汕尾张浪中学高三英语精英复习课件3.ppt

,Unit3 A taste of English humour,感受英语的幽默,汕尾张浪中学高三英语精英复习课件,3,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1,n,幽默；滑稽,adj,.,幽默的,2,adj,.,满足的；满意的,n,满足,vt,.,使满足,3,n,表演者；演出者,vt,.,表演,n,表演，演出,4,vt,.,使惊诧,adj,.,令人感到惊讶的,adj,.,吃惊的,n,惊讶,humour,humourous,content,performer,perform,performance,astonish,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,考纲知识预览,5,adj,.,幸运的；吉利的,adv,.,幸运地,adv,.,不幸地,n,机会，运气,6,adj,.,平常的；普通的,7,adj,.,厌烦的,adj,.,令人厌烦的,vt,.,使厌烦,8,vt,.&,vi,.,使欢乐；款待,n,娱乐节目,adj,.,愉快的；有趣的,fortunate,fortunately,fortune,ordinary,boring,bore,bored,entertain,entertainment,entertaining,unfortunately,考纲知识预览,9,vt,.&,vi,.,战胜；克服,(,过去式,),(,过去分词,),10,vt,.,使信服,adj,.,令人信服的,adj,.,深信的,11,vt,.&,vi,.,导演；指示；指挥,adj,.,直的；直接的；直率的,n,指挥,n,方向,12,adj,.,突出的；杰出的；显著的,overcome,overcame,overcome,convince,convincing,convinced,direct,director,direction,outstanding,考纲知识预览,13,adj,.,特殊的；特别的,n,细节；细目,adv,.,特殊地；特别地,14,n,时刻；场合,adj,.,偶然的；特殊场合的,15,n,预算；开支,16,vt,.,使发笑；使愉快,adj,.,愉快的；开心的,adj,.,好笑的；有趣的,n,愉快,particular,particularly,occasion,occasional,budget,amuse,amused,amusing,amusement,考纲知识预览,17,n,解释；讲解；说明,vt,.&,vi,.,解释,18,n,耳语；低语,vt,.&,vi,.,低语；小声说,19,adj,.,巨大的；辽阔的,20,vi,.,作出反应；回应,n,反应，回应,explanation,explain,whisper,vast,react,reaction,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1,对,满足,2,穷的；缺少的,3,挑出；辨别出,4,切断；断绝,5,担任主角；主演,feel/be content with,badly off,pick off,cut off,star in,考纲知识预览,6,对,挑剔,7,直到现在,8,.,寻找某人,/,某物,9,在户外；在露天,be particular about,up to now,be in search of sb./sth,in the open air,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1,As time went by,，,he began making films.,【,精提取,】,as,作连词时，有,“,随着,”,之意，表示发展变化状况。,【,巧应用,】,随着年龄的增长，他更有自信心了。,_ _ _ _,，,he gained more confidence.,答案,：,As he grew older,考纲知识预览,2,Watson tried a third time.,【,精提取,】,a third time,是“不定冠词序数词”结构，此处序数词并无与其他事物一一排比的含义，表示“再一，又一”。,【,巧应用,】,你能再给我一次机会吗？,Can you_ _ _ _ _,，,please?,答案：,give me a second chance,考纲知识预览,3,Unfortunately his father died,，,leaving the family even worse off,，,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.,【,精提取,】,leaving.,为现在分词作结果状语。,【,巧应用,】,我的车被交通拥挤堵住，所以延误了。,My car was caught in a traffic jam,，,_ _ _ _.,答案,：,thus causing the delay,考纲知识预览,4,By his teens,，,Charlie had,，,through his humour,，,become one of the most popular child actors in England.,【,精提取,】,by,表示“到,为止”，句子经常用完成时态。,【,巧应用,】,到你收到这封信时，我将已离开这儿了。,By the time the letter reaches you,，,I_ _ _ _.,答案：,will have left here,名师一线讲坛,1.content,adj,.,满足的，满意的；,n,.,内容，目录，容量；满足,vt.,使满足,词语细解,点对点,名师一线讲坛,(2)content oneself with,满足于；使,(,某人,),自己对,感到满足,She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.,她的皮包掉下，里面的东西散落在地板上。,That rich man is tired of city life,，,so he is content to live in the country.,那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因而他愿意生活在乡下。,名师一线讲坛,He got a new job in a hotel and he is content with it.,他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。,As he had to drive home after the party,，,he contented himself with two glasses of beer.,由于晚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,content,作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用,contented,，如,a contented expression,满足的表情；在充当表语表示“非常满意”时用,be well content,而不能用,be very content,。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1,Those who are_their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.,A,content to B,satisfied of,C,pleased to D,content with,解析,：,选,D,。,be content with,表示,“,对,感到满意,”,，句意：那些满足现状的人不会取得更大的进步。,名师一线讲坛,2.astonish,vt,.,使惊诧,(1),(2),名师一线讲坛,That he passed the English test astonished everyone.,他通过了英语考试使每个人都感到惊奇万分。,They were all astonished to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics.,听到中国在北京奥运会上获得,51,枚金牌，他们全都很惊讶。,名师一线讲坛,To our astonishment,，,he actually arrived punctually.,What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually.,使我们大为惊讶的是他竟然准时到达了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,2,To our_,，,the boss wasnt_at the _news at all.,A,astonishment,；,astonish,；,astonished,B,astonishment,；,astonished,；,astonishing,C,astonish,；,astonished,；,astonishing,D,astonishment,；,astonishing,；,astonished,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,B,。,考查,astonish,的名词和形容词的用法。,astonishment,为名词；,astonished,表示“感到惊奇的”，一般修饰人；,astonishing,表示“令人惊奇的”，一般修饰物。类似的词语还有,surprise,，,amaze,，,shock,等。,名师一线讲坛,3.direct,vt,.&,vi,.,导演；指挥；指示,adj,.,径直的；直接的；直率的；,adv,.,直接地,(1),名师一线讲坛,(2),(3)directly,adv,.,直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一,就,”,。,The police officers had been directed to search the building.,警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。,名师一线讲坛,Can you direct me to the post office?,你能指给我去邮局的路吗？,At the sound of the gun,，,the birds flew in all directions.,听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。,Directly the teacher came in,，,everyone was quiet.,老师一进来大家都静了下来。,The next flight doesnt go direct to Rome.It goes by way of Paris.,下一班飞机不直飞罗马，要经过巴黎。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3,_,，,I had no difficulty in finding the famous actors house.,A,Directing by Jack,B,I was directed by Jack,C,With Jack directing me,D,Jack directed me,解析,：,选,C,。,考查,with,复合结构作状语。,B,、,D,两项为句子，而后面分句前无连词，所以不选；,A,项形式不正确。,名师一线讲坛,4.particular,adj,.,特殊的，特别的，挑剔的；,n,.,细节，细目,be particular about/over sth.,对,讲究，挑剔,in particular,尤其，特别，格外,The girl is very particular about her food.,这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。,名师一线讲坛,She loves the song in particular/particularly,，,because her mother used to sing it.,她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她妈妈过去常常唱。,I have nothing particular to do today.,今天我没有特别的事情要做。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,4,On Teachers Day,，,we all went to school_to see our teachers.,A,especially B,specially,C,particularly D,attentively,解析,：,选,B,。,考查副词辨析。,specially,表示,“,专门地,”,。句意：在教师节那天，我们都专门到学校去看望老师。,名师一线讲坛,5,Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?,Oh,，,she was very _ about her clothes.,A,special B,particular,C,especial D,unusual,解析,：,选,B,。,下句意为：“她对衣服非常讲究”，,be particular about,是一习语。,名师一线讲坛,5.whisper,vi,.&,vt,.,低声说，耳语；把,(,秘密等,),悄悄传开,n,.,耳语，低声,(1)whisper to sb.,与某人耳语,(2)in a whisper,in whispers,in a low voice,耳语地，低声地,(3)It is/was whispered that.,据秘密传闻,名师一线讲坛,He is whispering to his deskmate.,他向同位耳语。,The two girls were whispering in the library.,这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。,It is whispered that he has cancer.,传闻说他身患癌症。,They sat at the back of the room,，,talking in whispers.,他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6,Mum _ to us,，,“Be quiet,！,Your little sisters sleeping.”,A,whispered,B,shouted,C,explained,D,replied,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,A,。,本题考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈小声对我们说：“安静！你们的小妹妹正在睡觉。”,whisper,低语，小声说；,shout,喊，大声叫，呼叫；,explain,解释；,reply,答复。根据句意和语境，因小妹妹正在睡觉，母亲怕惊醒她，所以低声对我们说要保持安静，故选,whispered,。,名师一线讲坛,6.convince,v,使确信,(,信服,),(1),(2),名师一线讲坛,We finally convinced them of our adventures.,We finally convinced them to believe our adventures.,我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。,Her smile convinced him that she was happy.,她的微笑使他确信她快乐。,They were convinced of the result of the experiment finally.,他们最终相信了实验结果。,名师一线讲坛,我确信他有罪。,There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.,现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,7,Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.,A,of,；,at,B,by,；,in,C,of,；,on D,on,；,at,解析,：,选,C,。,句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。,be convinced of,：,be completely sure about sth.,坚信，深信，确信；,effect,常与,on,连用，意为,“,对,的影响,”,。以上两个均属于固定搭配，故选,C,。,名师一线讲坛,7.badly off,穷的；缺少的,(1),(2),名师一线讲坛,Ive got quite a big room so Im not too badly off.,我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不坏。,The school is rather badly off for books and equipment.,这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。,名师一线讲坛,We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much worse off.,我们不应该抱怨我们太贫穷，因为有很多家庭比我们更穷。,To make matters worse/Whats worse,，,it began to rain while we were marching.,使事情更糟的是，在我们行进过程中，天下起了雨。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,8,How are the things in your village?,Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are_now than before.,A,well off B,better off,C,badly off D,worse off,解析,：,选,B,。,根据前面的,“,引进了现代,化的耕作方法,”,和连词,than,来判断，村民的生活比以前,“,更富裕了,”,，所以用,well off,的比较级,better off,。,worse off,是,badly off,的比较级。,名师一线讲坛,8.pick out,挑出；辨别出,pick up,拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；,(,偶然,),学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转,pick oneself up,跌倒后站起来,pick up with sb.,结识某人,名师一线讲坛,It took Mary a long time to pick out a beautiful dress at the store.,玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件漂亮的衣服。,Bobs father is very common,；,you cant pick him out easily in the crowd.,鲍勃的父亲很普通，在人群中你不容易辨认出他来。,See if you can pick me out in this photo.,看你能不能把我从这张照片中认出来。,The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.,公共汽车在机场外接乘客。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,9,It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.,A,turn out,B,bring out,C,call out D,pick out,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,D,。,本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。,turn out,appear,出现，露面；,bring out,cause sth.to appear,，,publish sth.,使显出，出版；,call out,shout,，,cry,大声叫喊，大声说出；,pick out,distinguish sb./sth.from surrounding people or things,分辨出某人,(,某物,),。从句意判断，答案应为,pick out,。,名师一线讲坛,10,She_Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.,A,picked out B,made out,C,made up D,picked up,解析,：,选,D,。,本题考查短语动词的辨析。,pick up,偶然、无意中学会,。,名师一线讲坛,11,Youll soon_health when you get to the seaside.,A,pick out B,pick up,C,pick on D,pick at,解析,：,选,B,。,考查由,pick,构成的动词词组辨析。句意：到了海滨，你不久就会恢复健康。,pick up,表示“恢复健康，振作起,(,精神,)”,。,名师一线讲坛,9.cut off,切掉，割掉，分离，隔离,(,常,跟,from),，中断,cut away,切掉；剪掉,cut down,砍倒；杀死；削减，缩短,cut in,插嘴；突然插入,cut out,切掉；删掉,cut up,切碎；使丧气，使痛心,名师一线讲坛,Our water supply has been cut off.,我们的水供应被切断了。,We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.,我们的电话打到一半被中断了。,The village was cut off by the heavy snow.,那个村庄被大雪封闭，与世隔绝了。,名师一线讲坛,She kept cutting in on our conversation.,我们谈话时她老是插嘴。,Lets cut out the unimportant details.,让我们删掉不重要的细节。,The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.,医生劝他少喝酒。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,12,He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.,A,cut out,B,cut off,C,cut up D,cut through,解析,：,选,B,。,本题考查,cut,相关短语的用法。,cut out,删掉；,cut off,隔离；,cut up,切碎；,cut through,刺穿。根据句意用,cut off,。,名师一线讲坛,1.【,教材原句,】,Unfortunately his father died,，,leaving,the family even worse off.,不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了,【,句法分析,】,leaving.,为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。,句型考点,面对面,名师一线讲坛,His parents died,，,leaving him an orphan.,他父母双亡，成了孤儿。,The child fell,，,striking his head against the door.,小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。,European football is played in 80 countries,，,making it the most popular sport in the world.,八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。,名师一线讲坛,思维拓展,现在分词作结果状语常表示,“,意料、情理之中,”,，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。,He hurried to the bus stop,，,only to find the bus had left.,他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。,名师一线讲坛,Her father disappeared,，,never to be heard from again.,她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。,He hurried to the airport only to be told the plane had been put off.,他匆忙赶到机场，结果被告知航班推迟了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,13,(2009,年成都外国语学校,4,月模拟,)Oil prices have risen_32 percent since last year,，,_a record$84.65 a barrel on Nov.9.,A,by,；,reached B,by,；,reaching,C,by,；,to reach D,to,；,reaching,解析,：,选,B,。,考查介词的用法及非谓语动词的用法。介词,by,表程度，,reaching,短语在句中作结果状语。不定式也可作结果状语，但常与,only,或,just,连用，表示一种意想不到的结果。,名师一线讲坛,14,(2009,年绵阳诊断,)The financial crisis that originated(,源于,)on Wall Street swept the world,，,thus_large numbers of workers jobless.,A,leaving B,to leave,C,left D,have left,解析,：,选,A,。,考查非谓语动词的用法。动词,leave,与其逻辑主语,the financial crisis,之间是主谓关系，所以用,leaving.,作结果状语，相当于,which left.,。,名师一线讲坛,2.【,教材原句,】,By his teens,，,Charlie had,，,through his humour,，,become one of the most popular child actors in England.,在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。,【,句法分析,】,by,在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中，表示“到,为止，到,底”时，句子经常用完成时态。,名师一线讲坛,By 2010 the population of our city will have risen to over 20 million.,到,2010,年，我们城市的人口将超过两千万。,By this time of next year,，,all of you will have become college students.,到明年的这个时候，你们大家就都成为大学生了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,15,(2008,年高考山东卷,)By the time he realizes he _ into a trap,，,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.,A,walks,B,walked,C,has walked D,had walked,解析,：,选,C,。,句意：到他认识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也就无济于事了。根据句意，可知本句讲的是现在的事情，故用现在时，排除,B,、,D,两项，本句强调,“,已经中计,”,，应用完成时，故答案为,C,。,随堂即时检测,点击进入,课时活页训练,点击进入,