八年级英语宾语从句的语序的教案含解析.doc

八年级英语宾语从句语序教案含解析
一、选择题
1．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A．how does it mean B．how it means
C．what does it mean D．what it means
2．The students are discussing ________.
A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor
C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem
3．— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
4．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
5．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
6．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
7．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
8．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do
9．—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
10．— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter
C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students
11．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
12．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting
13．— Could you tell me ________?
— Yes. I bought it online.
A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater
C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater
14．—Can you guess ________?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A．why does she come here
B．why she comes here
C．where does she come from
D．where she comes from
15．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
16．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens
C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas
17．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
18．— I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?
— He asked you ________.
A．who has been to the USA in your class
B．when did China become a member of the WTO
C．what was wrong with your computer
D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games
19．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident
20．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
21．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start
22．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
23．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
24．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she start B．how she will start
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
25．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．what she is doing B．what she was doing
C．what is she doing D．what was she doing
26．—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?
—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.
A．where did you go B．when you went C．who you will go with D．where you went
27．—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby
C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing
28．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat
29．—Can you tell me ________ this term?
—On September 21st.
A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will be
C．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be
30．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend
31．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
32．—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam
C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam
33．—The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held
C．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in
34．—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to Xinjiang
C．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang
35．—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take part
C．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it
36．—Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin Square
C．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square
37．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
38．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
39．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
40．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信“ttyl”，你懂得它什么意思吗？——它代表“后来再谈”。
考察宾语从句。此句是一种宾语从句，从句要用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later””，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：学生们正在讨论为何他们常处在压力之下。
考察宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈说句，即“主语+谓语”次序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为目前时态。故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为何这样喜欢热干面。
考察宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈说句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——艾米，我不懂得我来接你时候怎么在街上找到你房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，目前开满了可爱白花。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应当是问怎样找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你听说过严禁挥霍食物新法律吗？我在想这与否会有协助。——别紧张。当然会。
考察宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺乏宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想懂得与否会有协助，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考察宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈说语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈说语序。故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我很期待华为新智能手机。你懂得它们什么时候公布吗？——下个月。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为何不去博物馆当志愿者呢？
考察宾语从句。分析句子构造可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈说语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应当做什么”。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚刚老师说了什么？——他问我当时为何看起来不快乐。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去某种时态，而D选项是目前进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我紧张期末考试能否获得好成绩。——不管成果怎样，不要对自已太苛刻。
考察宾语从句语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我与否能在期末考试中获得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句语序是陈说语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈说语序，故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你在上海玩得快乐吗？——是，过来看看。我照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子。
考察宾语从句。show后缺乏直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈说语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去事情提问，不能用一般未来时，排除B。故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——会后校长问了你什么？——他问我为何开会迟到。
考察宾语从句语序和时态。根据“He asked me ...”可知此处缺乏宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈说语序，排除C。故选D。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买这件毛衣？——当然。我在网上买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能猜出她来自哪里吗？——也许来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。
考察宾语从句。guess后缺乏宾语，此处考察宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈说语序，排除C。故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买书包吗？------哦，是。我在网上一家商店买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是未来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去近来银行怎么走吗？——对不起，我不懂得。我也是新来。
考察宾语从句。where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一种；how怎样。观测句子，这是一种宾语从句，宾语从句遵照陈说句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般目前时，could在这里表达委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应当是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，不过根据语境，C应当用一般目前时最合适。故选A。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得她为聚会准备了什么。——我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序，选项ACD语序是疑问语序，不对。故选B。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，他刚刚说了什么？——他问你电脑出了什么问题。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说语序，排除AB；根据主语是“He asked you”可知，宾语从句是个问句，不能用that引导，排除D，主句是过去从句用过去式，此处是他问你电脑出了什么问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为何看起来那么着急？——由于她想懂得她学生与否在事故中受伤。
考察宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈说语序，目前完毕时；if her students were hurt in the accident她学生与否在事故中受伤，陈说语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处句子是宾语从句，应用陈说语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用过去时某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？——一种月一次。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈说句语序原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Once a month”表达做某事频率，可知从句引导词用how often，排除D；故选B。
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我有多少人加入了这个俱乐部吗？ ——我不确定。
考察宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序，结合选项内容可知，只有A选项为陈说句语序。故选A。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我不懂得我应当买谁小说？你能给我某些提议吗？——莫言小说怎么样？他目前很出名。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问是谁小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换某些钱吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表祈求提议，结合“Walk along the street…”可知，此处是给他人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？—— 8点钟。
考察宾语从句。根据“At 8 o’clock.”可知，上句问询应当是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句语序要用陈说语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。故选C。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得昨晚这个时候她在做什么吗？——抱歉，我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈说句语序，排除C、D选项，主句是一般目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合体现是过去正在进行动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，故选B。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？——哦，我去我家附近超市购物。
考察宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈说语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处问询“去了哪里”，选项D符合。故选D。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你写作水平吗？—— 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序要用陈说语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——一般在元宵节。
考察宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句复合句，从句用陈说语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，问询什么时候吃元宵，故选A。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行时间吗？——9月21日。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈说句语序”原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应当问时间，故选B。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚刚跟你说什么了？——她问我明天与否可以和她一起去博物馆。
考察宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天与否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈说语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为何我今天这样难过，陈说语序，一般目前时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般未来时。宾语从句语序使用陈说语序，因此排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，因此从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵照“主过从必过”原则，因此排除B。故选A。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能想象2035年我们生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般未来时，故选D。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园吗？
考察宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，背面用宾语从句，应当用陈说句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表达“去某地”，而句中用是副词where，修饰动词go，因此介词to应省略，故选D。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——冬奥会将在中国举行。你懂得它将在哪些都市举行吗？——是。在北京和张家口。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，从句是问询在哪个都市举行，故选C。
34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——刘先生什么时候回镇江？——对不起，我不懂得他会在新疆待多久。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想懂得我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Dave，你可以告诉我怎样可以到人民广场吗？——直走，在第一路口转右。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是问询怎样到某个地方，故选B。
37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买这个漂亮发夹吗？ ——哦，我在学校附近一家商店买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈说句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。
38．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——大明，你懂得张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石奇怪形状而闻名。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借某些书。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C。陈说客观事实，从句应用一般目前时，故选B。
40．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我仿佛迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？——当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。
考察宾语从句。where is the nearest h