牛津译林版九年级英语专题练习(2022年后半期)在线答题-全国.docx

牛津译林版九年级英语专题练习（2022年后半期）在线答题-全国

单选题
Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：被这个大的噪音吓到了，这些兔子们向四面八方跑了。on在…上面；at在具体时刻或地点；in在…里面；by通过…方式。这里考查了一个固定的短语in all directions，意思是“四面八方”，故应选C。

单选题
My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
A. are making B. is making
C. was making D. were making
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：当我昨天晚上到家时，我的姐姐正在跟着我的父母包水饺。根据时间状语可知，本题用过去进行时；当主语与谓语动词之间插入with---介词短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，在人称和数上仍和主语保持一致。故选C。

单选题
I want to know if it __________ tomorrow. If it_____ tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
A. rains, will rain B. is rainy, doesn’t rain
C. will rain, will be rainy D. will be rainy; doesn’t rain
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道明天是否下雨。如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。第一空是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，用一般将来时；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选D。

单选题
---It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window?
---_______. Do it as you like, please.
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea
【答案】B
【解析】
试题句意：---太冷了。你介意我关上窗户吗？---当然不介意。就那样做吧。此题考查情景交际和固定短语mind doing sth介意做某事。根据句意，应选B。

单选题
While Tom __________ TV, he__________ a loud noise from the next room.
A. was watching; was hearing B. watched, was hearing
C. watched ; heard D. was watching, heard
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：当Tom正在看电视时，他听到隔壁传来很大的声音。when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，而while所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态。故选D。

单选题
Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet.
A. through B. along C. across D. towards
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：阿里巴巴集团主席马云，通过互联网挣了许多钱。A. through通过。以……作为载体；从事物的内部通过；B. along顺着，沿着；C. across横过，穿过。横穿某物，从事物的表面通过；D. towards向，朝。通过互联网，指以互联网为载体，用through。故选A。

单选题
Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.
A. was doing B. has done C. is doing D. would do
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：Sherlock Holmes问嫌疑人当谋杀案发生时他在做什么。was doing 过去进行时，过去某个时间正在发生的事情；has done现在完成时，过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果；is doing 现在进行时，此时此刻正在发生的动作；would do 将会做，过去将来时。根据句意可知，这里表示谋杀案发生时，嫌疑人正在做什么，应该用过去进行时，故选A。

单选题
―Hi, Sam. Have you seen Mr. Lin anywhere?
―He to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now.
A. is talking B. was talking
C. talked D. has talked
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——嗨,山姆。你在哪儿见过林先生吗?——我刚才看见他时，他正在学校门口和一位家长谈话。考查动词时态辨析。“be doing”现在正在做某事；“was/were doing”过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事；过去式表示发生在过去的动作或状态；“have/has done”过去发生的动作对现在的影响。根据when I saw him just now.（我刚才看见他时），可知是过去某时正在发生的事情，需用过去进行时，故选B。

单选题
The old house in the earthquake last year.
A. fell down B. fell off
C. fell in D. fell over
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：那栋老房子在去年的地震中倒塌了。考查动词短语辨析。A. fell down倒塌；B. fell off跌落；C. fell in陷入；D. fell over被…绊倒，多指意外。in the earthquake在地震中，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思不合句意，故选A。

单选题
Larry, we're glad you have arrived. We to drive to the station to meet you.
A. began B. begin
C. have begun D. were beginning
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：拉里，我们很高兴你来了。我们正要开车去车站接你。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知我们刚刚要开始出发去车站，需用过去进行时表示过去的打算，故选D。

单选题
We will fail the exam we study hard. That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.
A. until B. when C. unless D. how
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：如果我们不努力学习，考试就会不及格。这就是为什么我们正在尽力准备考试（的原因）。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间，和not连用表示“直到才”；when当的时候，表时间；unless除非，表条件；how如何，表方式。本题表条件，需用unless连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

单选题
Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ____ them.
A. help B. helping
C. to help D. helps
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：try one’s best to do sth:尽某人最大的努力去做某事。故选C

单选题
—We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.
—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意“-我们不能进入房间，我找不到钥匙了-可能你把它落在家里了”。A.落下；B.修理；C.管理；D.设计。根据句意，故选A。

单选题
—________?
—Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.
A. What would you like to order B. May I take your order
C. Would you like some vegetables D. What about some hamburgers
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——您可以点菜了吗？——当然，请来些鸡肉和两碗米饭。A. What would you like to order你想点什么？B. May I take your order您可以点菜了吗？C. Would you like some vegetables你想要些蔬菜吗？D. What about some hamburgers要些汉堡怎么样？根据答语Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.可知B选项符合题意个，故答案选B。

单词拼写
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
【1】After a bath, I dry myself with a ______ (毛巾).
【2】The air in the ______ (农村)is much fresher than that in cities.
【3】Don't speak in a ______ (大声的)voice! Keep silent!
【4】The snow and ice on the road caused many ______ (事故)last week.
【5】I don't like living in a noisy city. I hope to live a quiet life in a small ______ (村庄).
【6】A number of ______ (铁路)cross Xuzhou.
【7】A good student should follow the school ______ (规章制度).
【8】I am not feeling well today. I have a bad ______ (牙痛).
【9】My mother does most of the ______ (家务活)in my family.
【10】When you were a child, were you afraid of the ______ (黑暗)?
【答案】
【1】towel
【2】country/countryside
【3】loud
【4】accidents
【5】village
【6】railways
【7】rules
【8】toothache
【9】housework
【10】darkness/dark
【解析】
【1】句意：洗完澡，我用毛巾擦干身体。不定冠词a后接单数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填towel。
【2】句意：乡村的空气比城市的新鲜得多。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填country/countryside。
【3】句意：不要大声说话!保持安静!名词voice需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填loud。
【4】句意：上周路上的冰雪造成了许多交通事故。many许多的，修饰复数名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填accidents。
【5】句意：我不喜欢住在嘈杂的城市。我希望在一个小村庄过平静的生活。small小的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a后接单数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填village。
【6】句意：许多铁路穿过徐州。a number of许多的，后接复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填railways。
【7】句意：一个好学生应该遵守校规。the school rules校规；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填rules。
【8】句意：我今天感觉不舒服。我牙疼得厉害。have a toothache牙疼；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填toothache。
【9】句意：我家里大部分的家务活都是妈妈做的。most of大多数的，后接复数名词或不可数名词；housework家务活，不可数名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填housework。
【10】句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你怕黑吗?定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填darkness/dark。
单词填空题，要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】The old man has three ______ (grandchild).
【2】In the afternoon it snowed ______ (sudden).
【3】The young boy ______ (sing) as he went along.
【4】Jimmy was too tired and he fell ______ (sleep ) in class.
【5】She ______ (watch) TV when someone ______ (knock) at the door.
【答案】
【1】grandchildren
【2】suddenly
【3】sang
【4】asleep
【5】 was watching knocked
【解析】
【1】句意：这位老人有三个孙子孙女。three三，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填grandchildren。
【2】句意：下午突然下雪了。snow下雪，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填suddenly。
【3】句意：小男孩边走边唱。本句是as引导的时间状语从句，时态一般用“主过从过”；根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填sang。
【4】句意：吉米太累了，他在课堂上睡着了。fall asleep睡着；根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填asleep。
【5】句意：她正在看电视，突然有人敲门。when当的时候，表示主从两个几乎同时进行的动作；根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知knock“敲门”是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式；而有人敲门的时候她正在看电视，需用过去进行时；she是单数第三人称，系词需用was，故填(1). was watching (2). knocked。
用所给动词的正确形式填空。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

阅读理解
This spring, the town of Oso saw twice the usual rainfall. When the sun finally shone, LoAnna and Kris's three older kids ran outside. Inside, LoAnna nursed their four-month-old Kristian. Suddenly LoAnna heard a loud noise. She rushed outside in time to see a half-mile-wide mud and sand thundering down the hill toward them, knocking over hundreds of trees.
Mudslide(泥流)!
LoAnna gathered everyone into the bedroom farthest from the falling hill side and waited.
Kris got a call from LoAnna, He hurriedly drove home.
Highway 530 was covered with thick sand, fallen trees. Kris had to run home.
The mud came up to his knees. Suddenly he heard a woman screaming for help. He pulled through mud, over pieces of houses to the source of the cries.
At first, he saw an arm reaching up through the debris. There, a woman, buried under pieces of walls. furniture, and trees. was holding a baby. Finally, he freed the baby. By this time, other citizens had come.
After saving the woman, Kris moved on. He was still a mile from home. Ahead lay two fallen houses. He heard a moan. Stepping toward the house, Kris nearly killed himself in the mud. An older man was trapped in house debris. He was twice Kriss weight. He'd have to wait for more help.
Just then, Kris heard another man moaning from the second house. Kris pulled away some pieces of the house, but the man was buried too deeply for him.
Hearing helicopter(直升飞机) on the roof, Kris climbed up, met a member of the search-and-rescue team and led him to the first man. Then he headed back and kept digging until he could turn the second man over. After the rest of the team arrived, Kris moved on to find his family.
Kris finally reached home. It was flooded, but the mud had stopped just shy of the house. His truck was gone, as were LoAnna and the others. He checked cars and houses nearby for survivors, then ran to the command center.
Not long after he arrived, he saw his truck coming down the road. LoAnna jumped out.
Kris was praised by the Red Cross for his heroics.
【1】The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to .
A. create an unusual setting of the story
B. introduce the central idea of the story
C. describe a turning point of the story
D. review the main character of the story
【2】Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. Kris found a man buried too deeply for him.
b. Kris heard a woman screaming for help.
c. Kris led a rescue member to save the older man.
d. Kris found LoAnna, kids and his truck gone.
e. Kris was nearly killed in the mud.
A. beacd B. badec C. aecbd D. aedbc
【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Kris saved three persons in all.
B. Kris saved the baby by himself.
C. Kris pulled the first man out of mud.
D. Kris found some survivors near his house.
【4】Which sentence best shows the central theme in the text?
A. Kris got a call from LoAnna.
B. He was still a mile from home.
C. He saw his truck coming down the road.
D. Kris was praised by the Red Cross for his heroics.
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 A
【3】 B
【4】 D
【解析】
短文大意：本文讲述了一个感人故事。奥索镇发生了泥石流，克里斯在返回家中的途中，不顾危险救了三个成人和一个婴儿，他的英勇行为受到了红十字会的赞扬。
【1】题意：前两段的目的是 。考查目的理解题。A. create an unusual setting of the story创造一个不同寻常的故事背景；B. introduce the central idea of the story介绍这个故事的中心思想；C. describe a turning point of the story 描述一个故事的转折点；D. review the main character of the story回顾故事的主要人物。根据前两段内容，介绍的是奥索镇因暴雨引发了泥石流，这场灾难引出了文中感人的故事，可知是故事发生的背景，故选A。
【2】题意：下面哪个是故事的正确顺序?考查细节排序题。a. Kris found a man buried too deeply for him. 克丽丝发现有个人埋得太深了。b. Kris heard a woman screaming for help. 克丽丝听到一个女人尖叫着求救。c. Kris led a rescue member to save the older man. 克里斯带领一个救援队员去救那个老人。d. Kris found LoAnna, kids and his truck gone. 克里斯发现罗安娜、孩子和他的卡车都不见了。e. Kris was nearly killed in the mud. 克丽丝差点儿被泥浆淹死。根据故事的发生、发展和结尾，可知b、e、a、c、d依次发生，故选A。
【3】题意：下列哪个句子是正确的?考查细节判断题。A. Kris saved three persons in all. 克丽丝一共救了三个人。B. Kris saved the baby by himself. 克里斯自己救了孩子。C. Kris pulled the first man out of mud. 克里斯把第一个人从泥沼中拉了出来。D. Kris found some survivors near his house. 克里斯在他家附近发现了一些幸存者。根据Finally, he freed the baby. By this time, other citizens had come.，可知婴儿是克里斯自己救出的，故选B。
【4】题意：哪句话最能表达文章的中心主题?考查主旨理解题。A. Kris got a call from LoAnna. 克丽丝接到洛安娜的电话。B. He was still a mile from home. 他离家还有一英里。C. He saw his truck coming down the road. 他看见他的卡车沿路开来。D. Kris was praised by the Red Cross for his heroics. 克里斯因为他的英勇行为受到了红十字会的表扬。根据故事内容和主题句Kris was praised by the Red Cross for his heroics.，可知选D。

短文填空
首字母填空
Who is the most famous mouse in motion-picture history? Right, it's none other than Mickey Mouse! After nearly 90 years, Mickey Mouse is still the s【1】 in the world.
Walt Disney invented Mickey Mouse while on a train trip b【2】 New York and Los Angeles. Mickey's first movie came out in 1928. Minnie Mouse also appeared in the movie. The movie was called Plane Crazy, but it was a s【3】 movie. Later the same year, another movie called Steamboat Willie was also made. It was Mickey's first "talking" movie and was a rapid s【4】. Walt Disney was the voice of Mickey,and Mickey was a star.
Mickey played the violin and piano well. During his first few years in show business, his roles always s【5】 him as a musician. Later the studio decided to show him in other roles. These i【6】 a soldier, a cowboy, a hunter, and a fire chief.
There is no doubt that Mickey was popular. He was the star of 21 movies in 1930 and 1931. In the years that followed, he became f【7】 around the world. However, stars come and go. Donald Duck rose q【8】 to fame(名声)in the late 1930s, slowly pushing out Mickey. Then. In 1940, Mickey played the role of the sorcerer's(巫师)helper in Fantasia. A【9】 the movie and Mickey's acting were wonderful, Mickey's greatest movie-making days were over.
That did not m【10】, however, that Mickey was not still liked. In 1955 the Mickey Mouse Club came to television. Also, for over 60 years, Mickey has greeted people at many best-known Disneyland parks in the world.
【答案】
【1】star
【2】between
【3】silent
【4】success
【5】showed
【6】included
【7】famous
【8】quickly
【9】Although
【10】mean
【解析】
短文大意：短文介绍了经典银幕形象米老鼠由创造到成名再到衰落的过程，以及世界各地的人们对米老鼠的喜爱。
【1】句意：近90年后，米老鼠仍然是世界明星。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填star。
【2】句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼在纽约和洛杉矶之间的火车旅行中发明了米老鼠。between…and在……之间；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填between。
【3】句意：这部电影叫《疯狂的飞机》，但它是一部无声电影。movie电影，名词需用形容词修饰；根据后文It was Mickey's first "talking" movie和首字母提示，可知这里是“无声电影”，故填silent。
【4】句意：这是米奇的第一部“会说话”的电影，并迅速获得成功。rapid迅速的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填success。
【5】句意：他的角色总是显示出他是个音乐家。本句缺谓语动词，短文时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填showed。
【6】句意：其中包括一名士兵、一名牛仔、一名猎人和一名消防队长。本句缺谓语动词，根据句意时态和首字母提示，可知填included。
【7】句意：在接下来的几年里，他在世界各地都很出名。become变得，表变化系动词后接形容词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填famous。
【8】句意：唐老鸭在20世纪30年代末迅速成名，慢慢地把米奇挤出了舞台。rise to fame成名，动词短语，需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填quickly。
【9】句意：虽然电影和米奇的表演都很精彩，但米奇最伟大的电影制作时代已经结束了。句首单词的首字母须大写；本句前后是让步关系，根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填Although。
【10】句意：然而，这并不意味着米奇仍然不受欢迎。本句缺谓语动词，否定句，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填mean。
短文填空，要求根据句意结构和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

书面表达
书面表达
某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动．为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果．其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占 66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占 10%．
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由．
（略）
要求：（1）词数不少于 80 词；
（2）首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．
注：（1）词数少于 80 词的，从总分中扣去 1 分．
（2）如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去 1 分．
A possible version：
A sch