词义猜测题.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,词义猜测题,根据上下文猜测生词的含义是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能，因此，词义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括,猜测词语意思,和,判断指代内容,。,猜测词语意思,：,要求考生根据语境猜测生词或短语的意思，或者推断熟词生义。,一、题干形式：,题干中常含有,mean,或,refer to,。如：,1.The underlined word“”in Para.1 is closest in meaning to _.(2010,广东,),2.The underlined word“”in Para.3 most probably means _.(2008,广东,),3.The underlined phrase in Para.3 most probably means_.(2009,广东,),4.What does the underlined word“”mean?(2010,重庆,),5.What does“”in Para 3 refer to?(2010,江西,),二、解题方法：,解答这类试题最重要的方法是理解含生词所处的,上下文,（也就是人们常说的语境）来推测其意思。,A,mosquito,is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.,Desert,can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life.,信号词,：,be,be called,means,be defined as,1,、定义或解释说明,蚊子,沙漠,Ex.1,A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a,carpenter,.,His uncle is a,zoologist,an expert who does research on animals.,The,herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650,yuan,a year.,We are on the,night shift,-from midnight to 8 a.m.-this week.,木匠,动物学家,牧人,夜班,Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains,grubby,.,John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,his wife,however,is very,thrifty,.,2,、对比关系,信号词,:,but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,on the one handon the other hand,for one thingfor another thing,instead of,等,污秽的,节约的,Ex.2,In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now,however,everything seems to be in a state of,turmoil,.,If you agree,write“yes”;if you,dissent,write“no”.,混乱,不同意,Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very,elastic,.,The river is so,turbid,that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.,3,、因果关系,信号词,:because,since,as,for,due to,so,therefore,sothat,suchthat,thus,弹性的,混浊的,Ex.3,Hes such a,shrewd,businessman that he loses no money in any trade.,She wanted the hairdresser to,trim,her hair a bit because it was too long.,精明的,修剪,Cars must have certain safety,devices,such as seat belt,headlights,and good brakes.,On the farm they mainly raise,poultry,such as chickens,ducks and geese,for their eggs and meat.,家禽,装置,信号词,:,such,such as,like,for example/instance,especially,include,consist of,4,、举例法,In some countries where there is very little rain,the farmers have to,irrigate,or water,their fields.,All whales fall into two groups,those with teeth and those without,Dolphins belong to,odontoceti,that is to say,they are toothed whales.,5,、重述,信号词,:or,that is(to say),in other words,to put it another way,i.e.,灌溉,有牙齿的,The new tax law,supersedes,or replaces,the law that was in effect last year.,Mother was tall,fat and middle-aged.My aunt was an old woman,almost as,plump,as mother,and much shorter.,6,、同义词、近义词,信号词,:or,like,as,as,the same as,替代,圆胖的,When a doctor performs an operation on a patient,he usually gives an,anaesthetic,to make him unconscious,because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.,When you throw a stone into still water of a lake,you will watch,a,ripple,spread in rings on the surface of water.,7,、生活经验,生活常识,逻辑推理,麻药,波纹,判断指代内容,：,要求考生根据语境判断,代词（,this,that,it,they,them,one,等）,或,代动词（,do,does,did,do that,等）,究竟指代什么。,一、题干形式,1.What does the underlined phrase“”refer to?(2010,山东,),2.What does the underlined word“they”refer to?(2010,湖南,),3.The underlined word“them”refers to _.(2010,北京,),二、解题方法,一般说来，代词的指代内容,大多在这一句的前、后句中,（注：近年高考题只在前面句子中），或者前几个句子中，找到指代的内容后把它放在那个代词的位置上，看一看这句话是否合理，与前后的内容是否一致，然后在判定它是否为正确答案。,即：,代入法,