许多志愿者愿意在中国农村教书。——是的。（志愿者）人数越来越多。
考查主谓一致。A number of许多，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；the number （of）：（……的）数量，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式。所以选B。

单选题
He took up my cellphone and made a long distance call as if the phone _____ him.
A.belonged to B.was belonging to
C.was belonged to D.had been belonged to
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：他拿起我的手机打了一个长途电话好像电话是他的。
考查动词时态。belong to“属于”，无被动语态，根据前面的took up 和made可知，此句用一般过去时，故选A。

单选题
I have got two apples. One is for you, ______ is for my mother.
A.other B.others C.the other D.another
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我有2个苹果，一个给你，另一个给我妈妈。
考查代词词义辨析。other其余的，为形容词，后跟名词复数；the other两个中的另一个，与one呼应；others其他，其余，后不跟名词；another另一个，适用手三个或三个以上的范围。根据“I have got two apples. One is for you”可知是指两个中的另一个。故选C。

单选题
______,or you will be late for school.
A.Hurry up B.Look up C.Turn up D.Make up
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：快点，否则你上学要迟到了。
考查短语辨析。Hurry up快点儿；Look up查阅；Turn up开大；Make up组成，编造。根据句意“you will be late for school”可知，这里在催促对方，故选A。

单选题
The chicken smells good. I can't wait ______ it.
A.have B.has C.eat D.to eat
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：鸡肉闻起来很香。我等不及要吃了。
考查非谓语动词。have吃，喝；has是have的第三人称单数形式；eat吃，动词原形；to eat动词不定式。句中使用了句型can’t wait to do sth.“等不及去做某事”，故选D。

单选题
Have you got ______ to say about Jack?
A.anything else B.else anything C.anything other D.other anything
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：关于Jack，你还有什么要说的吗？
考查复合不定代词的用法。else和other均可表示“别的，其他的”。修饰不定代词通常用else表示“别的”，并位于不定代词的后面。故选A。

单选题
It’s reported that there are more than【1】smokers in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world. A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，中国有超过300万的吸烟者，将近世界所有吸烟者的三分之一。million前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式，后面不加of。故答案为A。

单选题
Look! She's standing ______the ten children.
A.among B.between C.of D.from
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：看！她站在了十个孩子中间。among表示在三者或三者以上之间；between表示在两者之间；of……的；from从……；来自……。根据句意和空后“the ten children”可知，这里表示“在十个孩子中间”，A项符合题意。故选A。

单选题
—Look! The car is new and beautiful. Who does it ______?
—It must be Mr. Black's.
A.look forward to B.depend on C.belong to D.pick up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——看！这辆车又新又漂亮。它是谁的？——一定是布莱克先生的。
考查动词短语。look forward to期待；depend on依靠；belong to属于：pick up捡起；接电话。根据答语“It must be Mr. Black's”可知是询问这辆车属于谁，用belong to符合语境。故选C。

单选题
—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you .
A. which to use B. how to use it
C. what to use D. where to use it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词不定式。题干处句意: 我来展示给你看如何使用它。“如何使用”用how to use, 符合句意。故选B。

单选题
—Tom, you ever that new film?
—Yes. I it a week ago.
A. Have; seen; saw B. Have; seen; see
C. Do; see; see D. Had; seen; saw
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。句意: ——汤姆, 你曾经看过那部新电影吗?
——是的。我一周前看过。ever是现在完成时的标志词, 所以问句应用现在完成时; 根据答语中的a week ago可知用一般过去时。故选A。

单选题
His father often makes him _________ his homework after school.
A.do B.to do C.did D.does
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他的父亲经常在放学之后让他做作业。短语make sb. Do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意。故选A。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
There are so many books. I haven't decided which book ______ (choose).
【答案】to choose
【解析】
句意：有如此多的书。我还没决定选择哪本书。根据“I haven't decided which book”可知用动词不定式做后置定语，空处填动词不定式to choose。故填to choose。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
There are at ______ (little) hundreds of people dancing at the square.
【答案】least
【解析】
句意：至少有几百人在广场上跳舞。little少的。根据空前的“at”可知，这里考查的是短语at least，意为“至少”，least是little的最高级形式。故填least。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
The match makes me ______ (feel) excited.
【答案】feel
【解析】
句意：这场比赛让我感到很兴奋。表示“让某人做某事”用短语“make sb. do”，空处填动词原形feel。故填feel。

短文填空
Florence lived in the countryside of Kenya(肯尼亚). When she was 12, the only thing she wanted was to finish school. But for many girls like her, school is only a dream.【1】 Families will probably spend money educating boys. Many girls have to marry early.
But Florence was able to continue her education.【2】 Lisa started an organization to provide many girls with the best education possibly. Florence was the first of 320 Kenyan girls among them.
【3】 During her visit, she heard that many women made and sold baskets. They used the money to send daughters to school. Two years later, she started to help sell the Kenyan crafts(工艺品) in the US. In 1998, Lisa began helping girls continue their education.
【4】 In January, 2015, she started the fourth one. “I want to prepare them for college,” Lisa said.
The new high school is called Tembea, which means “ to walk”. Florence is walking towards a bright future.【5】 “Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college,” said Lisa. “ She is an example for all girls in Kenya.” School costs money.
In 1991, Lisa first visited Kenya.
After that, she helped build three schools.
She left college in 2010 and is now a teacher.
It was Lisa Stevens who helped achieve her dream. 【答案】
【1】A
【2】E
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：本文是一篇记述文。讲述Florence的故事。
【1】A.细节理解题。选项的名词是“school”和“money”，讲的是“上学需要花钱”，上文“school is only a dream” (上学只是个梦想) 及下文“Families will probably spend money educating boys” (家庭花钱教育男孩) 相匹配。所以选A。。
【2】E.细节理解题。E选项讲的是“Florence可以继续完成学业”，这和第一段结尾处“男孩上学，女孩嫁人”相匹配；同时和下文“help realize her dream”（帮助实现梦想）相匹配。所以选E。
【3】B.细节理解题。选项的名词是“Stevens”，讲的是“1991年，Stevens首访肯尼亚”，这和下文“During her visit...” (在她首次到访的时候) 相匹配。所以选B。
【4】C细节理解题。选项的名词是“three schools”，讲的是“那之后，她帮助建立了三所学校”，这和下文的“she opened the fourth one”(她建立了第四个)相匹配。所以选C。
【5】D细节理解题。选项的名词是“college”和“teacher”，讲的是“她2010年大学毕业，现任老师”，这和下文 “Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college.”(Florence是她家中第一个完成高中和大学的人) 相匹配。所以选D。。

补全对话
A: Do you like pop music, Carl?
B: 【1】.And you?
A: Just a little. But I'm a jazz fan.【2】 Do you often listen to it, too?
B: Sometimes, as I'm always busy studying.
A: 【3】
B: I am doing a year at painting.
A: 【4】 But I think you are supposed to visit lots of art museums here in Paris. Maybe you can get some good ideas from them.
B: 【5】
A.You're kidding.
B.Yes, I'm crazy about pop music.
C.Thank you for your advice.
D.Well, what are you studying here?
E.I know nothing about painting.
F.I usually listen to a lot of good jazz on the radio.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】F
【3】D
【4】E
【5】C
【解析】
本文是A，B两个人的对话，A和B谈论对流行音乐的看法，A喜欢爵士，B喜欢流行音乐但是忙于绘画，最后A建议B去参观巴黎的艺术博物馆，可以获取绘画的灵感。
【1】
根据问句“Do you like pop music, Carl?”可知，A询问B喜不喜欢流行音乐。选项B“是的，我非常喜欢流行音乐”，符合情景。故选B。
【2】
根据上文“But I'm a jazz fan”可知，A喜欢爵士，空格处的意思和爵士音乐有关。选项F“我经常在广播上收听好多好听的爵士”，符合情景。故选F。
【3】
根据答句“I am doing a year at painting.”可知，空格处A询问B忙于学习什么，选项D“好吧，你在那里学习什么”，符合情景。故选D。
【4】
根据下文“But I think you are supposed to visit lots of art museums here in Paris.”可知，空格处A对于B学习绘画的事给与了自己的意见。选项E“我对绘画一无所知”，符合情景。故选E。
【5】
根据上文“Maybe you can get some good ideas from them.”可知，空格处B要对A给与自己的建议表示感谢。故选C。

任务型阅读
Jessie traveled to a small town in Australia during the summer holidays. There was a big farm near her hotel.
One Saturday morning, she opened the window of her room and looked at the farm. It was very beautiful. 3. There were many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly, she saw a kangaroo and it was wearing a man's jacket. It stood there and looked hungry. Jessie walked out and gave it some bread. The kangaroo got it and jumped away happily. 4. Just then a wallet dropped on the ground from the jacket pocket. Jessie picked it up and found some money and a photo in it. That was a boy's photo with the name "John" On it."John? I have a little brother called John. But he was lost when he was young," Jessie thought."Could this boy be my lost brother?" She took the wallet with her and began to look for the boy, She asked many people in the town. Finally she found John and he was her lost brother. They were very happy to see each other.
(一)根据短文内容，简要回答问题。
【1】What did Jessie give the kangaroo?
_____________________________
【2】How did Jessie find her lost brother John?
_____________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
【3】_____________________________
【4】_____________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
【5】_____________________________
【答案】
【1】She gave the kangaroo some bread./Some bread.
【2】She found her lost brother using the photo in the wallet.
【3】农场里有很多奶牛、马和小动物。
【4】正在那时一个钱包从夹克口袋里掉到了地上。
【5】Jessie found her brother with the help of a kangaroo.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jessie去澳大利亚的一个小村庄旅游，在一个大农场上捡到了从袋鼠口袋里掉出的照片，照片上的人正好是她走丢的兄弟，最后，经过四处询问，她找到了自己走丢的兄弟。
【1】
根据第2段“Jessie walked out and gave it some bread.”可知，Jessie给了袋鼠一些面包。故填She gave the kangaroo some bread./Some bread.
【2】
根据第2段“She took the wallet with her and began to look for the boy”可知，她通过钱包里的照片寻找到了自己的兄弟。故填She found her lost brother using the photo in the wallet.
【3】
There were：某处有某物；many cows, horses：许多的牛，马；and：和；small animals：小动物；on the farm：在农场上。故填农场里有很多奶牛、马和小动物。
【4】
Just then：就在那时；a wallet：一个钱包；dropped：掉出来；on the ground：在地上；from the jacket pocket：从夹克口袋。故填正在那时一个钱包从夹克口袋里掉到了地上。
【5】
根据第2段“She took the wallet with her and began to look for the boy, She asked many people in the town. Finally she found John and he was her lost brother. They were very happy to see each other.”可知，本文主要讲述了Jessie通过袋鼠掉下的一张照片找回了丢失的兄弟。故填Jessie found her brother with the help of a kangaroo.