《同步单元AB卷》牛津深圳版英语2022-2023年八年级上册期中测题试题卷及答案解析在线检测-全国.docx

《同步单元AB卷》牛津深圳版英语2022-2023年八年级上册期中测题试题卷及答案解析在线检测-全国

单选题
I'm looking forward ________ your letter.
A.receive B.receiving C.to receive D.to receiving
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我正期待着收到你的来信。
考查非谓语动词。表达“期待做某事”用固定短语“look forward to doing sth. ”，用to receiving。故选D。

完型填空
Once upon a time, there were two good friends. They were walking across a desert. _______________ the journey they had a quarrel (争吵), and one man hit _______________ one in the face. He was hurt, but he didn't say _______________. Instead, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in my face.”
They kept on walking until they found _______________ oasis (绿洲). They decided _____________ some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire (泥潭), and _______________ friend saved him. When he felt all right, he wrote _______________ a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” His best friend was very surprised and _____________ him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on the stone. Why?” He replied, “When someone _______________ us, we should write it down in the sand where winds can blow it away. But when someone does something good for ______________, we must write it down on the stone where no wind can blow it away.”
【1】A.During B.Before C.For D.After
【2】A.another B.the other C.some D.other
【3】A.something B.anything C.nothing D.any
【4】A.a B.the C./ D.an
【5】A.got B.getting C.to get D.to getting
【6】A.he B.his C.him D.himself
【7】A.on B.in C.for D.to
【8】A.ask B.asks C.asking D.asked
【9】A.hurt B.hurts C.hurted D.hurting
【10】A.you B.we C.us D.our
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】B
【4】D
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述两个朋友在沙漠旅行途中打架并和好的故事，告诉我们要学会宽容并感恩他人。
【1】
句意：在旅途中，他们吵了一架，一个人打了另一个人的脸。
During在……期间；Before在……之前；For为了；After在……之后。由上文“They were walking across a desert” 可知，此处应为他们在旅途中吵了一架。故选A。
【2】
句意：在旅途中，他们吵了一架，一个人打了另一个人的脸。
another泛指三者及以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；some一些；other其他的。由上文“there were two good friends”可知，此处应为一个人打了另外一个人的脸。故选B。
【3】
句意：他受伤了，但他什么也没说。
something某事，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事情；any任何的。由“but he didn't say…”可知，本句为否定句，故用代词anything，表什么也没说。故选B。
【4】
句意：他们一直向前走，直到发现一片绿洲。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。“一片绿洲”表泛指，且oasis以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选D。
【5】
句意：他们决定去弄些水。
got过去式；getting动词的ing形式；to get动词不定式；to getting介词+动名词。句中decide to do sth决定做某事，其后应接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
【6】
句意：被打的人掉进了泥潭，他的朋友救了他。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。句中空格后有名词friend，故此处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词。故选B。
【7】
句意：当他感觉没事的时候，他在一块石头上写道：“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”
on在……上；in在……里；for为了；to到。由下文“…you write on the stone.”可知，此处应为他写在石头上，应用介词on。故选A。
【8】
句意：他的最好的朋友非常惊讶，问他：“我伤害你之后，你在沙子上写字，现在你在石头上写字。为什么？”
ask动词原形；asks第三人称单数形式；asking动词的ing形式；asked过去式。由空前“was very surprised”可知，本句为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。
【9】
句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在风可以把它吹走的沙子上。
hurt动词原形；hurts第三人称单数形式；hurted过去式；hurting动词的ing形式。由“When someone…us, we should write it down…”可知，本句对于说话者来说为一般现在时，复合不定代词someone作主语时，谓语动词要用其单数形式。故选B。
【10】
句意：但当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它写在石头上，没有风可以把它吹走。
you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。由下文“we must write it down…”可知，介词for后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故选C。

阅读理解
The leaders of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia. The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number of tigers in the world before 2022.
Tiger is one of the world’s most endangered animals. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. And the number is becoming smaller and smaller. "If nothing happens, tigers will face disasters,” said WWF spokeswoman Marie won Zeipel.
Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three of them have died out. “If people leave tigers alone and don't kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,” said Jean-Christoph Vie, a French tiger expert.
China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China now. They are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese tigers in China's southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.
【1】What’s the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?
A. How to help tigers find a better place to live.
B. How to protect tigers in their countries.
C. How to stop people from hunting the wild animals.
D. How to count the number of tigers in the world.
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?
A. Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.
B. About 3, 200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.
C. There are more and more tigers these years.
D. There are bout 100,000 wild tigers in the world now.
【3】In Jean-Christoph Vie's opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in 10 years is ________.
A. to do nothing B. to keep all of them in the zoo
C. to stop people from killing them D. to build more nature reserves for tigers
【4】How many types of tigers were there in China 50 years ago?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 13 D. 50
【5】The Chinese meaning of "die out' in the 3rd paragraph is _______.
A. Saved their lives B. disappeared C. became weaker D. die from
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】B
【5】B
【解析】
短文主要讲述了１３个国家的领导人在圣彼得举行会议，商讨如何保护濒危动物老虎。
【1】细节理解题，根据第一段：“The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. 会议是关于老虎的。他们谈论了在他们的国家保护动物的方法。”，可知答案，故选：B。
【2】推理判断题，根据第二段：“The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. 世界野生动物基金会(WWF)说，现在只有大约10万只野生老虎。”，可知选项Ｄ正确，故选：D。
【3】细节理解题，根据第三段：“If people leave tigers alone and don't kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years如果人们不去猎杀老虎，那么老虎的数量将在10年内翻一番。”，可知答案，故选：C。
【4】细节理解题，根据：“They are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese tigers in China's southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. 它们是西藏的孟加拉虎，中国西南部的印度支那虎和东北的西伯利亚虎。许多年前，华南虎生活在中国东南部，但在20世纪70年代消失了。”，共四种，故选：B。
【5】词义猜测题，根据：“The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. 许多年前，华南虎生活在中国东南部，但在20世纪70年代消失了。”，中“disappeared消失”可以推断出die out也是灭绝消失之意，故选：B。
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语