大学英语视听说第二版第四册答案.doc

第四册Unit1Lead inTask 1Enraged, fuming ,furious , irritated, livid, outraged, blow up, flare up, fly into a fury/rage,hit the roof 、Horrified, scared,terrified, scared to death, paralyzed with fear, feel a shiver run down onesspine、Beaming, cheerful,joyful, thrilled, as happy as a king, in seventh heaven, on top of theworld, over the moon、Blue,brokenhearted, cheerless, depressed, heartbroken, down in the dumps, in lowspirits, get (a case of) the blues, out of sorts、Task 2C B D A DListening InTask 1A C D C BTask 2 (1) families (2) chemicals (3) information (4) certain symptoms (5) selfesteem (6) thinking patterns (7) mood (8) divorce (9) physical abuse (10) financial difficulties (11) stress (12)anxietyTask 3B D A A CLets Talk(1) shy (2) crying (3) scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) fortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing up (18) learnFurther Listening and SpeakingTask 1:owner ; running ; drop ; run; local ;yelling ; lives ; As he was picking himself up, he saw a large man, almost seven feet tall ; The bartender nervously handed the big man a beer, hands shaking ; I got to get out of town! Didnt you hear Big John is ingTask 2A B C C DTask 3T F F T FViewing and speakingTask 1(1) Seven / 7 (2) 150 (3) favourite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) Simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15) 60 (16)cheapUnit1 TestPart IC D B C DPart II (1) over (2) panionship (3) lover (4) definition (5) scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) After he learned he had defeated the enemy fleet,he spoke his last words with a smile:Thank God,Ive done my duty、(9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people,the petitive edge would soon be lost、(10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition ofHappinessPart IIIB A D C CPart IVA D C A B C B D A AUnit 2Lead inTask 1f d a e h i b c jBasic listening practice BACDBListening inTask 1CAADBTask 2(1) the end (2) discounts (3) Tshirts (4) bigname brands (5) Interchangeable pieces (6) black trousers (7) several times (8) simplest (9) stylish and fashionableTask 3ABACDlets talkTask 1wealthy ;clothing styles ;figure ;slimmer; construction ;light ;larger ;Formal; brightly colored ;the rich and the poor ;one class; occasions ;Poorer peopleFurther listeningTask 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them、She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match、 If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up、If she wears a Tshirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual、 If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the Tshirt into casual chic、Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping、Viewing and speaking Task 1(1) bining clothing with new technology (2) brandnew style (3) new industrial design solutions (4) electronics and fashion (5) into your collar (6) went into partnership with (7) bring them together (8) the modernday worker (9) 600 pounds 10) to what we might expectUnit test Part I CBCBDPart IIcontest ;queens; outgoing ; cheers ; title ; tours ; performed ;A beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job、Womens liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate、All the same,some Australians were hoping the twohour show would draw world attention to the be、Part IIIADCBBPart IVCDADD BCBDBUnit 3Lead inTask 1drought; earthquake; flood ;forest fire ; landslide ;snowstorm ;tsunami ; typhoon ;volcanic eruptionBasic listeningDACBCListening inTask 1BCADCTask 2BBABATask 3drought ; tsunami ; undersea ; result in ; dry spell; flood ; water supplies ; famine ;agriculture ;heavy rainfall ; melting ;swell ; manmade damsLets talkTask 1Erupted ;burying ;few ;overseas; rescue; injured; damaged; islanders; seven ;biggest ;close; aftershocks ;trap;20 million pounds; diseaseFurther listeningTask 1BADACTask 21、 Since the pany was posed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance、 But the farmer called the pany anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available、2、 The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames、3、 After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire、4、 After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire、5、 The captain said, The first thing were going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck、 That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery、Task 3ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1rescued ;worst flooding ;surprise; flooded ;my sons ;crews ;burst ;hit ;save ;high tide ;furniture ;normal; puter system ;drugs ;heavyUnit TestPart IA C C D DPart IIat , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone was running away from something、A huge flood was streaming down the mountain、Wwere standing on a high place,so we could see everything、It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day、Part III A B B D CPart IV B D A C C D A B D AUnit 4Lead in c d a e h f i g bBasic listening CBABDListening inTask lCBDAATask 2Relationships ;marketing manager; in conflict with ;expenses ;ended in vain ;training administrator ;visited ;establish ;closer relationships; longterm ;picked upTask 3CDDCALets talk Task 116 ;features; brief ;eight ;paper ;guidelines ;interviews ;treatment ;e back; Deadlines ;meet; guidance ;scaryFurther listeningTask 1DBCACTask 2BABABTask 31、 They gathered for lunch to wele the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson、2、 The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO、3、 The message read, Blame your predecessor、 So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO、4、 The message read, Reorganize、 The new CEO did it, and the pany quickly rebounded、5、 The message said, Prepare three envelopes、 It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO、Viewing and speakingTask 1earning ;live on ;frustrating ;head ;chasing; television ;editor; launching ;basis ;privilegedUnit TestPart ID D A D DPart IIexpensive ,declined ,averaged ,pared ,agency ,floor ,acmodation、But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the worlds most expensive office location、Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economy environment、In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dol terms it is virtually unchanged、Part IIID C A D BPart IVA B D C A D D C C DUnit 5Lead in BABCBasic listening practiceBCACDListening inTask 1BACCDTask 2BABABTask 3DCBCALets talkTask 1(1)supermarkets (2) a factory (3) capacity (4) kitchen (5) mercial (6) six / 6 (7) against (8) my own (9) appeal (10) larger (11) highrisk (12)gamble (13) oneman (14) supportFurther listening and speakingTask 1ABCDATask 2TTFFFTask 31、 She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of people about career changes、 But when her husband lost his job, they were both caught unprepared、2、 They were unprepared to tell their children, unprepared for the mix of emotions, and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in their lives、3、 She saw her husband sitting in their home office patting his forehead and muttering to himself, Now what am I supposed to do?4、 In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not a single book on the daytoday challenges people face when they get laidoff、5、 They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitionsthe book they needed but couldnt find last July、Viewing and speakingTask 1(1) turn things around (2) uggestions (3) expectations (4) how many(5) three million (6) target (7) salespeople (8) market (9)brand (10) problems (11) challenges (12) money (13) hard task (14) salesmen (15) investment (16) experienced (17) negotiationUnit testPart ICDCBDPart II(1)positive (2)reasons (3)try (4)figure (5)maintain (6)curve (7)path(8)Its clear that job hopping benefits theemployee , not the employer、(9)the trick with job hopping is to make sureyour resume always shows that you make a huge contribution wherever you go 、(10)You can show that you are loyal to apany by exceeding their expectations with your outstanding performance、Part IIICBDACPart IVABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Lead inStonehenge, crop circle, UFO, Great Pyramid, statueson Easter island, Maya civilizationBasic listeningCCADBListening inTask 1CBADCTask 2(1) terrible (2) misfortune (3) reflection (4) damaged (5) heaven (6) pick (7) washed(8) Some people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified(9) Friday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them all(10) they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a plete change in personalityTask 3falling stock markets ;even more superstitious ;much less; constructive action; less lucky; worked; more satisfied; exams; trust ;revisionLets talkTask 1mystery; inside out ;largest ;three million ;outside ;inner ;his theory ;used up; the base ;137meter ;purpose ;tall, narrow ;100,000 or so; radarFurther listening and speakingTask 1ABDDBTask 2AABBATask 31、 The magician did the same tricks over and over again、2、 The captains parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick、 Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show、3、 Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter、 The 4、 performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a edy、4、 The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank、 The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side、5、 He said, OK, I give up、 But I hope youll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat、Viewing and speakingTask 1feet ;shapes ;theory ;manmade ;look after; experts ;a million ;outer space ;extraterrestrial ;conceivable ;circle maker ;image ;explain ;genuine; lifting out of ;rubbish; mystery ;mysterious; farmers ;catch ;appear ;landscapeUnit test Part IDACCCPart II(1)discover(2)eager (3)died(4)convincing(5)writing(6)Indians(7)taught(8)The Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoesthey farmed 、 These sweet potatoes came from the Americas、(9)Remember that the distances involved weregreat ,further than the distance from Europe to the closet place in theAmericas、(10) a few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and brought the seeds of sweet potatoes with themPart IIIBDACDPart IVADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening inTask 1DCAABTask 2DCAABTask 3Rest; Sunday; industrial revolution; God ;sixday work week ;late 19th and early 20th ;relaxation ;great boon ;consumer spending ;Second World War ;two days ;do not work ;religious activitiesLets talkTask 1held back ;transport ;highest ;subsistence ;lower ;2,000kilometer ;minerals ;potential ;development ;number one ;tourism ;only two ;landscapes ;fascinating ;muting ;tourist ;ruined ;history ;traditional; mistakesFurther listening and speakingTask 1AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1book ;search engines ;real customers ;judge ;250 pounds ;two days / 2 days ;partying ;click ;targetingUnit 7 test Part ICABDDPart II(1)when(2)petitiveness(3)unmanned(4)regularly(5)extra(6)households(7)Previously(8)To serve these new shoppers it is alsonecessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work onweekends、(9)Weekends are days when people can safelysleep in and about the ill effects of a hangover、(10)One area in which the weekend has remainedunaffected is education, where school is are shut on Saturdays and Sundays、Part IIICABDDPart IV CACDB AACBBUnit 8Lead inTask 1cafdgheTask 2GM crops,stem cell,genetic map,cloningBasic listening practiceBACACListening inTask 1BAADDTask 2Research ;genes ;journal; warn ;productivity ;grow ;survivalPlant breeders have already used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better resist cold and pests;The new map could better explain more than just rice、 Rice shares a mon ancestor with other cereal crops ;While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice genome, the mapping of the human genes is also making headway;Task 3CBDADLets talkTask 1Kitchens, opposed, pletely, law , no way, GMingredients, choice, Tougher, any content , the public, fear, safer, naturally,cheap, decideFurther listening and speakingTask 1(1) biotechnology (2) rejected (3) special labels (4) 73 percent to 27 percent / 73% to 27% (5) a new type of tomato (6) against (7) save lives (8) improve the human condition (9) medicines (10) conventional foodsTask 2AABBATask 3DBACCViewing and speakingTask 1trees, native genes, onion, taste, poisonous, testedUnit test Part ICBDBDPart II(1)yield(2)identify(3)central(4)abnormal(5)how(6)to(7)signals(8)The most important potential application ofhuman stem cells is perhaps the generation of cells and tissues、(9)Stem cells, directed to differentiate intospecific cell types, will offer a source of replacement cells and tissues、(10)It may bee possible to generate healthyheart muscle cells in the laboratory and then transplant those cells intopatients with chronic heart disease、Part IIIBDCACPart IVBDCAC ABBADUnit 9Basic listening practiceACDBAListening inTask 1CDCABACDCBTask 2Downtown; loan ;security; agreed; against ;underground ;settle;That will be $5,000 in principal, and $20、30 in interest 、Were very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled、Where else in Manhattan