2025年英语英语宾语从句各地方试卷集合汇编及解析.doc

资源描述

（英语）英语宾语从句各地方试卷集合汇编及解析一、初中英语宾语从句 1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask. A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher say C．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说，因此我举手提问了。考察宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈说语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述是过去发生动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。 2．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days. A．when did the sports meeting begin B．where the sports meeting was held C．how often the sports meeting is held D．how long the sports meeting will last 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你懂得运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈说句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点：考察宾语从句使用方法 3．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there. A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park C．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——请你告诉我怎样抵达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样抵达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。 4．---Could you tell me _______? ---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museum C．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子构造分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句语序，疑问句要用陈说句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么抵达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。 5．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______. -- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon. A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony B．how soon will we have the graduation ceremony C．when we’ll have the graduation ceremony D．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但听说是下周一下午举行。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____？可知本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句语序应用陈说语序，而B选项是疑问语序，因此排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问是时间，因此应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。 6．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ? A．why did you get it B．when will you get it C．where you got it D．how will you get it 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：--多么可爱玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句语序要用陈说句语序原则。故选C。考点：考察宾语从句。 7．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese. A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：中国诸多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除AB，C语序不对。根据题意，故选D。 8．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. ---Great! But don't forget to tell them______. A．what should they eat at the festival B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what kind of race is often held D．How do people celebrate it 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应当吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为何人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held常常举行什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，因此对答案选C。【考点定位】考察宾语从句。 9．---Could you tell me _________? ---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office C．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序。结合答语，因此选C。考点：考察宾语从句。 10．—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ? —Sorry, I don’t know his address, either. A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where he lived D．where did he live 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不懂得他地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈说句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子构造可知，这里考察宾语从句，从句中应用陈说语序，故排除A和D。could这里表达语气委婉，并非表达过去。根据句意可知，这里说是客观事实，应用一般目前时，故选B。 11．一I wonder________________. - Believe it or not. He did it all on his own. A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——我想懂得杰克怎样在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自已做。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克怎样在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为何杰克在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表达他怎样完毕这个任务，故选A。 12．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered . A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter C．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你一封信。——谢谢。我想懂得这封信是谁寄来。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意构造和语境，可知选D。 13．— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — In front of the gate of our school. A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应当几点抵达公园？where should we meet我们应在哪里会面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？ what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈说语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。 14．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用紧张。它永远不只是一种人错。我们应当考虑下一次怎样做得更好。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一种人错，意思是“我们大家均有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 15．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now. —Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A．how I can use B．how can I use C．why can I use D．what I can use 【答案】A 【解析】句意：--我们目前可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真吗？你能教我怎样使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考察了宾语从句使用方法．在宾语从句中所使用语序应当是陈说句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，因此宾语从句引导词不能再有what．故选A。 16．—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon. A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考察宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问是时间，故选B。 17．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________. A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有阐明天与否会下雨”。考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般未来时，故选C。 18．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again. --Sorry. I couldn't remember . A．when I learnt the word B．if I have learnt the word C．where should I put the silent "t" D．in which class did you teach the word 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，因此从句用过去某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word与否学过这个单词，目前完毕时态；因此B时态不对。故选A。 19．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite? — Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park. A．where you bought B．where will you buy C．where did you buy D．where you will buy 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买漂亮风筝吗？—哦，我在公园附近一种商店买它。本题考察是宾语从句，根据宾语从句语序是陈说语序，可排除B和C，答句中I bought可知，应当用是一般过去时，故答案选A。【点睛】宾语从句三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈说语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中答句是bought可推知宾语从句中时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈说语序，即可选出对答案。 20．— Mike, can you explain ______? — I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it. A．why everything in the house was in a mess B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you C．how you could finish the homework in such a short time D．how you can make the robot work since there is no power 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为何没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain ______？可知本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，结合选项，可知语序都对。根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话时候，为何没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。 21．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______? — There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考察宾语从句，本句是一种宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈说句语序，通过观测，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一种电子商店”，故上句不是去指定商店，故排除A。因此本题选C。 22．—Could you tell us ________? —Sometimes, if I have time. A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park C．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework 【答案】B 【解析】 --你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？--偶尔，假如我有时间话。How long多长时间；How soon多久后来；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。点睛：宾语从句构造：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时，从句根据需要选择时态，假如主句是过去时态，从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理，一般用一般目前时态。C选项语序不对；根据回答很容易选出对答案。 23．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________. A．when UFOs appear next time B．if horses know the way or not C．where was this kind of plant found D．how elephants communicate 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考点：考察宾语从句使用方法。【详解】试题分析：句意：我某些朋友对科学感爱好，不过他们没有人能告诉怎样与大象交流。分析：考察宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈说语序，根据next time可知是未来时态，故A不对；B项引导词应用whether由于背面出现了or not; C项语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D 24．—Do you know ________? —Yes, of course. It will be hosted （举行） by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．how will be the Winter Olympic B．where will be the next Winter Olympic C．when will be the next Winter Olympic D．which city will host the Winter Olympic 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：----你懂得冬奥会将在哪个都市举行吗？-----是，当然懂得。它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接。考察宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误，疑问句语序把助动词will提前，be动词应放在句尾，例如，A选项疑问句语序是 how will the Winter Olympic be，陈说句语序是how the Winter Olympic will be；故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the Winter Olympic：哪个都市将举行冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈说语序，而D选项which city 做句子主语，故D特殊疑问句语序自身就是陈说语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接”可知问询“冬奥会将在哪个都市举行”；故选D。【点睛】本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法，做此类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应过去某种时态；四、需用陈说语序。 25．—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when did they have D．when are they going to have 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你懂得他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般未来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般未来时；故选B。 26．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? —— I asked her _______ . A．if is she cooking for lunch B．if she is cooking for lunch C．what did she cook for lunch D．what she cooked for lunch 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：刚刚你在电话里对你妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做什么。宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般目前时，应用过去有关时态，故选D 。 27．— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________? — I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou. A．when you’re going to spend it B．how often are you going to spend it C．where you’re going to spend it D．how are you going to spend it 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？——我打算去杭州旅行。考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗？”问句地点，不是时间，故选C。 28．——Alice, could you tell me London? ——Sure. Last Sunday A．when Mr.Smith left B．when Mr.Smith wi11 leave C．when did Mr.Smith leave D．when will Mr.Smith leave 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦吗？ ——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知，本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈说语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，因此排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指是过去时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点睛】本题考察宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子上下文意思，做出选择。 29．—Could you please tell me _______? —Next week. A．when he comes back B．when does he come back C．when he will come back D．when will he come back 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——请你告诉我他什么时候回来？——下周。这里是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般未来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。 30．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______. A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big meal C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一种惊喜。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序。根据句意，应选C。考点：考察宾语从句。

展开阅读全文