2025年完形填空和阅读理解单元测试题含答案14.doc

-《完形填空和阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案) 经典1

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only34.In her 2 life she made 70 films！Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4  her and decided to put her in a film. She was only 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. She acted so well that she 5  the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
    In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
    It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of its stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
1. A. nurse
B. actress
C. doctor
2. A. short
B. lazy
C. long
3. A. kitchen
B. classroom
C. street
4. A. forgot
B. saw
C. hurt
5. A. broke
B. avoided
C. won
6. A. dance
B. film
C. music
7. A. me
B. it
C. her
8. A. give up
B. have a try
C. make sure
9. A. scientist
B. writer
C. star
10. A. But
B. Before
C. Since
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述20世纪30年代著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德，她毕生是短暂，不过短暂毕生，她演了70部电影，她13岁开始演艺生涯，34岁不幸去世。
（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代一位著名演员。A.护士；B.女演员；C.医生。根据She acted可知，她是一名演员，故选B。
（2）句意：她在自已短暂毕生中演了70部电影。A.短；B.懒；C.长。由于她死时候才334岁，可知她是毕生是很短，故选A。
（3）句意：当她12岁时，她正在自已家附近街道上打棒球。A.厨房；B.教室；C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现，符合题意，故选C。
（4）句意：有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记；B.看见；C.伤害。由于她在路上玩，所有导演看见了她，故选B。
（5）句意：她演得很杰出成果她赢得了某些人心。A.损坏；B.避免；C.赢得。由于演出杰出，所有赢得了许多观众心，故选C。
（6）句意：1925年，她和一家名叫20世纪福克斯电影企业达到协议。A.跳舞；B.电影；C.音乐。根据 20th Century Fox.可知这是一种电影企业，故选B。
（7）句意：这个电影企业给了她一种新名字。A.我；B.它；C.她。此处用she替代卡洛儿.隆巴德，故选C。
（8）句意：企业违约，不过她没有放弃。A.放弃；B.尝试；C.保证，务必。由于他继续演出，可知她没有放弃，故选A。
（9）句意：派拉蒙影业企业使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家；B.作者；C.明星。由于她演了许多电影，可知她应当是一名明星，故选C。
（10）句意：不过七年后她嫁给自已毕生挚爱，演员克拉克.盖博。A.不过；B.此前；C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then  1 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no  2 !
    At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the  3 of gold, the land where poor people can become rich.
   “Why don't I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of  4 .
    So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to  5 money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it's not  6 . They didn't like to hire（雇佣） me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 7 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it's impossible. I couldn't  8 the schooling（学费）.”
    My father  9 working hard，and reached his goal.
  “Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come   10 in life.” That's what I learned from my father.
1. A. taught  
B. worked 
C. studied
2. A. money  
B. energy   
C. experience
3. A. land   
B. field     
C. river
4. A. worry    
B. doubt   
C. hope
5. A. discover  
B. make      
C. collect
6. A. true     
B. important    
C. difficult
7. A. giving     
B. running    
C. washing
8. A. borrow   
B. need       
C. afford
9. A. kept    
B. finished    
C. minded
10. A. really    
B. easily   
C. quietly
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文论述了作者从父亲身上学到了一种生活法则——永不放弃。作者父亲通过自已努力，实现了自已目。他父亲为了盈利，来到美国。在美国，刚开始几年，他在一家小餐馆工作，他想上学学英语，由于没钱支付，去不了。他告诉作者，要想获得自已想要东西，必须努力工作，永不放弃。

⑴句意：他小时候，上午到学校上学，然后在田里干活直到日落。根据in the field可知选B。
⑵句意：生活很难，由于他们没有钱。根据上poor village可知家庭贫困，故选A。
⑶根据后半句the land where……可知选A。
⑷句意：“为何我不去美国呢？”他心里想，充斥了但愿。worry紧张，doubt怀疑；hope但愿。故选C。
⑸句意：我原以为在美国盈利很容易。make money盈利，故选B。
⑹句意：不过当我到那儿时候，我意识到那不是真。true真；important重要；difficult困难。故选A。
⑺句意：后来我在一家小餐馆工作，擦桌子，洗盘子，扫地。故选C。
⑻我想去学校学英语，不过不也许，我付不起学费。borrow借；need需要；afford买得起；支付得起。故选C。
⑼我父亲一直努力工作，并实现了他目。keep doing 一直做某事。故选A。
⑽句意：假如你想要什么东西，你必须去努力并且永远不要放弃。生活中东西不会轻易到来。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
    Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.
    It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts（上瘾人） say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.
    Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.
    That makes their parents 10 .
    Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.
1. A. friend
B. mistakes
C. friends
D. friends with
2. A. was reported
B. is reported
C. reports
D. reporting
3. A. sleep
B. sleeping
C. sleeps
D. slept
4. A. away
B. far
C. away from
D. from
5. A. watch
B. walk
C. look
D. hear
6. A. others
B. another
C. the rest
D. other
7. A. except
B. besides
C. beside
D. near
8. A. study
B. studying
C. studies
D. studied
9. A. best
B. the best
C. well
D. better
10. A. to worry
B. worrying
C. worried
D. worries
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了平常使用电脑状况。
（1）句意： 在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极行为，make friends固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes出错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。
（2）句意：据报道，51%男性和42%女性认为上网是他们睡眠局限性原因之一！根据 think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般目前时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般目前时被动形式is done ， 故选B。
（3）句意：据报道，51%男性和42%女性认为上网是他们睡眠局限性原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。
（4）句意： 这些学生常常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。根据 playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配， 回避 ， 故选C。
（5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指迅速敲击键盘。A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看，故用watch，故选A。
（6）句意： 这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of，固定搭配，其他，故选C。
（7）句意：除了他们得到比赛成果他们什么都不想。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These "gamers" play games most of the day可知此处表达排除游戏之后就没有别事情了，故是except，故选A。
（8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他。to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。
（9）句意：电脑是他们最佳朋友。根据 They soon become lonely and won't talk with others，可知很孤单不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最佳朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。
（10）句意：这使得他们父母很紧张。make sb+形容词，使某人感到……，worried是形容词，故选C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
    This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 1  made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
    Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and 2  to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 3 his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint 4  the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God!" My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filled with 5 .
    I 6  and held his hand. "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look 7 ." I took out a 8 . "You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it 9  a big tree."
    His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
    We spent the whole morning 10  and laughing. The wall 11  a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. A blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 12  happened.
    The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day 13  he had knocked over the paint. "Since then I've 14  worried about making mistakes," he continued, "I believe I can always 15 ways to solve the problems."
1. A. call
B. letter
C. card
D. email
2. A. refused
B. tried
C. forgot
D. enjoyed
3. A. Suddenly
B. Luckily
C. Gladly
D. Especially
4. A. kept
B. saw
C. made
D. stopped
5. A. happiness
B. hope
C. fear
D. luck
6. A. cried
B. smiled
C. shouted
D. called
7. A. nice
B. bad
C. wrong
D. right
8. A. drum
B. brush
C. clock
D. pen
9. A. from
B. for
C. into
D. of
10. A. washing
B. cooking
C. painting
D. writing
11. A. became
B. painted
C. liked
D. got
12. A. dangerous
B. boring
C. special
D. good
13. A. why
B. that
C. how
D. when
14. A. never
B. always
C. sometimes
D. often
15. A. put out
B. hand out
C. look at
D. find out
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文重要讲述了作者收到来自在哈佛大学读书儿子邮件，使他想起了第一天他们搬进这间房子情景，然后着重论述了那天发生事以及那件事对儿子深远影响。
（1）句意：这封邮件使我想到第一天我们搬进这个房子情景。根据首句提到了收到Royemail，可知此处是指邮件。call 电话，letter 信件，card 卡片，均不符题意，故选D。
（2）句意：小Roy很兴奋地在房间里奔跑，尝试着把他自已东西移到房子里。tried to do sth,尝试做某事，固定搭配。refused 拒绝，forgot 忘记，enjoyed 享有，均不符合题意，故选B。
（3）句意：忽然，他小手打翻了书架上一瓶油漆。Luckily 幸运地，Gladly快乐地，Especially尤其地，Suddenly,忽然地。此处表达搬东西时忽然打翻东西，因此用Suddenly，故选A。
（4）句意：油漆使整洁地板和白墙变得很混乱。根据后半句房间很混乱，可知此处要用使得，因此用maded。kept保持，saw看到，stopped停止，均不符合语境，故选C。
（5）句意：我看了看儿子，他小脸充斥了恐惊。happiness快乐，hope但愿，fear恐惊，luck运气，上文提到我非常生气，可知这让儿子很胆怯，故选C。
（6）句意：我微笑了，然后握住他手。根据下文作者安慰Roy别紧张，可知作者并没有生气，而是鼓励他。cried哭泣，smiled，微笑，shouted喊叫，called呼喊，只有smiled 符合语境，故选B。
（7）句意：目前，让我们做某些事情使它变得更漂亮。nice漂亮，bad坏，wrong错误，right对。根据上文可知，房间被打翻油漆弄很混乱，此处表达让房间变得更美观，因此用nice，故选A。
（8）句意：我拿出了一把刷子。drum鼓，brush刷子，clock闹钟，pen钢笔，根据下文可知，作者将墙上污渍画成了一颗树，因此用brush，故选B。
（9）句意：我可以把它变成一棵大树。chang...into...，把......变成......，固定搭配，故选C。
（10）句意：我们花费了一整个上午绘画和欢笑。washing洗，cooking烹饪，painting绘画，writing写。根据上下文可知，一上午都在画画，因此用painting，故选C。
（11）句意：整面墙变成了一片带有植物、鸟儿、和小动物漂亮森林。became变成，painted画画，liked 喜欢，got得到，只有became符合语境，故选A。
（12）句意：那天，房子里每个人都懂得了所发生某些特殊事情。dangerous危险，boring无聊，special特殊，good好。此处表达把弄洒油漆变成一幅画这件事情很特殊，很尤其，因此用special，故选C。
（13）句意：他问我与否还记得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。根据空13前 the day可知，此处表达时间，因此用时间状语when引导从句，故选D。
（14）句意：从那时起，我从不紧张自已会出错误。never从不，always总是，sometimes有时，often一般，根据下文Roy从此可以找出诸多措施来处理问题，可知表达永远不紧张出错误，故选A。
（15）句意：我相信我总可以找到处理问题措施。put out熄灭，hand out分发，look at看着，find out找出，根据句意可知，此处表达找到处理问题措施，故选D。
【点评】考察完形填空，注意做题时首先迅速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项单词，根据上下文对选项单词含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出对选项。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
    I put my bag in the luggage area, and sat down in my seat. Just before taking off, a line of soldiers came and filled the 1  seats.
    After flying 2  about an hour, it was announced lunches were available for $5. As I 3  for my wallet to buy one, I heard the soldier ask his partner 4  he planned to buy lunch. "No, the lunch seems too expensive. I'll 5  till we get to Chicago." His friend agreed.
    I looked around at the other soldiers. 6  were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane, and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. "Take a lunch to all those 7 ," After eating, I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. "I saw what you did. I want to be part of it. Here, take this." He 8  me$25.
    Soon after I returned to my 9 . I saw the Flight Captain coming down the aisle （过道）.
    When he got to my row, he stopped and said, "I want to 10  your hand. I was a soldier. Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 11  I never forgot." I was embarrassed when applause （掌声）was heard from all of the passengers. Later, a man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand, wanting to shake 12 . He left another$ 25 in my hand.
    We landed in Chicago, I 13 my bag. Waiting just inside the airplane door was a man who stopped me and put something in my pocket.  14  $25.
    Upon entering the terminal, I gave $75 to the soldiers. "It will be about time for a sandwich. God Bless You." I said. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them some 15 . It seemed so little.
1. A. small
B. empty
C. clean
D. soft
2. A. at
B. of
C. for
D. in
3. A. reached
B. brought
C. took
D. carried
4. A. that
B. if
C. what
D. why
5. A. sit
B. keep
C. wait
D. stay
6. A. All
B. Some
C. None
D. Both
7. A. soldiers
B. passengers
C. partners
D. captains
8. A. sent
B. lent
C. borrowed
D. handed
9. A. plane
B. seat
C. flight
D. row
10. A. shake
B. kiss
C. watch
D. pull
11. A. coldness
B. kindness
C. happiness
D. sadness
12. A. yours
B. his
C. theirs
D. mine
13. A. took up
B. gave up
C. picked up
D. got up
14. A. The other
B. Another
C. Other
D. Others
15. A. meals
B. sandwiches
C. bread
D. hamburgers
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者在飞机上为所有士兵买午饭故事，并得到了乘客好评。
（1）句意：在起飞前，一排士兵进来，坐满了空位。A.小；B.空；C.洁净；D.柔暖。士兵在空座位上坐下，故选B。
（2）句意：在大概飞了1小时后，据宣布午饭5美元。for+时间段，about an hour是时间段，因此用for，故选C。
（3）句意：当我伸手去够我钱包买一种时，我听见士兵问他同伴与否计划买午饭。A.够着；B.带来；C.带走；D.携带。reach for伸手去够，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意：当我伸手去够我钱包买一种时，我听见士兵问他同伴与否计划买午饭。A.宾语从句关联词，没有实际意义；B.与否；C.什么；D.为何。根据后句No不，可知问是与否买午饭，故选B。
（5）句意：我将等到我们抵达芝加哥。A.坐下；B.保持；C.等；D.待在。等到抵达芝加哥再买午饭，故选C。
（6）句意：没有士兵在买午饭。A.所有；B.某些；C.没有；D.两者都。根据后文可知作者给所有士兵买午饭，所有是没有士兵买午饭，故选C。
（7）句意：给所有那些士兵带份午饭。A.士兵；B.乘客；C.同伴；D.首长。根据全文可知是作者给士兵买午饭，故选A。
（8）句意：他给了我25美元。A.发送；B.借给；C.借来；D.给。一种男士给了作者钱