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【英语】 七年级英语上册完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)1
一、七年级英语上册完形填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
Hi, boys and girls. We know doing sports and eating good food can help us be 1 . Do you have good eating 2 ? Now let me tell you what I eat every day.
In the 3 , I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou and I drink some 4 . Milk is good for our health. The breakfast helps 5 start (开始) the day well.
I have rice and vegetables for 6 . I eat meat, too. 7 I don't eat too much, because (由于) I don't want to be 8 . My favorite fruit is apples. I usually eat a(n) 9 after lunch.
In the evening, I often 10 soup (汤) and some vegetables.
1. A. welcome
B. first
C. tidy
D. healthy
2. A. habits
B. classes
C. games
D. cards
3. A. morning
B. afternoon
C. school
D. classroom
4. A. carrots
B. burgers
C. milk
D. ice-cream
5. A. we
B. you
C. me
D. them
6. A. food
B. breakfast
C. dinner
D. lunch
7. A. So
B. But
C. And
D. After
8. A. last
B. great
C. late
D. fat
9. A. tomato
B. pear
C. apple
D. banana
10. A. have
B. get
C. do
D. find
【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章讲是要保持健康我们三餐所吃食物。
(1)形容词辨析。句意:我们懂得做运动和吃好吃事物能让我们健康。A.欢迎;B.首先;C.洁净;D.健康。根据常识运动和吃好食物可使我们健康,故选D。
(2)名词辨析。句意:你有好饮食习惯吗?根据 Now let me tell you what I eat every day. 可知此处指饮食习惯。A.习惯;B.班级;C. 游戏;D.卡片。故选A。
(3)名词辨析。句意:在上午,我总是吃鸡蛋。A.上午;B.下午;C.学校;D.班级。根据下文The breakfast helps me start (开始) the day well.可知此处指早上吃早餐,故选A。
(4)名词辨析。句意:我吃包子或馒头并和某些牛奶。A.胡萝卜;B.汉堡包;C.牛奶;D.冰激凌。根据 I drink some 可知此处是液体,故选C。
(5)代词辨析。句意:早餐协助我一天有一种好开始。A.我们,主格;B.you你,你们;C.me我,宾格;Dthem他们,宾格,根据上文 Now let me tell you what I eat every day. 可知此处是“我”,故选C。
(6)名词辨析。句意:我中午吃米饭和蔬菜。A.食物;B.早餐;C.晚餐;D.午餐。根据I usually eat a(n) apple after lunch.可知此处是吃午餐, 故选D。
(7)连词辨析。句意:我也吃肉,不过我不吃太多,由于我怕长胖。A.因此;B.不过;C.和;D.在……之后。根据这两句之间是转折关系,因此连词用but,故选B。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:我也吃肉,不过我不吃太多,由于我怕长胖。A.最终;B.伟大;C.晚;D.胖。根据常识我们懂得吃肉太多会长胖。可知此处是怕长胖。故选D。
(9)名词辨析。句意:我午饭后一般吃一种苹果。A.西红柿;B.梨;C.苹果;D.香蕉。根据上文My favorite fruit is apples。可知晚饭后吃苹果。故选C。
(10)句意:在晚上,我常常喝汤并吃某些蔬菜。A.吃;B.抵达;C.做;D.寻找。根据 soup (汤) and some vegetables , 可知此处是喝汤吃蔬菜,因此用have,故选A。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章语境特点从词语搭配、习常使用方法、上下文逻辑关系以及一般生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境答案。
2.完形填空
My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1 day—lunch and dinner at school. I don't have 2 .I 3 lunch at a restaurant. I 4 hamburgers, French fries 5 a banana for 6 .After lunch, I 7 with my friends. And in the evening we have 8 together. For dinner I like an 9 , chicken and salad. After 10 I always have ice cream for dessert(甜点).
1. A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
2. A. lunch
B. dinner
C. breakfast
D. meals
3. A. do
B. have
C. make
D. am
4. A. has
B. eats
C. see
D. like
5. A. and
B. or
C. with
D. have
6. A. breakfast
B. dinner
C. them
D. it
7. A. have
B. play
C. eat
D. drinks
8. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
D. them
9. A. egg
B. pear
C. banana
D. apples
10. A. meal
B. dinner
C. desert
D. dessert
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:每天吴萍会在学校吃两顿饭——午饭和晚饭。简介了她一般两顿饭吃些什么,吃完后一般会做些什么事情。
(1)冠词使用方法。句意:我一般一天吃两顿饭——在学校吃午饭和晚饭。由于day是以辅音音素开头单词,因此用不定冠词a表达“每一”,故选A。
(2)名词辨析。句意:我不吃早饭。A. lunch午饭;B. dinner晚饭;C. breakfast早饭;D. meals饭。根据I usually have(吃) two meals(餐)a day—lunch and dinner.可知,不在学校吃早饭,故选C。
(3)动词辨析。句意:我在餐馆吃午饭。A. do做;B. have有,吃; C. make制造; D. am是。短语have lunch吃午饭,固定搭配,故选B。
(4)动词辨析。句意:午饭我喜欢汉堡包,炸薯条和香蕉。A. has有;B. eats吃;C. see 看见;D. like喜欢。由于句子主语是第一人称,因此谓语动词不能用单数,可知此处指午餐喜欢吃什么,不能说午餐看见什么,故选D。
(5)连词辨析。句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。 A. and和;B. or 或者;C. with 和,介词;D. have有。这里三个并列名词表达并列关系,句子是肯定句,因此用and,故选A。
(6)名词辨析。句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。A. breakfast早饭; B. dinner晚饭;C. them它们;D. it它。根据上文这里用代词替代是lunch,因此应当用单数it,故选D。
(7)动词辨析。句意:午饭后我和我朋友去玩。A. have有;B. play玩;C. eat 吃;D. drinks喝。短语play with sb.和某人去玩,固定短语,故选B。
(8)名词辨析。句意:我们在一起吃晚饭。A. breakfast早饭;B. lunch午饭; C. dinner晚饭;D. them它们。根据“After lunch,……”可知,午饭后当然是晚饭,故选C。
(9)名词辨析。句意:晚饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋、鸡肉和沙拉。A. egg鸡蛋;B. pear梨;C. banana香蕉;D. apples苹果。由于空格前有an,因此这里应当名词单数形式,并且是以元音音素开头单词,故选A。
(10)名词辨析。句意:晚饭后我总是吃冰淇淋作为甜点。A. meal一餐,一顿饭; B. dinner晚餐;C. desert沙漠;D. dessert甜点。根据上句“For dinner I like an……”可知,这里是晚饭后吃冰激凌作为甜点,故选B。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子确定句子中所缺成分,然后根据上下文联络和语法知识及固定短语构造,从所给选项中选出合适选项放在空格处,然后认真阅读,进行核查,找出对答案。
3.完形填空
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too 1 and doesn't like sports.
He has a big 2 every morning. He has four eggs, 3 of bread with butter and 4 big glass of milk for it. 5 lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries 6 chicken. He drinks a lot of Coke or soda too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad.
He 7 eats beef, chicken, hamburgers and eggs. He likes ice cream, Coke and soda 8 .
Too much food is not 9 for health. So Tom is very 10 .
1. A. many
B. much
C. some
D. any
2. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
D. supper
3. A. much
B. many
C. lots
D. lot
4. A. a
B. an
C. some
D. any
5. A. For
B. And
C. Of
D. But
6. A. for
B. and
C. of
D. but
7. A. often
B. never
C. seldom
D. not
8. A. and
B. but
C. too
D. also
9. A. bad
B. good
C. important
D. hungry
10. A. healthy
B. fit
C. thin
D. fat
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文简介了汤姆吃得多,不喜欢运动,因此他非常胖。
(1)句意:他是一种好男孩,不过他吃得太多,不喜欢运动。考察形容词及语境理解。A. many 诸多,修饰可数名词;B. much 诸多,修饰不可数名词;C. some 某些;D. any任何;此处表达吃东西太多,故是不可数名词,too much太多,故答案选B。
(2)句意:他每天早上吃一顿丰盛早餐。考察名词及语境理解。A. breakfast 早餐;B. lunch午餐;C. dinner晚餐; D. supper晚餐;根据every morning可知早上吃是早餐,故答案选A。
(3)句意:他早饭吃四个鸡蛋,诸多带有黄油面包和一大杯牛奶。考察形容词及语境理解。A. much诸多,修饰不可数名词; B. many诸多,修饰可数名词; C. lots 与of连用,表达诸多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词; D. lot与a 和of连用,构成a lot of表达诸多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;lots of诸多,故答案选C。
(4)句意:他早饭吃四个鸡蛋,诸多带有黄油面包和一大杯牛奶。考察冠词和代词及语境理解。A. a 一种;B. an一种; C. some 某些;D. any任何一种;a big glass of一大杯,big是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰,故答案选A。
(5)句意:他午餐吃两个汉堡,诸多薯条和鸡肉。考察介词及语境理解。A. For为了;B. And并且;C. Of ……;D. But不过;for lunch对于午餐,故答案选A。
(6)句意:他午餐吃两个汉堡,诸多薯条和鸡肉。考察介词和连词及语境理解。A. for为了; B. and 并且; C. of ……; D. but不过;此处是肯定句,表达并列,故用连词and,故答案选B。
(7)句意:他常常吃牛肉,鸡肉,汉堡和鸡蛋。考察副词及语境理解。A. often 常常; B. never 从不; C. seldom 很少; D. not不;此处是一般目前时,表达常常,故用连词often,故答案选A。
(8)句意:他也喜欢冰淇淋,可乐和苏打水。考察连词及语境理解。A. and并且; B. but 不过; C. too 也,位于肯定句句末;D. also并且,位于肯定句句中。此处是肯定句句末,故用副词too。故答案选C。
(9)句意:太多食物对健康不好。考察形容词及语境理解。A. bad 坏;B. good好; C. important重要; D. hungry饥饿;be good for对……好,结合上午,吃太多食物不好,故答案选B。
(10)句意:因此汤姆非常胖。考察形容词及语境理解。A. healthy 健康; B. fit适合; C. thin瘦; D. fat胖;根据前文Too much food is not____9____for health.可知他吃得太多,因此非常胖,故答案选D。
【点评】考察完形填空。考察考生语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面能力。完形填空解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观测,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
4.完形填空
Some students don't like cooking, and they 1 learn it. Some like it and they learn it from their 2 at home.
In our school, students can have cooking 3 So if (假如) our parents are not at home, we don't 4 to go to KFCs for meals.
I have great 5 in cooking classes. Cooking in class with the 6 is interesting. But sometimes things don't go on 7 You know, we must (必须) take food for the lessons from home. It's sometimes not 8 to carry it in our schoolbag, because our 9 and pencil cases can get dirty. But I don't think it a problem (问题). It's 10 great to learn to make food for our family!
1. A. always
B. never
C. often
D. usually
2. A. parents
B. classmates
C. cousins
D. teachers
3. A. games
B. matches
C. classes
D. schools
4. A. want
B. hope
C. like
D. need
5. A. fun
B. time
C. place
D. lesson
6. A. parents
B. classmates
C. friends
D. brothers
7. A. well
B. bad
C. good
D. nice
8. A. difficult
B. interesting
C. easy
D. late[
9. A. food
B. clothes
C. books
D. eggs
10. A. sometimes
B. seldom
C. never
D. always
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文论述了在作者学校开设了烹饪课,让学生从家里带食材去学校学习烹饪,有时这些食材会把学生书包弄脏。
(1)句意:某些人不喜欢做饭,也从不去学习。考察副词及语境理解。A. always总是; B. never从不; C. often常常; D. usually一般。根据Some like it and they learn it from their at home.可知,前后是两种不一样做法,故答案选B。
(2)句意:某些人喜欢做饭,并且在家里向父母学习做饭。考察名词及语境理解。A. parents父母; B. classmates同学; C. cousins表姐妹;D. teachers老师。根据at home.可知,在家里只能跟父母学习,故答案选A。
(3)句意:在我们学校,学生上烹饪课。考察名词及语境理解。 A. games游戏; B. matches比赛; C. classes课,班级; D. schools学校。根据So if (假如) our parents are not at home, we don't24 to go to KFCs for meals. 可知,在学校里学到了烹饪技术,因此父母不在家,也可以自已做饭吃,故答案选C。
(4)句意:假如我们父母不在家,我们没有必要去肯德基吃饭。考察动词及语境理解。 A. want想要; B. hope但愿; C. like喜欢; D. need需要。这里短语need to do sth需要做某事。故答案选D。
(5)句意:在烹饪课上我做很开心。考察名词及语境理解。 A. fun有趣; B. time时间; C. place地方; D. lesson功课。短语have fun in doing sth做某事很开心,故答案选A。
(6)句意:在课堂上和同学一起烹饪是很有趣。考察名词及语境理解。 A. parents 父母; B. classmates同学; C. friends朋友; D. brothers兄弟。根据Cooking in class在课堂上,当然和同学一起做饭,故答案选B。
(7)句意:不过有时事情进行不是很好。考察副词及语境理解。 A. well好; B. bad 坏; C. good好; D. nice好。由于修饰动词,因此应当用副词,故答案选A。
(8)句意:它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易。考察形容词及语境理解。 A. difficult困难; B. interesting 有趣; C. easy容易; D. late晚。根据because our and pencil cases can get dirty.可知,这里指不容易,故答案选C。
(9)句意:它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易,由于我们书和铅笔盒很容易被弄脏。考察名词及语境理解。 A. food食物; B. clothes衣服; C. books书; D. eggs鸡蛋。根据carry it in our schoolbag书包里装是书,故答案选C。
(10)句意:学会为家人做饭总是好。考察副词及语境理解。 A. sometimes有时; B. seldom很少; C. never从不; D. always总是。根据learn to make food for our family可知,为家人做饭感觉很好,故答案选D。
【点评】考察完形填空。在做此类题时候,但愿考生一定要牢记四个环节:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧紧围绕内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯穿, ,第四步就是复查查对,决定取舍。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Dear Jean,
How are you? I write to tell you 1 my first week in this new school. I really have a(n) 2 week. So I am very tired.
I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day. 3 I have to do some washing in 5 minutes. After that, I have 4 . My mother cooks it for me every day, 5 she also gets up early. My mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school 6 her after breakfast.
7 we get to school, it is often 7: 40. The classes begin at 8:00. We have 8 classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have many subjects at school, and I like all of them. But some are very 9 for me, so I have to work hard. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have 10 time to watch TV or do sports. I hope things will be better next week.
Yours,
Lydia
1. A. about
B. at
C. in
2. A. interesting
B. best
C. busy
3. A. So
B. Or
C. Then
4. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
5. A. and
B. so
C. but
6. A. for
B. and
C. with
7. A. For
B. Before
C. When
8. A. three
B. seven
C. six
9. A. hard
B. easy
C. fun
10. A. little
B. a lot of
C. many
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Lydia写信告诉Jean在新学校第一周生活状况。
(1)句意:我写信告诉你有关我在新学校第一周。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事,故选A。
(2)句意:我真地有一种忙碌一周。A.有趣;B.最佳;C.忙碌。根据后句So I am very tired.我是非常累,可知Lydia是忙碌,故选C。
(3)句意:然后我不得不在5分钟内洗漱。A.因此;B.或者;C.然后。根据前句I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day.可知六点半起床,然后是洗漱,因此用then,故选C。
(4)句意:之后我吃早饭。A.早饭;B.午饭;C.晚饭。根据前文可知讲是早上,因此是吃早饭,故选A。
(5)句意:因此她也早起。A.和;B.因此;C.不过。根据前句My mother cooks it for me every day,可知妈妈每天给我做早饭,因此是妈妈每天也早起,故选B。
(6)句意:因此我和妈妈吃完早饭后一起去上学。A.为了;B.和,连词;C.和,介词。her是宾格,因此用介词with,和。故选C。
(7)句意:当我们抵达学校时,常常是七点四十。A.为了;B.之前;C.当……时。到校时是七点四十,因此用when,故选C。
(8)句意:我们每天上7节课。A.3;B.7;C.6。根据后句four in the morning and three in the afternoon,上午四节课,下午三节课,因此一天七节课,故选B。
(9)句意:不过某些是非常困难。A.困难;B.简单;C.有趣。根据so I have to work hard.我不得不努力学习,可知原因是某些科目是困难,故选A。
(10)句意:这周我几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动。A.几乎没有;B.许多;C.许多。根据全文可知Lydia这周非常忙碌,因此几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动,故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义,最终对选项进行区别,选出对那一项。
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle (海龟). I have lived in the 1 for over half a century. In general, turtles can 2 to be more than 100 years old. 3 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料).
Human beings use too 4 plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesn't just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world's plastic doesn't get recycled(回收). A lot of plastic 5 in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other sea animals. Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so 9 about it.
My human friends, please 10 using too much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won't make a difference. But when seven billion people all start to use less plastic, it will make a big difference.
1. A. sky
B. ground
C. ocean
2. A. swim
B. live
C. eat
3. A. But
B. So
C. Because
4. A. little
B. much
C. few
5. A. starts from
B. gets up
C. ends up
6. A. energy
B. food
C. drinks
7. A. delicious
B. important
C. dangerous
8. A. killing
B. saving
C. helping
9. A. interested
B. sad
C. friendly
10. A. begin
B. practise
C. stop
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章以海龟口吻讲述了塑料对海洋动物危害,奉劝人们不要使用太多塑料。
(1)句意:我生活在海洋半个多世纪了。A.天空;B.地面;C.海洋。根据 I am a turtle (海龟). 可知是一只海龟,因此它生活在海洋里,故答案是C。
(2)句意:一般状况下,海龟能活100多岁。A.游泳;B.居住;C.吃,根据 more than 100 years old. 可知这里在讲述海龟活寿命。故答案是B。
(3)句意:不过我许多朋友死于一种东西——塑料。A.不过;B.因此;C.由于,根据 more than 100 years old 和 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). 可知,两者之间是转折关系,故答案是A。
(4)句意:人类用了太多塑料。A.一点,修饰不可数名词;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.某些,修饰可数名词,too much太多,固定搭配,故答案是B。
(5)句意:许多塑料最终都到了海洋里,A.从……开始;B.起床,站起;C.最终,到头来,根据前文论述可知人们把塑料扔进了海洋里,这就是塑料最终归宿,故答案是C。
(6)句意:他们认为这是食物。A.能量;B.食物;C.饮料,根据 Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. T 可知我许多朋友不懂得塑料危险,那塑料当成食物来吃,故答案是B。
(7)句意:不过,实际上,塑料很危险。A.美味;B.重要;C.危险,由于我许多朋友死于塑料,因此塑料很危险,故答案是C。
(8)句意:塑料也正在杀死其他海洋动物。A.杀死;B.节省,拯救;C.协助,根据前文论述可知塑料很危险,不仅杀死海龟也杀死其他海洋动物,故答案是A。
(9)句意:我对此感到那么伤心。A.感爱好;B.伤心;C.友好,根据 Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. 可知上个月,我朋友吃了八十个塑料袋死掉了,因此我感到伤心,故答案是B。
(10)句意:我人类朋友,请停止使用太多塑料。A开始;B.练习;C.停止,由于塑料对与海洋动物来说很危险,因此奉劝人们停止使用太多塑料。故答案是C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。
7.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 1 conditions in their places.
People in warm places have 2 clothes on all year round beca
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