with-复合结构用法都有什么.docx

<p>with 复合结构用法都有什么

&nbsp; &nbsp;with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文中，小编整理了相关知识，欢迎阅读。
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&nbsp; &nbsp;with复合结构基本用法
&nbsp; &nbsp;一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词
&nbsp; &nbsp;例句：1.I like to sleep with the windows open.
&nbsp; &nbsp;我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）
&nbsp; &nbsp;2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently.
&nbsp; &nbsp;大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨（原因状语）
&nbsp; &nbsp;二、with或without+名词/代词+副词
&nbsp; &nbsp;例句：1.She left the room with all the lights on.
&nbsp; &nbsp;她离开了房间，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）
&nbsp; &nbsp;2.The boy stood there with his head down.
&nbsp; &nbsp;这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）
&nbsp; &nbsp;三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语
&nbsp; &nbsp;例句：1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
&nbsp; &nbsp;他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。（伴随情况）
&nbsp; &nbsp;2. With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to.
&nbsp; &nbsp;由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）
&nbsp; &nbsp;四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词
&nbsp; &nbsp;1、with或without+名词/代词 +动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。
&nbsp; &nbsp;例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
&nbsp; &nbsp;由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）
&nbsp; &nbsp;2. With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out.
&nbsp; &nbsp;因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）
&nbsp; &nbsp;2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
&nbsp; &nbsp;例句: 1.With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.
&nbsp; &nbsp;由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）
&nbsp; &nbsp;2. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
&nbsp; &nbsp;在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况）
&nbsp; &nbsp;3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
&nbsp; &nbsp;例句: 1.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
&nbsp; &nbsp;我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）
&nbsp; &nbsp;2.She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语）
&nbsp; &nbsp;五、with或without+名词/代词+补语
&nbsp; &nbsp;例句：1.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
&nbsp; &nbsp;有可能，这个人死的时候还没有人知道那些钱币被藏在哪里。
&nbsp; &nbsp;2.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).
&nbsp; &nbsp;他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅
&nbsp; &nbsp;3、with the winter coming
&nbsp; &nbsp;随着冬天的来临
&nbsp; &nbsp;※ with+不定式和+分词的区别：
&nbsp; &nbsp;加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.
&nbsp; &nbsp;六、with +宾语（名词，代词）+名词
&nbsp; &nbsp;例句：1.He died with his daughter a schoolgirl
&nbsp; &nbsp;他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了
&nbsp; &nbsp;with造句
&nbsp; &nbsp;1、孤寡的夜，蒙着雨雾，我在心灵寂寥的角落听到了她的叹息。
&nbsp; &nbsp;In my solitude of heart I feel the sigh of this widowed evening veiled with mistand rain.
&nbsp; &nbsp;2、遇见你是命运的安排，而爱上你，是我情不自禁。
&nbsp; &nbsp;Meeting you was fate,and falling in love with you was out of my control.
&nbsp; &nbsp;3、与其用泪水悔恨今天，不如用汗水拼搏今天。
&nbsp; &nbsp;Its better to strive for today with sweat than regret today in treas.
&nbsp; &nbsp;4、回忆本来是非常美好的，只要你能让过去的都过去。
&nbsp; &nbsp;Memory is awonderful thing if you dont have to deal with the past.
&nbsp; &nbsp;5、你愿意和我一起玩吗？
&nbsp; &nbsp;would you like to play with me?
&nbsp; &nbsp;以上是小编整理的with复合结构的相关用法，希望对大家有所帮助。
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