高中英语：B4-U1-WARMING-AND-READING课件人教版必修4.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Period 1&2 Warming,up and Reading I,Unit 1,Women of achievement,A Chinese saying goes:,Women can hold up half of the sky.,Elizabeth Fry,Soong,Chingling,Jane,Goodall,Jody Williams,Lin,Qiaozhi,Elizabeth Fry was a Quaker.She helped,improve prison,conditions,and gave prisoners work and education.,Her work helped the Quakers get the,Nobel Peace Prize in 1947.,Elizabeth Fry,(1780-1845),Britain,She was born in a Quaker family on May 21,1780.In 1812 she first visit,Newgate,Prison in London and,was very shocked at,the conditions there.From then on she began to work to,improve prison conditions,in Britain.In 1816,she began her prison school.,Song,Qingling,(1893-1981),China,In 1915,She married Dr,Sun Yet-,sen,founder of the,Republic of China,.After her,husband died in 1925,she,supported the Communist Party,even though most of her family were members of the Kuomintang.She was,made an honorary vice-president of,Song,Qingling,the Peoples Republic.She,busied herself with various welfare activities,ranging from heading the Womens Federation to a number of committees involving children.,Jody Williams helped found,an,international campaign,to,stop the use of landmines.She,also worked,hard to make,as many countries as possible,agree not to use them.She and her organization were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.,Jody Williams,(1950-),USA,A girl from the countryside who,dressed as,a man and went to,fight for,the French and to,drive the English out of,France.She,was caught and sentenced to death,by the English.,Joan of Arc,(1412-1432),France,She was born in the small,village in France.She lived,at the time when,there was a,war between England and,France called“The Hundred Years War”.She showed the French army how to win battles and,inspired them with the confidence.,A doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses.She,devoted all her life to,medical work for Chinese women and children.Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.,Lin,Qiaozhi,(1901-1983),China,She was born in Xiamen.,Her parents were Christians,and her father believed in the,education of women.At,elementary school one of her,teachers encouraged her to become a doctor.In 1929,She graduated from the University with a,Physical Dr.degree in,gynecology(,gainikldi,妇科学,),.,Jane,Goodall,went to,Tanzania and studied,chimps from 1960s.She,went with three African,helpers to live in the,Gombe,National Park in East Africa.,Her life was spent,following,and recording,the social life,and relationships of the chimps.,Jane,Goodall,Because of her research,we now know that chimpanzees hunt for meat,use tools,and have different personalities.,In 1965,she earned her,PhD in,Ethology,(,i:ldi,动物行为学,),from,Cambridge,University.,As a young girl,she always wanted to study animals.She went to Africa and studied chimps.Her research showed the,connections,between chimps and human beings.She works to protect chimps everywhere.,Jane,Goodall,(1934-),Britain,chimps,behave like human beings,Reading,A,Student,of African Wildlife,.,After a glance at the title,what do you think the passage is about?,Predicting,Skimming,1.Who is the,student?,2.What,animals,are observed?,Jane Goodall.,Chimps.,3.When did Jane Goodall arrive in Gombe?How old was she?,4.,What was the purpose of her study of the chimps?,She arrived in Gombe in 1960 when,she,was 26,.,Her purpose was to help the rest of the world,(to),understand and respect,the life of the chimps.,A,STUDENT,OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE,Reading,First Reading(get the main idea of each paragraph),Main ideas,Para 1:,Para 2:,Para 3:,Para 4:,How the group followed Janes,way of studying chimps in the,wild,What Jane discovered about,chimps,Janes achievements,How Jane tries to protect the,lives of chimps in their natural,habitat,1.What did the group do first in the morning,?,A,.went into the forest slowly,B.left the chimps family sleeping in a,tree.,C.observed the family of chimps wake up.,D.helped people understand the behavior of the chimps.,Para 1,2.How do the chimps behave?,They,behave,much like human.,3.What do the chimps do after they woke up?,They,wander off,into the forest.Most of the time,chimps,either,feed,or,clean each other as a way of showing,love,in their family.,a,family of chimps wake up,Wander off into the forest(feed,clean each other),The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree,Go,to sleep together in their nest,The whole day,Chimps activity in a day,Para2.,1.What did Jane spend many years doing?,She,spend,many rears,observing,and recording chimps daily activities.,2.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in,the,wild,?,Because she,was determined,to/wanted to,work with them in their own environment.,3.When was Jane permitted to begin her work?,Only,after her mother came to help her for the first few months,was she allowed to,begin her project.,4.Chimps eat only fruit and nuts.,(,T,or,F,),fruit,nuts and meat.,What Jane discovered about chimps,The first thing,The second thing,The third thing,She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat,She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it,She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other,Para3.,How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat,She wanted to,make the,rest of the world understand and respect the life of the animals.,1.What was the purpose of Jane study?,2.True,or false,She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.,She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.,The third paragraph,She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.,She has built many,special places,for the wild animals to live in.,The fourth paragraph,1.,Working with animals in their own environment.,2.Gaining,a doctors degree for her studies.,3.Showing,that women can live in the forest as men can.,The achievement of Jane:,Comprehending,What did the group do first in the morning?They_.,went into the forest slowly,left the chimp family of chimps wake up,C.,observed the family of chimps wake up,D.helped people understand the behavior,of the chimps,C,2.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?Because she wanted_.,to work with them in their own,environment,B.to prove the way people think,about chimps was wrong,C.to discover what chimps eat,D.to observe a chimp family,A,3.Jane was permitted to begin her work,after_.,the chimp family woke up,B.she lived in the forest,C.her mother came to support her,D.she arrived at Gombe,C,4.The purpose of her study was to _.,A.watch the wild chimps in cages,B.gain a doctors degree,C.understand and respect the,lives of chimps,D.live in the forest as men can,C,The passage is mainly about how Jane,Good,all,worked,w,ith,_,and help people _,_ of these animals.,chimps in their environment,understand and respect,the life,General idea,Retell,Jane,Goodall,has studied the _ for many years in Africa and helped people _ how much they _ like human.Jane _ work with animals in their own _.She spent many years _ and _ their daily activities.For 40 years,Jane _ the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.She _ those who want to _ the achievements of women.,chimps,understand,behave,was determined to,environment,observing,recording,has been helping,inspires,cheer,1.,Do you think Jane Goodall was brave to go and live in the forest?,2.Would you have done what she did if you had the chance?,Discussion,3.,What made Jane Goodall a great success?,What should we learn from Jane Goodall?,There are two points that made her success:one is her way to study chimps,and the other is her true love to the animals.,The first one is facile(,易做到的,),because it is only a way.Everyone can do it.But for the second one,it is,more easily said than done.As a woman,she gave up everything,went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her love to these animals.It is really not easy.What we cannot understand is that how she has such great personality.,1.She,concerned,herself,with,welfare projects.,关心；关怀,We must,concern,ourselves,with,current affairs.,我们必须关心时事。,Language points,2.Jane has studied these,famil,ies,of chimps for,many years and helped people understand how much they,behave,like humans.,b,ehave(well/badly)to/towards sb.,behaved badly,learn to,behave,(1),vi.to act;bear oneself,行为,举止,举止适当或有礼,她表现出了很大的勇气,.,She,behaved,with great courage.,他对顾客的态度不好,.,He _,to(towards),the customers.,你应该学会举止得体,You should _.,(,2),vt.(oneself)in a socially accepted or polite way,举止适当或有礼,Please behave(yourselves),children.,(3),vi.(of things)to act in a particular way,(,指事物,),有某种作用,我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。,My camera _ since it was repaired.,has been,behaving,well,behaviour,n,.,Their,behaviour,towards me shows that they dont like me.,She was ashamed of her childs,behaviour.,3.,Watching,a family of chimps wake up is our.,观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们,.,动名词作主语,主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。,Workingwithyouis,pleasant.,Seeing is,believing.,4.This means going back to a place where we,left,the family,sleeping,in a tree the night before.,由定语从句修饰的,place,做,go,的宾语,。,l,eave+,宾语,+doing,让某人做某事,eg:They went off and,left me sitting,there all by myself.,5.,the evening makes it all,worthwhile,.,be worthwhile doing/to do,a,worthwhile,experiment/job.,The experiment is,worthwhile.,It is,worthwhile,to do the job./doing the job.,Nursing is a very,worthwhile,career.,well,worth,reading.,The book is _,=It is,worthwhile,to read the book.,Compare:,be worth (doing)sth.,be worthy of being done/sth,be worthy to be done,6.,in the tree,in the tree,指树本身以外的事物或人 附着在树上,如鸟等动物；,on the tree,指树本身生长出来的东西,如果实,花等。,7.,She,spent,years,observing,and recording their daily activities.,1),spend,你暑假怎么打发,?,How will _?,you,spend,your summer holiday,他把钱都花光了。,He,has spent,all his money.,spend sth(on sth)/(in)doing sth,用,(,钱,);,花,(,钱,),他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。,He,spent,all his savings on a new car.,spend,pay,cost,take,花费,s,b,spend,on,sth,in,(doing)sth,s,b,pay some money,for,sth,s,th,cost sb some money,It,takes sb to do sth,He _ about a third of his salary in,drinking.,She _ 3000 dollars for the dress.,The DVD _ her 150 yuan.,It _ him ten days to finished the work.,spent,paid,cost,took,2),observe,(1)vi.&vt.to notice/watch carefully,观察注意到。,observe +n./pron./,sb.doing/do sth,that-cl,这位科学家一生都在观察星星。,The scientist has,observed,the stars all his life.,I,observed,a stranger,go/going,into the office.,They _ the train until it disappeared in the,distance.,A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed,B,8.,Only,after her mother came to help her for the first few months,was,she allowed to begin her project.,将,only,及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将,be,动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。,only+,状语“,+,部分倒装,只有这样，我们才能学好英语。,Only in this way_.,到那时我才意识到我的错误。,Only then_.,did I realize,my mistakes,can we,learn English better,但,Only+,主语时不倒装,只有你了解我。,Only you_,understand me.,1.,只有当你明白我的意思了,你才能认识到你的错误,.,2.,只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作,.,3.,只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务,.,Only when you understand what I mean,can you realize your mistake.,Only after the war was over did he come back to work.,Only in this way can we finish the task in time.,only,在句首修饰句子的主语时，,不用倒装语序。,Only,Mary and Tom failed in the exam.,9.,her study of their body language helped her,work out,their social system.,1).I cant,work out,the meaning of,the poem.,（理解，说出）,2).Things have,worked out,badly.,3).,Work out,his income.,4).,Work out,a plan.,(,发展，进行,),(,算出）,(,制定，拟订,),10.,the rest of,它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词，但要注意含义,以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。,e.g The rest of the money,was,given to his son.,The rest of the apple,was,thrown away.,The rest of the apples,were,sent,to the nursing home.,1,1,.,argue(vi.)+with sb.about/over sth.,同某人辩论某事,他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法,.,They are,arguing,with their classmates,about the solution to the problem.,他们正在争执战争是否正当。,They are,arguing,with each other,about,the justice of the war.,argue(vt.)+n./clause(,从句,)/sb.to be,我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。,We,argued,that we should be paid more.,他花钱的方式说明他很富有。,The way he spends money,argues,him to be rich.,argue for/against,为,而辩护,/,为反对,而辩论,工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。,The workers,argued,for,the right to strike.,那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护,.,That famous lawyer will,argue for,the poor man.,一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。,Some people,argue,against free trade.,12.inspire sb.to do,鼓励某人做某事,His speech,inspired,us greatly.,The teacher,inspired,us to make greater efforts.,The memory of his childhood,inspired,his first novel.,inspire,促成,;,赋予灵感,inspired,有灵感的,inspiring,激励人心的,Exercises,1.,值得下工夫去学习一门外语。,Its _ a foreign language.,2.,她很感兴趣地观察他的行动。,She _ his actions with interest.,worthwhile to learn,observed,3.,老师的表扬鼓励了全班同学。,The teachers praise _ the class.,4.,你应该自食其力。,You should _ yourself.,inspired,support,Homework,1.Surf the Internet to find more information about great women and you are expected to present it to your peer in the next class.(,作业内容,),2.Write two short passages about the two women(about 100 words using the past tense form.),3.,Debate(argument),Women are able to do more than men.,Women are not able to do more than men.,简,古多尔,(Jane Goodall,1934),生于伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。,18,岁离开学校，到赴非洲为止，她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯,利基的助手，与利基的合作经验使她能于,1960,年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区，得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为。,1965,年获剑桥大学动物行为,学博士学位。,1977,年她建立了“简,古多尔人、动物与环境研究所”。,1991,年，她倡议并成立了“根与芽”组织，目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来，为了环境、动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。,1995,年，被英国女王授予勋爵士。简,古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文，最著名的是,生活在人类的阴影中,(1971),此著作已被翻译成,15,种文字。菲利普,伯曼,(Phillip Berman),具有哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有,信念的勇气,、,探索意义,和,回家的旅程,。,