2025年八年级英语句式转换要点及练习题及答案.doc

八年级英语句式转换要点及练习题及答案
一、选择题
1．(•盐都市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .
A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent
2．—What are on show in the library?
— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.
A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken
3．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing
4．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch
5．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study
6．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
7．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design
8．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
9．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing
10．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
11．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
12．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
13．（山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.
A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go out
C．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out
14．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to              a ponytail (马尾辫).
A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying
15．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.
A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let
16．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.
A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting
17．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.
A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known
18．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
19．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.
A．understand B．understood
C．understands D．understanding
20．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?
—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.
A．repair B．repairing
C．repaired D．to repair
21．I like watching people _____in the street.
A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking
22．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.
A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving
23．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.
A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to
24．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．
A．was written； amazing B．written； amazed
C．was written； amazed D．written； amazing
25．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
26．—My bike is broken.
—Why not have it________?
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair
27．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.
A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave
28．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.
—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.
A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mend
C．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended
29．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
30．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?
一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .
A．to go; not to drive B．going; to drive
C．to go; not driving D．going; not driving
31．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
32．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.
A．steal; call B．to steal; call
C．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling
33．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
34．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.
A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand
35．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.
A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry
36．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.
A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing
37．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.
A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read
38．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A．say B．says C．to say D．saying
39．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?
A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing
40．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken
41．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.
A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround
42．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill
43．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to
C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to
44．You’d better give up smoking at once.
A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke
45．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.
A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped
46．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.
A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie
47．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing
48．These young trees will require ________carefully.
A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after
49．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
50．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.
A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming
51．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
52．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth _________ twice.
A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing
C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see
53．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.
A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to
54．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
55．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.
A．practice drawing B．practised drawing
C．to practice drawing D．practice to draw
56．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.
A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing
57．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A．that; to talk B．it; to talk
C．that; talking D．it; talking
58．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
59．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
60．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须做我们能做一切，来制止废水流入河里。不定式做状语，表达目；故选D
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——图书馆展出什么？——某些在长城上拍照片。
考察非谓语。分析句子构造可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系，因此此处应用过去分词做定语，表达被动意义。故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：常常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她声音听起来很美。
考察非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而practice 后跟动名词作宾语，即：practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：提议人们避免用未洗手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。
考察非谓语动词。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，固定短语，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：父亲总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。否则，我会对学习失去爱好。
考察非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢在业余时间听那些老歌来享有自我。
考察非谓语动词。enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词或目前分词；to enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed过去式。根据句子构造，空格处应填动词不定式作目状语，故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：由于设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？
考察非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或目前分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考察非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用积极体现被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：父亲去世悲伤使她很难完毕学业。
考察非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难”，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式。finish是动词，完毕，此处用动词不定式，故选B。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚刚没听见你进来。 ——那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考察非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表达伴随状态；B. Save，表达祈使；C. To save，表达目；D. Saved，表达被动关系。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目状语和祈使句在详细语境中使用，诸多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时练习中，需要尤其注意对语境分析和句法构造分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表达是句子与句子关系，故用动词原形，表达祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表达关灯目，是为了节省能源。（动词不定式作状语）
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家眷于自已餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在周末David喜欢听音乐，不过我更喜欢外出野餐。listening to听，动名词形式；to listen to动词不定式；go out外出，动词原形；to go out动词不定式；going out动名词。第一种空格前动词是enjoy，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故先排除C和D；第二个空前prefer意思是更喜欢，prefer to do sth.，故应选B。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——看！这张照片是四年前拍！——很有趣！我过去是留短发，但目前我习惯扎马尾辫。
考察动词短语。wear穿/戴；tie系/扎；used to do sth.过去常常做某事，因此第一空使用wear；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，第二空使用tying。故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安抵达了。动词不定式作目状语，故答案为B。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：种植更多树可以协助保护地球，让地球更漂亮。
考察非谓语动词。此空作句子主语，可以用动名词或者不定式。故选D。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：由于他技术出名，当时这个医生有诸多游客前来求援。这是一种独立构造，应当用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我必须做完我家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:他竭力让学生明白他意思，不过他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用句型是make oneself +过去分词，使某人自已被……。understood 和himself构成被动关系。故选B。
考点：考察过去分词。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考察固定构造使用方法。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A
考点：考察冠词使用方法。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。
考察非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子构造可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，因此空缺处应当填是非谓语，又由于汤是被作为主菜，因此用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：莫扎特写音乐为全世界人民所熟知。
考察非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表达被莫扎特写音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为……而著名；be well known for因……而出名；be well known to被……熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：谭盾写音乐听起来棒极了。
考察实义动词过去分词及ing形容词和ed形容词； 第一种空，应填过去分词written，过去分词短语written by Tan Dun作后置定语，修饰前面名词music；第二个空，形容事物用amazing，形容人用amazed，这里形容music“音乐”很棒，用amazing；故选D。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：怀特老师给她学生看了某些从图书馆借来旧地图。
考察非谓语动词。to borrow不定式；to be borrowed被动语态；borrowed过去分词；borrowing目前分词；根据old maps和borrow之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词修饰old maps作定语；故选C。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我自行车坏了。——为何不把它修好呢？
考察非谓语。repair修理，动词原形；repaired修理，过去式或者过去分词；repairing修理，目前分词或者动名词形式；to repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“修理自行车”，由于have背面接宾语是it，指是自行车，因此在这里指是“自行车被修好”，因此用have sth done 这个构造，用过去分词作补语，表达“使某事被做”，故选B。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：观众都喜欢汉斯作演讲，爱因斯坦也加入了掌声。
考察非谓语动词辨析。given过去分词；giving动名词/目前分词；to give动词不定式；gave动词过去式。根据句子构造，空格处修饰名词lecture，且与lecture之间是被动关系，因此空格处填过去分词given作定语。故选A。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—布莱克先生，我电脑坏了，它需要修理。—好，我明天就修。
本题重要考察固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，一般用need doing。need doing中need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表达被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请他人做某事”。宾语sth.背面用过去分词作宾语补足语，阐明sth.与过去分词表达动作之间是被动关系。故选C。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为了保护濒临危险大象，政府应当制定政策去防止人们去买卖某些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰名词之后,它作用相称于一种定语从句，它体现是一种动作或是存在状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修饰前面名词things。故选D。
30．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：——我正在考虑怎样去做我新工作。有提议吗？——只有半小时步行旅程，我提议你不要开车去。作为动词consider宾语用疑问词+to do sth，故第一空用to go。advise sb not to do sth提议某人不要做某事，故第二空用not to drive。故选A。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：与其花，不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要东西。
考察动名词。giving动名词；to give动词不定式；give动词原形；gives动词第三人称单数。此处体现“考虑做某事”用consider doing ,此处用giving作宾语。故选A。
32．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在她回家路上，露西看见一种贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。
考察非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；目前分词作宾语补足语表达正在进行伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。stop doing sth表达停止正在做事情；stop to do sth表达停下来去做某事，第二个空格表达“停下来去打电话”，因此第二个空填to call。故选C。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立即停止了谈话。
考察动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看见某人常常做某事，看见某人做过某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.：停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选D。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：在所有中国人都在抗击疫情同步，站在第一线医护人员是英雄。
考察非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词；stand动词原形；standing目前分词；to stand动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句已经有谓语动词，此处应使用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语medical staff与动词stand之间是积极关系，因此使用目前分词作后置定语修饰前面名词。故选C。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：当我正在街上走着时，我发现一种小男孩正在公园附近哭泣。
考察时态和非谓语动词。am walking目前进行时, crying目前分词；was walking过去进行时, cry动词原形；was walking过去进行时；walked一般过去时。第一空是while引导时间状语从句中谓语，根据主句found用了过去时，可知此处也用过去时态，又walk为延续性动词，可知此处用过去进行时was doing，因此排除AD；第二空根据前文有时间状语从句作参照，可知是find sb. doing，意为“发现某人正做某事”，此处应当用目前分词作宾语补足语，故选C。
36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：农民依托好天气种植庄稼。
考察非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing目前分词；to growing构造错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人（某事）做某事，此处用目前分词作状语，结合句意，故选C。
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来时候。
A. is reading正在读，目前进行时；B. reading正在读，目前分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to read读，不定式。发现某人做某事为固定搭配，有两种形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth。根据when he came in可知，发现某人正在做某事，故选B。
38．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：当我回家时，我看见门上有一种便条，上面写着“对不起，错过了你，后来再打电话”。此处作后置定语修饰名词note，表达便条上正写着，故用积极形式，故为saying。故选D。
39．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你懂得发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词形式，主语为复数；standing站，目前分词，表达动作正在进行。这句话考察是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数，故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是目前进行时，是谓语动词形式，故不合适，选C，standing是目前分词作伴随状语。
40．C