2025年中考英语语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题.doc

中考英语语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）.
    As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen.
    Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷） was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.
    That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.
【答案】 when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到一种坐轮椅小女孩，她可爱乐观微笑变化了我人生观。十数年以来，她微笑一直鼓励着我。
（1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一种坐轮椅小女孩进来。分析句式构造可知，I was working in the gift shop是一种时间状语从句，要用when或while来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。
（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据背面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。
（3）句意：她穿着一件白色小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。
（4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give宾语要用宾格，故填her。
（5）句意：她给了我一种我所见过最可爱、最快乐微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。
（6）句意：就在那时，她生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。
（7）句意：我看到只是一种漂亮女孩，她微笑给我留下了深刻印象，几乎让我对生活意义有了全新认识。分析句式构造impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小女孩微笑给我影响，两者表达并列，故填and。
（8）句意：我目前是一种成功商人。success，名词，成功。根据语境中business person可知此空需要形容词，故填successful。
（9）句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教给我有关生活不寻常教训。teach，动词，教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时，故填taught。
【点评】考察语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词提醒对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍，并逐一验证。

2．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.
【答案】 mentioned
【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考察一般过去时，注意动词过去式变化规则。

3．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当词或括号内单词对形式。
    The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________（behave）.
【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去几年里为了迅速发展经济，做了诸多牺牲环境事情。我认为是时候让我们理解保护环境并采用措施了。今天我想简介某些简单但有用措施。首先，假如不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，例如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。假如也许话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一种布袋。当然，公众应当提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人责任。最终，政府应当制定法律来指导人民行为。
（1）句意：在过去几年里，为了迅速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了诸多事情。根据 in the past few years，可知目前完毕时态，目前完毕时构造是have done。 主语是复数，故答案是have done。
（2）句意：我认为是时候让我们理解保护环境重要性并采用措施了。 the importance of.，……重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。
（3）句意：今天，我想简介某些简单但有用措施，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。
（4）句意：我们可以在平常生活中很容易地遵照。 副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故答案是easily。
（5）句意：首先，假如没有必要，关闭灯。关掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。
（6）句意：假如也许话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，由于这对我们预算和健康都很有协助。 这是一种原因状语从句，可以构成原因状语从句是because，故答案是because。
（7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do，竭力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。
（8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一种布袋。go shopping，去购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（9）句意：当然，公众应当提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人责任。duty名词，前面需要所有格， 每个人，故答案是everyone's。
（10）句意：最终，政府应当制定法律来指导人们行为。people's是名词所有格，背面加名词，故答案是behavior。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

4．语法填空
    Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents.
    It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.
    She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.
    She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.
    American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car.
    ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（倾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.
    So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.
【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of
【解析】【分析】 本文简介了青少年和父母交流问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈也许很困难，甚至令人担忧。因此他们必须选择对时间。
（1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目状语，为了，故填 to get。
（2）句意： 陈但愿她父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用常常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card和 she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上成果是这样她不用常常回家了，故此处是连词表达成果，so是连词 ，故填so。
（3）句意： 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺乏宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。
（4）句意： 她选择了对时间。此处缺乏谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈 ，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose过去式是chose，故填 chose。
（5）句意： 在几次游说下，她父母终于同意了陈意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词 ， 故填 finally。
（6）句意： 美国杂志近来重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁小朋友。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填 kids。
（7）句意： 当你想和你父母谈论重要事情，最佳时间是什么时候？ best是最高级，故此处缺乏定冠词the，故填the。
（8）句意： 睡觉时间是另一方面。根据 followed by time 接着是时间，可知此处表达次序，故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二 ， 故填 second。
（9）句意： 中国青少年似乎也有类似处理问题倾向。 teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国 ， 故填 Chinese。
（10）句意： 浙江一份报纸，做了一种调查。a survey of，固定搭配，……调查，故填of。

【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空格处填入合适词或使用括号中单词对形式填空。
    Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________ we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.
    Exams are not all the same. There are ________  kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ （use） it to choose students.
    At middle school, exams are about answering ________ （question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ （draw） a picture can also be exams.
    Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.
    So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and ________ （patient） with them. They ________（help） to make US better than before. 
【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help
【解析】【分析】本文简介了考试是我们毕生“朋友”，善待他们，耐心看待他们，他们会协助我们变得比此前更好。
（1）句意： 大多数孩子不喜欢考试，不过没有考试我们无法生活。根据don't like exams不喜欢和we can't live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，不过，故填but。
（2）句意： 考试不尽相似，共有两种。根据下文one和the other可知是两者，故是基数词two，两个，故填two。
（3）句意： 例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般目前时，主语是名词复数 universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use。
（4）句意： 在中学，考试是有关在纸上回答问题。answer question，回答问题，故question是名词，表达泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。
（5）句意： 在大学里，做试验甚至画画也也许也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填 drawing。
（6）句意： 不一样国家孩子参与不一样考试。根据 different后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countries。
（7）句意： 在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书汇报或科学汇报。此处缺乏介词，根据report可知此处是作为某个汇报内容，as是介词，故填as。
（8）句意： 在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句，learn后缺乏宾语，故用what指代物，故填what。
（9）句意：善待他们，耐心看待他们。be系动词后缺乏形容词，be patient with，对……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。
（10）句意：他们会协助我们变得比此前更好。根据 Be nice可知祈使句后是未来时，help是动词 ， 故填 will help。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

6．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空（未提供单词，限填一词），使文章意思完整、对。
    Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________（shame）, "he says. ________（develop） have been good in Hua Xing's home town since , for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual） liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：某些人生活在自已家乡，而此外某些人也许会一年回一到两次家去遥远都市打工。一种叫华兴人在温州打工，却回家三次，不过他对家乡记忆永远不会变化。
（1）句意：然而其他人也许一年探视一次或两次自已家乡。空缺处指代是前面提到their hometown，为避免反复，应使用it指代，故答案是it。
（2）句意：成千万中国人离开农村去都市找工作。去都市找工作是离开农村原因，应使用动词不定式或目前分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。
（3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用目前完毕时或者完毕进行时，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。
（4）句意：在一种工厂做繁重工作，他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表达工作处所，应使用介词in，故答案是in。
（5）句意：很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表达主语状态，因此将shamel改为shameful，故答案是shameful。
（6）句意：从以来华兴家乡已经发展不错了。空缺处是句子主语，应使用名词，因此将develop改为development，根据助动词have可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。
（7）句意：新大路已经出现。本句在举例阐明家乡发生变化，应使用目前完毕时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是have appeared。
（8）句意：一所新学校已经建成。本句在举例阐明家乡发生变化，应使用目前完毕时，学校是接受建造，应使用被动语态，被动语态完毕时构造为have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has been built。
（9）句意：他那时候孩子一般喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。
（10）句意：真是如此幸福童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境副词有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

7．语法填空
    Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he's________ （actual） from Finland.
    Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________ him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn't afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls' stocking ________ （hang） up to dry.
    I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.
    I'm proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.
【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都懂得，圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极，你也许不会意识到他来自芬兰。每个人都梦想着圣诞老人到来（给他带些东西）。有关圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪，我想，我猜圣诞老人只是一种商业活动。我今天在这里学到他是一种真正做了大事人。他是个传奇人物。我很骄傲，由于他是个圣人。他协助了所有人。目前他每天都在协助我。
（1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区孩子们将等待一种红白相间胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼品夜晚。west作定语修饰world，应使用western，故答案是western。
（2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区孩子们将等待一种红白相间胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼品夜晚。red and white是圣诞老人穿衣服，穿某种颜色衣服，使用介词in，故答案是in。
（3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区孩子们将等待一种红白相间胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼品夜晚。present可数名词，前面没有冠词出现，因此使用复数形式，故答案是presents。
（4）句意：我们都懂得圣诞老人来自北极，实际上他来自芬兰。actual修饰动词is，因此使用副词形式actually，故答案是actually。
（5）句意：每一种人梦想着圣诞老人到来，给他带来礼品。带来礼品是他们梦想圣诞老人到来目，因此使用动词不定式做目状语，故答案是to bring。
（6）句意：有关他故事传了几种世纪，就包括他协助了一种买不起女儿陪嫁贫穷父亲故事。有关，about，介词短语作后置定语修饰stories，故答案是about。
（7）句意：不过窗户太窄，因此他不得不从烟囱爬下，朝挂着晾干长筒袜里扔金子。hang作后置定语秀是stocking，stocking与hang是被动关系，因此使用过去分析作定语，hang过去分词是hung，故答案是hung。
（8）句意：不过今天我在这里懂得他是一种做大事真人。本句和前面一句描述不一致，应使用转折连词but连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是But。
（9）句意：他是个传奇人物。本句和前一句是顺接关系，应使用and连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是And。
（10）句意：他协助我们。we在句中做宾语，应使用宾格us，故答案是us。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
    I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.
    After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.
    Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ （regard） as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ （they）.
    I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ （gift） there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ （easy） it gets.
【答案】 to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机作者，在几十年职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵品质。
（1）句意：我在19来到这个国家，在参与第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目状语，故填 to earn。
（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我妻子打理我们钱，我们有一种很好储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文 I bought