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北师大版小升初英语中名词辨析句型
一、选择题
1.Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods
2.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention
3.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population
4.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense
5.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists
6.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps
7.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.
A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher
8.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision
9.A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer
10.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.
A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions
11.—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
12.Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution
13.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants
14.—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A.price B.cost C.interest D.value
15.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)
16.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A.area B.object C.space D.population
17.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance
18.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information
19.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery
20.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction
21.—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard
22.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience
23.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes
24.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability
25.With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population
26.—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy
27.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention
28.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence
29.—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons
30.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality
31.—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
32.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty
33.— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A.value B.duty C.secret D.result
34.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction
35.The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations
36.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions
37.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity.
A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility
38.—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention
39.So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength.
A.situation B.position C.condition D.location
40.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:李先生总有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼。
考察名词辨析。surveys调查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods措施、措施。根据“to make his lessons lively”,结合选项,可知应是有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼,因此methods符合题意,故选D。
2.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在生日聚会上露西打扮漂亮吗?——当然,她白色裙子吸引了每个人注意力。A. celebration 庆祝; B. organization 组织; C. introduction 阐明书; D. attention注意力;根据句意故选D
3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:由于市场需求不停增长,盲盒产量将迅速上升。
考察名词辨析。pollution污染;production产品;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知,是指盲盒这种产品需求量会上升,故选B。
4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我方向感差,因此不敢一种人出去。
考察名词辨析。scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知,应当是方向感差。故选D。
5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——父亲,广播在说什么?——是说给乘客。飞往上海航班正在登机。
考察名词辨析。customers顾客;passengers乘客;members组员;tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知,飞往上海航班正在登机,由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海“乘客”听。故选B。
6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Timmy,我无法承担让状况变得更糟。我必须采用措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你目前所做是变化现实状况关键。
考察名词辨析。decisions决定;directions方向;sides边;steps环节。根据“I can’t afford to let the situation get worse”可知,要采用措施来变化现实状况,take steps表达“采用措施”,故选D。
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:隔壁那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居名字都不懂得。
考察名词辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer训练员;teacher老师。根据“He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.”可知,二人是陌生人,故选A。
8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你认为玛丽做了一种错误决定吗?——不,我不这样认为。她一种人住挺好。
考察名词辨析。experience经历,经验;experiment试验;difference区别;decision决定。根据“It’s good for her to live alone.”可知,此处指“做决定”,make a decision,故选D。
9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方人。
考察名词辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide导游;customer消费者。根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知,正在旅行或参观某个地方人是指游客。故选B。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:作为一种学生,早起并胆怯错过第一堂上课铃声也许是你们共同经历。但由于新规定,你可以在床上呆比此前更长时间。
考察名词词义辨析。signs 标志;symbols 象征;experiences 经历;expressions 体现。根据常识可知,“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们经历,“experiences”符合句意,故选C。
11.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——如今,寻找信息并不是什么大事。——是。挑战在于我们怎样判断这些信息与否真实。
考察名词辨析。advantage优势;message信息;challenge 挑战; knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知,怎样辨析信息与否真实是一种“挑战”。故选C。
12.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:袁隆平被认为对农业发展作出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。progress进步;invention发明;introduction简介;contribution奉献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大奉献;make a great contribution to…“对……作出巨大奉献”。故选D。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当秋天来临时,树叶会变黄,从树上掉下来。
考察名词辨析。mountains山脉;leaves树叶;birds鸟;plants植物;根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知,树叶秋天会变黄,从树上落下,故选B。
14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我是新来苏州。——随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对协助你很有价值。
考察名词辨析。price价格;cost花费;interest爱好;value价值;根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great...in helping you.”可知,带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大协助,会有很大价值,故选D。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——这件毛衣对我来说,尺寸不合适。——好吧,我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小?
考察名词辨析。price价格;color颜色;size尺寸;material材料;根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小? 阐明,毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。
16.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要湿地之一。
考察名词辨析。area面积;object物体;space空间;population人口。根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。
17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——当我还是个小孩子时候,我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但目前我足够勇敢了。
考察名词辨析。A. 勇气;B. 力量;C. 能力;D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去,故选A。
18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:﹣﹣你能给我某些有关怎样度过即将到来暑假提议吗?﹣﹣好吧,让我看看吧。hobbies爱好;knowledge知识;suggestions提议;information消息。根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知有关怎样度假,这是一种提议,故选C。
19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:20世纪抗生素发现给我们带来了巨大变化。
考察名词辨析。invention发明,发明发明没有东西 ;instruction阐明;method措施;discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在东西;从文字表层意思推断空格指抗生素发现;故选D。
20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我们已经进入了一种用5G技术实现机器人操作世界。 ——难以置信!科学家们(脑子里)充斥了能使我们生活发生巨大变化创意。
考察名词。instruction操作指南;instrument仪器;invention创意;introduction简介。根据下文“leads to great changes in our life”提醒,能让人们生活发生巨大变化是创意,故选C。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我们国家发展如此快。——我想是这样。学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展。
考察名词辨析。situation状况;condition条件;development发展;standard原则。根据“of students’ talents”可知,此处表达“学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展”。故选C。
22.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——吴东,你为何对旅行如此着迷?——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化真实体验。
考察名词辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差异, 差异;experience体验,经验,经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化真实体验。”故选D。
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:十岁如下孩子不能做出很好选择。他们不确定哪一种对他们更好。
本题考察名词。choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知,他们不确定道哪一种更好,因此表达他们无法做出选择,make choices“做出选择”,故选A。
【点睛】
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须继续前进。
考察名词辨析。promise承诺;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根据情境可知,此处指为了保持平衡,必须继续前进。故选C。
25.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:伴随服务业发展,就业人口不停增长,更多工作机会应当被提供。
考察名词。invention发明;pronunciation发音;introduction简介;population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知,此处指是就业人口不停在增长。故选D。
26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我在学习化学方面有很大困难,我非常紧张。你能协助我吗?——当然可以。我很乐意。
考察名词辨析。interest爱好;trouble困难,麻烦;fun乐趣;joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知,需要对方协助,因此表达学习化学有困难,have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难,故选B。
27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我被那位女士温暖微笑所吸引。它就像一种隐藏宝藏。
考察名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐;treasure宝藏;attention注意力;invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士微笑所吸引,可知这里说是它就像隐藏“宝藏”。故选B。
28.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我认为某些明星应当多注意他们行为,由于他们所做对青少年有很大影响。
考察名词辨析。change变化;impression印象;progress进步;influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”,可知是由于明星行为对青少年有很大影响,故选D。
29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——桌子上是什么?——莫非你看不见吗?有几瓶牛奶。
考察名词。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知,牛奶是瓶装,因此用名词bottles。故选C。
30.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:电影制作人应当把更多注意力放在提高电影质量上,而不是赚更多钱。
考察名词辨析。quality质量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the…of a film than making more money”,可知质量比钱重要,故选A。
31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说,我们面临挑战是怎样辨别信息真伪。
考察名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们怎样判断信息真实性是一种“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。故选C。
32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:有关怎样保护个人信息,警察给了我们诸多提议。
考察单词辨析。trust信任;advice提议;stress压力;difficulty困难。结合句意“怎样保护个人信息”可知,是给我们诸多提议。故选B。
33.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你优秀作品秘密是什么?——只要反复练习。
考察名词辨析。value价值;duty职责;secret秘密;result成果;根据答语“Just practice again and again”反复练习;可知此处指问询“优秀秘密是什么”,故选C。
34.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——迈克尔,你能告诉我去海安博物馆路吗?——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一种地图应用程序,它可以向你显示位置并指导你去你想去地方。
考察名词词义辨析。conversation会话;location位置;invention发明;introduction简介。根据空前“a map app”可知,应是显示位置。故选B。
35.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:父亲按照阐明把儿子玩具组装了起来。
考察名词词义辨析。instructions指示、阐明;inventions发明;collections收藏;invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his son's toy together”可推知,应是按照阐明。故选A。
36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:店主给了我某些初次使用新iPhone 12操作指南。
考察名词。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知,此处指是给了某些使用新手机操作指南。故选C。
37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:都市是人手和心灵产物,展示着人智慧和发明力。
考察名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility也许性。根据“A city is the...of the human hand and mind”可知,此处表达都市是人手和心灵产物。故选A。
38.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——哇,你小提琴拉得太好了!——谢谢,但那是我唯一能演奏乐器。
考察名词辨析。instruction指令;instrument器具,乐器;introduction引进;invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器; musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。
39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:因此我想在这里说,在中方面前,美国没有资格说它想从一种强势立场和中国对话。
考察名词辨析。situation形势;position立场;condition状况;location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此处指强势立场,故选B。
40.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:假如你擅长英语,在找工作时候就多了一种优势。
考察名词辨析。method措施;advantage优势;interest爱好;interview面试。根据“If you’re good at English”可知,是找工作优势,故选B。
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