[[高三英语课件]]高考英语《动词归类》PPT复习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高三英语,动词归类复习,一、连系动词,二、使役、感官动词,三、主动表被动,四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组,五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组,六、接动名词、不定式意义不同,七、不带不定式作复合宾语,八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同,九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同,十、接虚拟语气的词,十一、表计划、愿望未能实现的动词,十二、瞬间非延续性动词,十三、情感动词类,十四、否定前移类,一、连系动词类,变化类,:,典例：,go,fall,1.One of his children _.(,病了）,2.He _(,睡着了,)while studying his grammar book.,become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,bad/hungry/mad/wrong,(fell-fallen),fell ill,fell asleep,感官类,:,1.Della stood there,looking _(sad sadly)at herself in the mirror.,2.Della looked very_,for her pet dog died last night.,3.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.,A.to smell B.smelling,C.smelt D.to be smelt,4._(taste)so delicious,the food in this market was sold out soon.,sadly,sad,look,sound,feel,taste,smell,Tasting,Conclusion:,1.,连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。,2.,连系动词无被动语态。,“,显得,”,类,:,状态类,:,1.The weather will_hot for another two weeks.,A.last B.remain C.get D.turn,2.The hot weather will,_,another two days.,seem,appear,look,keep,stay,remain,lie,sit,stand,It looks as if,It seems as if/that,It appears that,last,prove,turn out,1.We had thought the examination would be difficult,but it _ easy.,A.turned B.came,C.appeared D.proved,2.The actress who had been thought highly of _(to be)a great disappointment.,A.turned out B.seemed,C.looked D.became,二、使役、感官动词类,see,look at,watch,notice,observe,let,make,have,get,；,hear,listen to,feel,1.The boss,made,them _12 hours a day.,A.work B.to work,C.worked D.working,2.They were made_12 hours a day.,A.work B.to work C.worked D.working,(,吾看三室两厅一感觉,),这类动词在主动语态中用不带,to,的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中保留,to,get,除外。,My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day.,A.remind B.to remind C.reminded D.reminding,2.I can,t see my old grandma _alone in the country,so,I,ll have her _ with me in the city.,A.leave,stay B.left,stay C.leaving,to stay D.left,to stay,3.When we saw the sun _ above the surface of the sea,the students let out a cry of joy.,A.to raise B.to rise C.raising D.rising,see,look at,watch,notice,observe have get;hear,listen to;feel+,宾语,+,V-ing V-ed,make,不带,V-ing,作宾语补足语,;,let sb do sth,.,此外：,find,leave,keep+,宾语,+V-ing V-ed;catch+,宾语,+V-ing,The boy was caught _ in an examination and had to face the music,A.to cheatB.cheating C.cheat D.cheated,Mrs Smith found her husband _ by letters and papers and _ very worried.,A.surrounded,look B.surrounded,looking,C.surrounding,looking D.surrounding,look,3.,All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ in the next school year.,A.carry out B.carried out C.to carry out D.be carrying out,1.The cat is the only one of her pets she will have _ on her bed.A.it sleep B.it sleeping C.slept D.sleeping,2.The TV set he _ works well now.A.has repairing B.having repaired C.has been repaired D.has had repaired,3.Who would you rather _ charge of this job,George or Jack?A.have to take B.to have take C.have take D.have taken,Conclusion:,1.,感官动词,see,look at,watch,notice,observe,hear,listen to,feel,等，常考查,:,例如：,see sb sth,do,see sb sth,doing,see sb sth,done,be seen,to do,be seen,doing,be seen,done,2.,使役动词,make,let,have,get,等常考查,:,make sbsth do sth,make oneself done,let sb do sth,have sb sth do,have sb sth doing,have sb sth done,3.,绿色通道：这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑,be made,to,do,be made,done,get sb sth,to,do,get sb sth,doing,get sb sth,done,考查,三、主动表被动类,sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,run,read,act,draw,clean,wear,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,burn,+adv.,(,well,poorly,easily,smoothly,badly),Dry wood _(,容易燃烧）,The cloth _(,好洗）,.,3.Your composition _,(,读起来很好）,except for a few spelling mistakes.,（主语的特点、性质、状态）,burns,easily,washes,well,reads,well,1.-Have you got a ticket for the concert?-No,the tickets_well and they _out last week.A.sell;were sold B.sell;sold C.sell;have been sold D.are sell;sold,2.It is said that the pen _,so I bought one yesterday.,A.writes well B.writes good C.is well written D.is good written,四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组,consider,suggest,look forward to,excusepardon,admit,delay put off postpone,fancy,avoid,miss,keepkeep on,practise practice,deny,finish,enjoy appreciate,imagine,risk,mind,escape,dislike,understand,get down to,devote,to/contributeto,lead to,beget become used to,pay attention to,object to,stick to,apply oneself to,add to/add up to,“,to,”,用作介词,give up,feel like,insist on/persist in,can,t stand,succeed in,spend/waste time(in),be busy(in),have a good/hard time(in),have difficulty/trouble(in),It is no use/good,It is of little use/good,It is useless,be worth=deserve,be worthy of being done,be worthy to be done,1.She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden.,A.visit B.paying a visit,C.walk in D.walking in,2.I would appreciate _back this afternoon.,A.you to call B.you call,C.your calling D.you,re calling,3.The day he has looked forward to_,at last.,A.coming B.came C.come D.comes,五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组,decidedetermine,learn,want,expect hope wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask beg,help,seem,attempt,fail,happen,afford,strive,make up one,s mind to,be determined to,would like/love to=should like/love to,决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。,主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。,I would love_to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone,C.going D.having gone,2.She pretended _me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen,六、接动名词、不定式意义不同,1)forget to do/forget doing,2)regret to do/regret doing,3)remember to do/remember doing,4)go on to do/go on doing,5)mean to do/mean doing,6)stop to do/stop doing,7)try to do/try doing,8)can,t help(to)do/can,t help doing,1.-I usually go there by train.,-Why not _ by boat for a change?,A.to try going B.trying to go,C.to try and go D.try going,2.-The light in the office is still on.,-Oh,I forgot_.,A.turning it off B.turn it off,C.to turn it off D.having turned it off,3.He didn,t remember_him before.,A.having met B.have met,C.to meet D.to having met,4.Go on_the other exercises after you have finished this one.,A.to do B.doing,C.to be doing D.to be done,5.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.,-Well,now I regret_that.,A.to do B.to be doing,C.to have done D.having done,不得不做某事,can,t help,but,do,=can,t,but,do,=can,t choose,but,do,=do nothing have nothing to do,but,do,=have no choice,but to,do,=have to do,七、不带不定式作复合宾语,hope,agree,suggest,demand,imagine,1.I _(,希望,)him to come.,=I _.,2.,霍金教授建议我们搬迁到其它的星球上去。,wish expect,hope,that he will come,Pro.Hawking,suggests us our moving,to other stars.,Pro.Hawking,suggests we(should)move,to other stars.,Cf:,Pro.Hawking,advises our moving,to other stars.,Pro.Hawking,advises us to move,to other stars.,八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同,need,require,want,The room requires _.(,打扫一下）,=The room requires_.,1.This sentence needs_.,A.an improvement B.improve,C.improving D.improved,2.The baby needs_.,A.looked after B.looking after,C.look after D.to look after,to be cleaned,cleaning,九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同,allow,permit,forbid,advise,recommend,我们禁止在此吸烟。,我们禁止任何人在此吸烟。,We,forbid,smok,ing,here.,We,forbid,anybody,to,smoke,here.,Anybody,is forbidden to,smoke here.,十、接虚拟语气的词,1),insist,2)order,command 4)advise,suggest,propose,recommend 4)demand,ask,require,request,一坚持、二命令、四建议、四要求,He,ordered,that we_(leave)at once.,His,order,that we _at once was right.,The,order,was that we_ at once.,That we _ at once was his,order,.,(should)leave,(should)leave,(should)leave,(should)leave,1.He,insisted,that his brother_ there.,A.go B.went C.going D.to go,2.He,insisted,that he_ nothing wrong and _ set free.,A.do;be B.had done;was,C.had done;be D.did;was,3.His voice,suggested,that he_angry.,A.is B.be C.was D.were,4.He,suggested,that the boy _ to hospital at once.,A.was sent B.send C.sent D.be sent,十一、表计划、愿望未能实现的动词,intend,mean,hope,plan,expect,think,want,suppose,promise,I _(,本希望,),come here,but I had an unexpected visitor.,=,I hoped to have come here,.,Would/should+love/like to have done,was were to have done,Would have done,but,had hoped to,He,wants to meet,you at the airport.,He,wanted to have met,you at the airport,but he didn,t get there in time.,我本想把这份礼物给他的。,I,should(would)like(love)to have given,her the gift.,I,was to have given,her the gift.I,would have given,her the gift.,I,had planned to give,her the gift.I,had intended to give,her the gift.I,had meant to give,her the gift.,十二、瞬间非延续性动词,go,come,leave,start,return,arrive,stop,finish,borrow,lend,open,close,die,become,break,join,kill,marry,graduate,buy,marry-be married seat-be seated,hide-be hidden engage-be engaged,die-be dead begin-be on join-be in,borrow-keep come-be/stay,leave-be away buy-have=have got,1.He,died,ten years ago,that,s to say,he has _ for ten years.,A.been died B.been dead,C.died D.been dying,2.When Jack,arrived,he learned Mary,_for almost an hour.,A.had gone B.had set off,C.had left D.had been away,He,is leaving,for Beijing tomorrow.,The boy is so sick that he,is dying,fast.,The bus,is coming,.,The train,is leaving,.,I,am going,.,十三、情感动词类,encourage,excite,inspire,interest,amaze,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,astonish,shock,disappoint,discourage,puzzle,worry,tire,touch,relax,表示人的内在感受的动词,1.The news sounds _.(encourage),2.The play was so _ that nearly everybody was _ to tears.(move),3.Looking at her paper,she nodded with a_ smile on her face.(satisfy),4.He looked at me with a_look.(puzzle),encouraging,moving,moved,satisfied,puzzled,十四、否定前移类,1.I,don,t think,he can finish the work,_?A.can,t he B.can he C.do I D.don,t I,2.Mrs Black,doesn,t believe,her son is able to design a digital camera,_?A.does she B.doesn,t she C.do we D.don,t we,3.You,don,t think,he can finish it,_?A.do you B.don,t you C.can he D.can,t he,think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect,guess,