重庆市渝中区2022-2023年八年级上学期期末英语题同步训练试题卷及答案解析-重庆.docx

重庆市渝中区2022-2023年八年级上学期期末英语题同步训练试题卷及答案解析-重庆

单选题
Mr. Li is ________ understanding teacher. All the students like him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：李老师是一位善解人意的老师。所有的学生都喜欢他。
考查冠词辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处表示“一位善解人意的老师”，表泛指，且understanding是以元音音素开头的，应该用an。故选B。

单选题
I saw ________ at the shopping center, so I went back home early.
A.something interesting B.nothing interesting
C.interesting something D.interesting nothing
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我在购物中心没看到什么有趣的东西，所以我很早就回家了。
考查不定代词辨析及形容词位置。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，排除C和D选项。something某件事；nothing没什么事。根据“so I went back home early”，可知，没什么有趣的东西，所以早早就回家了，故选B。

单选题
My cousin John is a quiet boy, so he ________ talks to someone.
A.often B.usually C.hardly ever D.always
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我表弟约翰是个内向的男孩，所以他很少和人说话。
考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不；always总是；根据“My cousin John is a quiet boy”可知，此处指的是几乎不和别人说话，故用hardly ever，故选C。

单选题
Our school invited five ________ guests to the opening of the new teaching building.
A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds D.Hundred of
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们学校邀请了500名客人来参加新教学楼的开幕仪式。
考查数词。hundred百，和基数词搭配使用时，不用复数形式；或构成短语hundreds of…，意为“成百的”。空前有“five”，是基数词，故选A。

单选题
He truly ________ you because he's always there to help.
A.makes up B.brings out C.cares about D.finds out
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：他真的关心你，因为他总是在那里帮助你。
考查动词短语辨析。makes up编造；brings out出版；cares about关心；finds out找出。根据“because he's always there to help”可知，他总帮助你，可以看出他很关心你，故选C。

单选题
— ________ apples do we need to make the fruit salad?
—Let me think. We need two apples.
A.How much B.How many C.How far D.How long
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——做水果沙拉需要多少苹果？——让我想想。我们需要两个苹果。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词或价格；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How far多远，提问距离；How long多久，提问for+一段时间。根据下文“Let me think. We need two apples.”可知，这里是提问可数名词的数量，apples是名词复数，用How many提问，故选B。

单选题
I want to improve my English. I hope you can give me some ________.
A.advice B.reasons C.invitations D.promises
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我想提高我的英语，我希望你的给我一些建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议，是不可数名词；reasons理由，原因；invitations邀请；promises承诺。根据句意“I want to improve my English”可知，想提高英语，因此这里表示希望对方给一些建议。故选A。

单选题
There ________ a new subway in Chongqing next year.
A.will be B.will have C.has D.was
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：明年重庆将会有一条新的地铁。
考查There be句型的时态。will be一般将来时；will have将会有；has是have的第三人称单数形式；was是be动词的过去式。由空前的“There”可知，该句使用的是There be句型，先排除B和C；由句中的“next year”可知，这句话应用一般将来时，故选A。

单选题
If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to Jinfo Mountain to enjoy snow.
A.will snow; will drive B.will snow; drive
C.snows; drive D.snows; will drive
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：如果明天下雪，我就会去金佛山看雪。
考查条件状语从句。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。故选D。

单选题
—Frank, can you tell me how to buy a train ticket online?
—________.
A.Take it easy B.You are welcome C.That's OK D.Sure, I’d love to
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——Frank，你能告诉我怎样在网上买火车票吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；You are welcome不客气；That's OK那好吧；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。根据“can you tell me how to buy a train ticket online”，可知，对于请求建议的句子，要回答“Sure…”或“Sorry…”，故选D。

完型填空
"2020 is the worst year ever." I heard it from friends, _______ the Internet and from the TV news. It all started with COVID-19.
A few days ago, I stopped by the shopping center for _______. My friend Darnell stood in the parking lot（停车场）. _______ me, he smiled and said, "Coffee again? I'd like one cup, too. " "Yes. Let’s walk there together? " I answered.
As we walked past the stores, we saw most doors and windows were closed. He said sadly, "I live in this city for 54 years and it isn't like what it was. " "Yes, 2020 is really the _______ year. " I answered.
"No, I don’t think so. " He looked at me and said _______, "I have a big family to support（维持）. Although I'm not rich, every night _______ I go home and see my lovely children, I feel I'm _______ luckier than those who died in this epidemic（疫情）. If the media（媒体）keeps telling you it is a bad year, you may believe it, but it's not _______. Sometimes when we say 'worst', you can still look around to find _______ happiness. The worst year could turn into something good, even much better. "
As I was lost in his words, he paid for my coffee and gave it to me. "Young man, always ________ for the best. And 2020, is finally, almost over. " He smiled.
【1】A.in B.on C.at D.with
【2】A.coffee B.shopping C.tea D.food
【3】A.Helping B.Believing C.Seeing D.Hearing
【4】A.funniest B.richest C.best D.worst
【5】A.sadly B.seriously C.carelessly D.hardly
【6】A.when B.because C.but D.so
【7】A.very B.many C.much D.quite
【8】A.upset B.foil C.true D.fresh
【9】A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
【10】A.hope B.ask C.pay D.discuss
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
因为新冠疫情的爆发，很多人都说2020年是最糟糕的一年。但作者的朋友Darnell却不这样认为，他觉得凡事都应往好处想，这样“最糟糕的”可能会变成好的。
【1】
句意：我从朋友那里，从互联网上，从电视新闻上听到的。
in在……里面；on在……上；at在具体时间点或小地方；with和……一起。空后是“…the Internet”，“在网上”应用介词on。故选B。
【2】
句意：几天前，我去购物中心喝咖啡。
coffee咖啡；shopping购物；tea茶；food食物。根据下文“"Coffee again? I'd like one cup, too. "”可知，作者是去喝咖啡。故选A。
【3】
句意：看到我，他笑着说：“又要咖啡了？我也要一杯。”
Helping帮助；Believing相信；Seeing看到；Hearing听到。根据空后“he smiled and said”可知，他看到了我，所以笑着说……，故选C。
【4】
句意：是的，2020年真的是最糟糕的一年。
funniest最滑稽的；richest最富有的；best最好的；worst最糟糕的。根据上文“2020 is the worst year ever.”可知，很多人都觉得2020年是最糟糕的一年。故选D。
【5】
句意：他看着我，严肃地说。
sadly伤心地；seriously严肃地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“No, I don’t think so.”以及空后Darnell说话的内容“Although I'm not rich, every night…I go home and see my lovely children, I feel I'm …luckier than those who died in this epidemic（疫情）.”可知，他说的这些话很严肃，故选B。
【6】
句意：虽然我并不富裕，但每天晚上当我回家看到我可爱的孩子们时，我觉得我比那些死于这场流行病的人幸运得多。
when当……时候；because因为；but但是；so因此，所以。根据空后“…I go home and see my lovely children, I feel…”可知，是“当我回家看到孩子们的时候，感觉……”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【7】
句意：虽然我并不富裕，但每天晚上当我回家看到我可爱的孩子们时，我觉得我比那些死于这场流行病的人幸运得多。
very很，非常；many很多；much非常，很多；quite相当，很。由句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的“luckier”比较级，选项中只有much能修饰比较级，故选C。
【8】
句意：如果媒体一直告诉你今年是糟糕的一年，你可能会相信，但这不是真的。
upset不安的，心烦的；foil阻止，挫败；true真的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“The worst year could turn into something good, even much better.”可知，Darnell觉得最糟糕的一年也可能变成好的事情，所以媒体上说的不是真的。故选C。
【9】
句意：有时候，当我们说“最坏”的时候，你仍然可以环顾四周，找到太多的幸福。
too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too形式错误。空后“happiness”是不可数名词，故选B。
【10】
句意：年轻人，凡事往好处想。
hope希望；ask问，请求；pay付钱；discuss讨论。根据上文“The worst year could turn into something good, even much better.”可知，Darnell觉得最糟糕的也可能会变成好事，因此他劝作者要期待最好的事情，应用hope for…。故选A。

阅读理解
（略）
Sam's Club Supermarket Chongqing Open House
Life is better in this club
Everyone Welcome!
Dec. 19—Dec. 20 Free for Everyone
Dec. 25 Opening Day Only for Members（会员）
♦ Join Sam's Club and become our member, you’ll get 50 yuan coupon（优惠券）and 25 yuan milk coupon at once.
♦Download（下载）our app, you can buy a box of eggs at 0. 01 yuan.
♦Membership Price: RMB 260 every year
♦Address: Longhu Shopping Center, Lijia, Liangjiang New District
【1】If you are not a member of Sam's Club, you can go shopping there on ________.
A.Dec. 20. B.Dec. 25. C.Dec. 18. D.Dec. 30.
【2】If you want to join Sam's club, you will pay ________ every year.
A.50 yuan B.25 yuan C.260 yuan D.0.01 yuan
【3】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The Sam's Club is a supermarket in Liangjiang New District.
B.You can buy a box of eggs at 0. 01 yuan if you download the app.
C.You can't go into Sam's Club if you are not a member on Dec. 25.
D.You can get 75 yuan milk coupon when you join Sam's Club.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【解析】
这是一篇广告，介绍了山姆俱乐部超市重庆开馆的一些优惠项目。
【1】
细节理解题。根据文中“Dec. 19—Dec. 20 Free for Everyone”可知，如果不是会员，可以在12月20日去那里购物。故选A。
【2】
细节理解题。根据文中“Membership Price: RMB 260 every year”可知，会员费：260元/年。故选C。
【3】
推理判断题。根据文中“Join Sam's Club and become our member, you’ll get 50 yuan coupon（优惠券）and 25 yuan milk coupon at once.” 可知，如果加入山姆俱乐部并成为我们的会员，您将立即获得50元优惠券（优惠券）和25元牛奶优惠券。选项D是错误的。故选D。

阅读理解
Steamed stuffed buns（包子）are really popular in China. People usually eat buns with porridge for breakfast. Do you want to know how I make my favorite steamed stuffed buns?
Ingredients:
Some flour（面粉）, yeast（酵母）, sugar, cabbages, carrots, beef and the seasoning you like. Process（制作过程）:
First, mix two teaspoons of yeast and sugar in a small bowl. Pour some warm water into the mix. Then wait for ten minutes.
Next, slowly pour the yeast and sugar mix into the flour. Stir（搅拌）quickly to make the flour together and stop until it becomes a smooth（光滑的）ball. This is your yeast dough（面团）. Add more warm water if necessary to make sure your dough is really soft（柔软）.
Then, wash a cabbage and three carrots. Cut up the vegetables and beef.
After that, put all the meat and vegetable pieces into a big bowl. Add the seasoning you like. For seasoning, I usually add a spoon of salt, a little sugar and some pepper. Now mix everything together.
Next, cut the big dough into small pieces. Then fill in the mix and seal（封口）them carefully.
Finally, prepare a pot of water to steam（蒸）the buns for about thirty minutes.
Is that all? No! One more thing, when it's finished, let the steamed stuffed buns in the pot and wait about five minutes before eating them.
【1】Chinese people usually eat steamed stuffed buns ________.
A.for breakfast B.for lunch C.for dinner D.every meal
【2】What kind of vegetables does the writer like in the buns?
A.Cabbages and lettuce. B.Carrots and onions.
C.Carrots and cabbages. D.Lettuce and carrots.
【3】What's the meaning of the underlined word seasoning?
A.酱油 B.调料 C.沙拉 D.餐具
【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Pour some cold water to mix the yeast and sugar.
B.There is chicken, carrots and cabbages in the filling mix.
C.Mix all the meat and vegetable pieces with seasoning in a bowl.
D.Steam the buns for about thirty minutes, then you can enjoy them.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了包子在中国很流行，文中介绍了包子的制作过程。
【1】
细节理解题。根据文中“People usually eat buns with porridge for breakfast.”可知，中国人通常早餐吃包子。故选A。
【2】
细节理解题。根据文中“Ingredients: Some flour（面粉）, yeast（酵母）, sugar, cabbages, carrots, beef and the seasoning you like.”可知，作者喜欢面包里放胡萝卜和卷心菜。故选C。
【3】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Some flour（面粉）, yeast（酵母）, sugar, cabbages, carrots, beef”可知，此处是做包子的一些材料，可知划线单词的意思是“调料”。故选B。
【4】
推理判断题。根据文中“After that, put all the meat and vegetable pieces into a big bowl. Add the seasoning you like.”可知，把所有的肉和蔬菜片与调味料混合在一个碗里。选项C是正确的。故选C。

阅读理解
In 2019, my boyfriend and I took a week-long trip to Morocco（摩洛哥）. I really loved my trip to the Sahara desert（沙漠）! It was the first time for me to visit Africa, and I was very nervous（紧张的）in fact. However, I was lucky to have Adil, an experienced and friendly driver-guide! He looked after us well. On the first day, he showed us around Marrakesh, and in the next two days we went to Casablanca and the famous blue city, Chefchaouen. Thanks to him, I saw the best part of this country. He also took us to a good restaurant to taste Couscous. It's a kind of traditional food, but it tasted a little strange（奇怪的）.
The most exciting moment came. On the fourth day we drove a jeep into the Sahara. It took us a long time to drive, but when I saw the wonderful sunset, I couldn't help crying. When night fell, we camped in the desert and cooked over an open fire. Adil played his guitar and sang many songs. Later we slept under the beautiful starry sky. I will never forget the night!
This was my first personal trip. Although we got very tired, and we spent much money, it was really worth（值得）it! This was such a wonderful trip! Now I am planning my next relaxing trip soon.
【1】Adil is a ________.
A.traveler B.guide C.singer D.bus driver
【2】Where were they on the fourth day of the trip?
A.In the Sahara Desert. B.In Marrakesh. C.In Casablanca. D.In Chefchaouen.
【3】What can we infer（推断）from the story?
A.The writer didn't want to spend much money at all.
B.The writer likes the traditional food Couscous very much.
C.The writer will be more and more interested in travelling.
D.Adil was friendly, but he didn't help them a lot in this trip.
【4】What is the best title（标题）of this passage?
A.I Love Travelling B.A Night in Sahara Desert
C.Morocco, a Beautiful Country D.The Wonderful Trip in Morocco
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【解析】
本文讲述了作者去摩洛哥和撒哈拉沙漠的旅行经历。
【1】
细节理解题。根据“ I was lucky to have Adil, an experienced and friendly driver-guide”可知，Adil是一名导游，故选B。
【2】
细节理解题。根据“On the fourth day we drove a jeep into the Sahara”可知，第四天他们在撒哈拉沙漠，故选A。
【3】
推理判断题。根据“This was such a wonderful trip! Now I am planning my next relaxing trip soon”可知，这次旅行给作者留下了深刻的印象，所以作者会对旅行越来越感兴趣，故选C。
【4】
最佳标题。根据“In 2019, my boyfriend and I took a week-long trip to Morocco”及全文的描述可知，本文讲述了作者去摩洛哥和撒哈拉沙漠的旅行经历，故选D。

阅读理解
After their 15-year-old pet dog died, Rain and his wife（妻子）, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. "I love dogs. " said Rain. UI can't stand not having one. " Finally, they found a lovely young dog and decided to take him home. They named him Little Sheep. _____▲_____ And he slept on his new owners’ bed at night.
With heart problem for 25 years, Rain carefully took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. But on March 17, he took the wrong amount（数量）of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to use the bathroom（洗手间）at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating（跳动）fast and later fell to the floor heavily.
"Little Sheep was usually very quiet and well-behaved", said Ann. " But when Rain hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild（野生的）animal. I was woken but didn't know what was happening. Then 1 saw Rain lying on the bathroom floor. I ran for the phone and called a hospital at once. " Rain spent a few hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a. m. , he had been good enough to go home. It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great courage（勇气）, " said his thankful owner. "He is becoming a great little gentleman（绅士）. We can walk him on our street, unleashed（未拴住的）, without any problem. And everyone wants to touch him kindly. "
【1】What's the right order（顺序）according to the passage?
a. Ann was woken by a loud cry from Little She