2025年英语中考英语总复习∶连词提高知识讲解及答案.doc

【英语】中考英语总复习∶连词(提高)知识讲解及答案

一、初中英语连词
1．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and                                    B. but                                    C. or                                    D. because
【答案】 C

2．—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?
—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children.
A. too, to                           B. so, that                           C. such, that                           D. enough, to
【答案】 B

3．— Would you like to go camping this weekend?
— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.
A. and                                        B. or                                        C. but                                        D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你想去野营吗？——我很想去，但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和，表达并列或顺承；C 或者，表达选择；C 不过，表达转折；D 因此，表达到果。根据答语中I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知，这两个语句表达转折，要用but，故选C。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意每个连词含义及使用方法，根据语境确定最佳选项。

4．_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.
A. Although                             B. Because                             C. However                             D. But
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她是个很忙女人，不过她协助那个男孩。A： Although，虽然，表达转折关系。B： Because，由于，表达因果关系。C： However，然而，表达转折。D： But，不过，表达转折。根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知，她是个很忙女人和她协助那个男孩是转折关系，但用在第一种句子前，只能是although，故选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意连词意思和区别，结合句意，选出对答案。

5．_____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.
A. Except                              B. Besides                              C. Beside                              D. Without
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：除了语文，在学校我们还学习英语，数学和物理。A： Except，除了……，不包括背面部分。B： Besides，除了……尚有，包括背面部分。C： Beside，在……旁边。D： Without，没有。根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知，在学校我们要学习语文，数学，英语和物理，因此包括语文，要用besides，故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意词意和使用方法，结合句意和语境，选出对答案。

6．______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.
A. Since                                   B. Though                                   C. When                                   D. If
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：自从中国加入WTO后，英语就更重要了。since自从，though虽然；when当……时候；if假如，只有since是对，though放在此处句子翻译不通顺；when不和目前完毕时连用；if引导从句是一般目前时或目前完毕时，主句用未来时，故选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用连词。

7．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.
A. before                                  B. since                                  C. until                                  D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：自历来到中国托尼学到诸多有关中国文化东西。before在……之前；和过去完毕时连用；since自从，后跟表达过去时间状语和目前完毕时连用；until直到……才……；不和完毕时连用，when当……时候；和过去完毕时连用。故选B。
【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词使用规则。

8．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A. and                                      B. but                                      C. unless                                      D. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，我们都想看。A： and又，和，表达顺接； B： but不过，表达转折； C： unless除非。表达条件； D： if假如，表达假设。根据interesting 和want to see，可知前后两句是顺接关系，要用and。
【点评】考察连词辨析。根据前后句关系，选择对连词。

9．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.
A. although                                      B. because                                      C. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一种近来调查显示44%美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管34%人相信它们会让道路愈加危险。A. 尽管；B. 由于；C. 假如，根据两句关系可知是让步状语从句，although：尽管，故选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析，根据语境确定两句关系，选出合适连词。

10．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then                                       B. so                                       C. and                                       D. or
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来考试中失败。A.然后；B.因此；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努力学习，否则会失败，故选D。
【点评】考察连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

11．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.
A. if                                  B. unless                                  C. although                                  D. until
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：假如你全心全意，那么你梦想将会实现。A.假如；B.除非；C.虽然；D.直到……为止。分析句子可知，这是一种主从复合句，挖空后引导一种条件状语从句，引导词应用if，假如，故选A。
【点评】考察附属连词辨析。注意if，unless，although和until词义和使用方法。

12．I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or                                      B. but                                      C. and                                      D. since
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想读《彼得潘》，今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A或者、否则；B不过，C和；D自从， 句子前后是并列关系，则应用连词and，故选C。
【点评】此题考察联络辨析。根据两句之间关系确定所使用连词。

13．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.
A. When                                   B. While                                   C. Before                                   D. /
【答案】 A

14．— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where                                 B. why                                 C. when                                 D. whether
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你懂得奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？——下周六。她在电话告诉我们。where 哪里；why 为何；when 何时；whether与否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问是时间， 用when提问，故选C。
【点评】本题考察疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用疑问词。

15．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and                   B. Not only; but also                   C. Either; or                   D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B

16．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
A. if                                  B. when                                  C. because                                  D. unless
【答案】 D

17．British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.
A. and                                       B. but                                       C. so                                       D. for
【答案】 B

18．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.
A. because                                  B. or                                  C. though                                  D. until
【答案】 C

19．—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.
—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.
A. since; so                                  B. unless; as                                  C. since; as
【答案】 C

20．Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it.
A. However                          B. Therefore                          C. Otherwise                          D. Besides
【答案】 A

21．The film is really exciting.     the students     their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and                   B. Not only; but also                   C. Either; or                   D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B

22．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?
—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心）     you will succeed.
A. so                                        B. but                                        C. and                                        D. or
【答案】 C

23．——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
A. unless                                      B. until                                      C. if                                      D. as
【答案】 A

24．This is the most important task       should be finished soon.
A. which                                     B. what                                     C. that                                     D. /
【答案】 C

25．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.
A. eithers or                   B. both and                   C. neither; nor                   D. not only: but also
【答案】 A

26．________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day.
A. Even if                              B. Even though                              C. Since                              D. As if
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：既然你成天坐在电脑前工作，你最佳每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 虽然，一般引导是把握不大或假设事情；B. Even though虽然，引出是事实；C. Since由于，表已知事实或显见原因；D. As if 仿佛，引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句；从文字表层意思推断，根据 you sit in front of the computer all day while working 你成天坐在电脑前工作，表达已知事实，判断空格用since，故选C。
【点评】考察连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文联络确定所使用连词短语。

27．When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.
A. but                                      B. or                                      C. then                                      D. and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你学习英语时，要用它，否则你会失去它。 A.不过；B.否则；C.然后；D.并且。根据句意和句子构造可知，此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句构造，祈使句表达条件，背面简单句表达到果，当成果与条件意思一致时，用and连接，当成果与条件意思相反时，用or；根据句意可知，此句条件和成果意思是相反，因此应当用or，故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句构造。

28．The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.
A. because                               B. since                               C. as                               D. because of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：那位作家由于腿不好走得慢。because、since和as均有由于意思，都是连词，背面接句子；because of由于，介词短语，背面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子，因此用because of。
【点评】考察连词辨析和短语辨析，注意平时识记because、since、as和because of区别。

29．— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties.
A. whenever                                 B. whatever                                 C. however
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你还记得我们小学老师吗，刘老师？——是，无论什么时候我们遇到困难，她总是鼓励我们，予以我们支持。A.无论什么时候；B.无论什么；C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难，老师总是鼓励我们，因此用whenever，故选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

30．— Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?
— The Reader, of course. ________________ I ________________ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and                   B. Neither; nor                   C. Either; or                   D. Not only; but also
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——“奔跑吧”和“朗诵者”你更喜欢哪个节目？——当然是朗诵者，我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都；B 两者都不；C 要么……要么……；D 不仅……并且……。根据回答 The Reader, of course ，可知我和我弟弟都喜欢，根据句子分析，like用了单三形式likes，not only …but also…遵照就近原则，故谓语动词与my brother保持一致，my brother为第三人称单数形式，故like要用单三，故选D。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意识记both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only …but also…使用方法。

31．— Your father has passed the driving test?
— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also                   B. Neither; nor                   C. Either; or                   D. Both; and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲通过了驾照考试？——是。不仅我父亲，并且我母亲也通过了。A.不仅……并且；B.既不……也不；C.要么……要么，或者……或者；D.两者都。此处表达父亲妈妈驾照考试，not only…but also遵照就近一致原则，谓语动词和近来主语一致，此处my mother，动词用三单式，而如用both…and，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意识记not only…but also词义和使用方法。

32．Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.
A. such; that                            B. so; that                            C. too; to                            D. very; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 胡先生课很有趣，每个人都喜欢他课。such+名词+that，如此......以至于，引导成果状语从句，so+形容词+that，如此......以至于，引导成果状语从句，too+形容词+to do,太......而不能，interesting是形容词 ， 故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析，注意so+形容词+that，如此......以至于，引导成果状语从句使用方法。

33．— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.
A. as soon as                                 B. whenever                                 C. before
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你做过调查吗？——还没有。我目前在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A： as soon as一......就......； B： whenever不管何时； C： before在......之前。根据前后句意思，可知从句动作发生后来，就做主句这个动作，要用连词as soon as，故选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析。理解连词词义和使用方法，根据语境，选择对连词。

34．She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.
A. whose                                 B. who                                 C. whom                                 D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 她是一名有丰富教学经验教师。定语从句先行词是teacher，从句中缺乏主语，故指代人用who做主语 ， 故选B。
【点评】考察定语从句，注意关系代词who使用方法。

35．— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one?
— The blue one.
A. but                                           B. and                                           C. or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪件外套，红色还是蓝色？——蓝色那个。A： but不过，表达转折；B： and又，和，表达顺接； C： or或者，表达选择。根据答语 The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一种，故选C。
【点评】考察连词辨析。理解连词词义和使用方法，根据语境，选择对连词。

36．— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time.
— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. if                                          B. which                                          C. that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——不好意思，我想懂得飞机能否准时着陆。——请等一下。让我看看。A与否，引导宾语从句，物成分，B哪一种，引导宾语从句做定语，C引导宾语从句，物成分，无词意，根据从句中不缺乏成分，故主句谓语动词wonder，可知是if ， 故选A。
【点评】考察宾语从句，注意连词if使用方法。

37．In summer, food will go bad quickly          we put it into a fridge.
A. if                                 B. unless                                 C. as soon as                                 D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，食物会很快变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 假如；unless除非；as soon as一……就……while当……时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会立即变质，此处是unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】此题考察连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思，然后根据上下文联络确定所使用连词。

38．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for.
A. what                                   B. how                                   C. why                                   D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：假如船停在港湾里是安全，但这不是它被造目。for介词背面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么；B. how怎样，表方式； C. why为何，表原因； D. where在哪里，表地点；根据but体现句意转折，可知造船目不是为了安全地停在港湾，由此推断空格是表目，for what=why，故选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析。根据上下文联络确定所使用连词。

39．__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.
A. If                                 B. Though                                 C. Since                                 D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他赢得了5亿英镑奖金，但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.假如；B.尽管；C.自从；D.由于。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑，不过他还住在小公寓，因此用though，尽管，故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

40．—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A. Because                                  B. Whether                                  C. Though
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁，不过她懂得诸多。——多聪颖女孩啊！根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间关系，可知是“尽管”；Because由于，Whether与否，Though尽管；故答案选C。
【点评】考察连词使用方法，注意识记Though表达转折关系使用方法。

41．My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it.
A. since                                      B. until                                      C. though
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我老板正等