资源描述
【英语】英语分类汇编七年级语法填空(word)
一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对
Our zoo has a lot of ________ (interested) animals from all over the world. Next ________ the zoo entrance(入口处) is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes ________ (be) in this section~ The lions are smart ________ the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is________ (cross) from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five ________(panda) in the Panda House. Pandas are ________ China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children like ________ (watch) them very much. ________(come) and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep________ the trees.
【答案】 interesting;to;are;and;across;pandas;from;to watch/watching;Come;in
【解析】【分析】本文简介了动物园里动物。
(1)句意: 我们动物园里有诸多来自世界各地有趣动物。根据animals是名词,故其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物形容词以ing结尾,故填interesting。
(2)句意: 紧挨着动物园入口 处是非洲区。next to,固定搭配,紧挨着,故填to。
(3)句意:狮子,大象和长颈鹿都在这个区域。主语是 The lions, elephants and giraffes,名词复数,故be动词用are,故填are。
(4)句意:狮子很聪颖,并且大象体形很大。此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,故填and。
(5)句意:熊猫馆在非洲区对面。across from,固定搭配,在对面,故填across。
(6)句意:有5只熊猫在熊猫馆里面。数词five后是名词复数,故填pandas。
(7)句意:熊猫来自中国。be from,固定搭配,来自于,故填from。
(8)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看它们。like to do/doing,固定搭配,喜欢做,故填 to watch/watching 。
(9)句意:欢迎来看刚出生熊猫宝宝。根据and see可知,此处是祈使句,故动词原形开头,故填 Come 。
(10)句意:它们总是在树上睡觉。in the tree,固定搭配,在树上(不是树上长出来),故填in。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
2.No pains, no gains. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life.
【答案】 working
【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。不努力工作,没有人可以在生活中获得成功。without是介词,介词之后动词应使用动名词,work动名词是working。故答案是working。
【点评】考察词形变化,根据句子构造和语境确定横线处意思,然后根据所提供词进行变形,最终形成答案。
3.语法填空
Hi, boys and girls. Do you want ________ (know) something about me? I am Li Yue from China. I'm ________ student in Grade Eight. I can sing some songs, dance and draw some________ (picture). As for some instruments(乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.
I often get up ________ half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I ride ________ (I) bike to school. It takes me about fifteen ________ (minute) to get to school.
There ________ (be) many rules in my school. We must wear the school uniform ________ schooldays. We can't eat or listen to music in ________classroom. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I ________ (not like) them. But I know that they are good for us.
【答案】 to know;a;pictures;at;my;minutes;are;on;the;don't like
【解析】【分析】本文是作者自我简介及平常简介。
(1)句意: 你想要理解有关我事吗?want to do sth,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to know。
(2)句意: 我是一名八年级学生。根据student是名词单数并以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表达泛指,故填a。
(3)句意:我可以唱歌,跳舞,画画。some,某些,其后应是可数名词复数,故填pictures。
(4)句意: 我常常在早上半点半起床。详细时刻 half past six 前用at,在,故填at。
(5)句意: 大概在七点二十时候,我骑自行车上学。bike是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,故填my。
(6)句意:到学校需要花费我15分钟时间。fifteen后是名词复数,故填minutes。
(7)句意: 我学校有诸多规则。全文用一般目前时描述,根据many rules 可知there be句型中be用are,故填are。
(8)句意: 我们必须在到校日穿校服。schooldays是详细日子,其前用介词on,在,故填on。
(9)句意:我们不能在教室里吃东西听音乐。in the classroom,在教室里,故填the。
(10)句意: 有时,我不喜欢他们。根据全文描述可知时态是一般目前时,主语是I,故助动词用do,故填don't like。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。
Shlander (外星人) is a man from space. He ________ (think) the people and things on ________ Earth are very strange. He is now ________ (write) a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter, Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very ________ (well). There are many new things here, There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, ________ (second) arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on ________ (they) heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have ________ hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees ________ the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters ________ (not walk) very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.
At night, the earth ________ (monster) like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
【答案】 thinks;the;writing;good;two;their;a;into;don't walk;monsters
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文重要简介一种来自太空外星人。他认为地球上人和事都很奇怪。他目前给家里朋友写信。这是他信一部分。
(1)考察一般目前时。句意:他认为地球上人和事都很奇怪。由句子构造可知具有宾语从句复合句,从句用一般目前时,主句要用一般目前时,主语he,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数thinks,故答案为:thinks。
(2)考察定冠词。句意:他认为地球上人和事都很奇怪。earth,地球,世界上独一无二名词,要用定冠词the,故答案为:the。
(3)考察目前进行时。句意:他目前是给家里朋友写信。空格前有助动词is,用目前进行时be+目前分词,write目前分词writing,故答案为:writing。
(4)考察形容词。句意:非常好。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原形。副词well形容词good,答案为:good。
(5)考察数词。句意:他们只有一种头,两条胳膊和两条腿。 arms手臂,可数名词复数,要用基数词,second基数词two,故答案为:two。
(6)考察代词。句意:他们头上有细细黑线。heads,头,可数名词复数,要用they形容词物主代词their,故答案为:their
(7)考察不定冠词。句意:地球怪物脸上有一种洞。hole洞,可数名词单数,且以辅音原因开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。
(8)考察介词。句意:每天,他们从树上把漂亮东西和球放进洞里。put...into...,把……放到……里,故答案为:into。
(9)考察一般目前时否认句。句意:地球怪物走得不快。整篇文章都用一般目前时。主语是monsters,复数,否认句要借助于助动词don't,重要动词walk,要用动词原形,故答案为: don't walk 。
(10)考察名词复数。句意:晚上,地球怪物喜欢看一种方形窗框。 monster怪物,可数名词,空格前有定冠词the,表达特指,要用复数monsters,故答案为:monsters。
【点评】考察语法填空。考点波及名词,不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词等考察,规定考生在理解信息基础上,深入根据上下文逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出对答案。
5.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。
This is a picture of ________ (we) classroom. Look! There are forty eight desks and forty-eight ________ (chair) in the classroom. They are ________ (small). They are our desks arid chairs. There ________ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 ________ (girl).
There is also a big desk in the ________ of the classroom. The big desk is our ________ (teacher). There is a ________ (computer) on the teacher's desk. There is also a television in our classroom. ________ is the television?" It is at the back of the classroom.
We like our classroom. ________ is a very beautiful classroom. It's big and clean(洁净).
【答案】 our;chairs;small;are;girls;front;teachers';computer;Where;It
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者教室一张照片。
(1)句意:这是一张我们教室照片。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,classroom是名词,因此用we形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
(2)句意:教室里有48张桌子和48张椅子。forty-eight背面用可数名词复数,chair复数是chairs,故填chairs。
(3)句意:它们是小。are背面用形容词,small小,形容词,故填small。
(4)句意:在我们教室里有48名学生。there be表达有……,时态是一般目前时,students是复数,因此be用are,故填are。
(5)句意:有26个男孩和22个女孩。22背面用可数名词复数,girl复数是girls,故填girls。
(6)句意:在教室前面也有一种大桌子。in the front of在内部前面,故填front。
(7)句意:这张大桌子是我们老师。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格背面没有名词,因此用teacher名词性物主代词,即名词所有格,老师不止一种,因此用复数teachers,其名词所有格是teachers',故填teachers'。
(8)句意:在讲桌上有一台电脑。a背面用单数,故填computer。
(9)句意:电视在哪?根据后句It is at the back of the classroom.它在教室背面,可知问是电视在哪,where哪里,位于句首首字母大写,故填Where。
(10)句意:它是一种非常漂亮教室。我们教室是漂亮,因此用单数it代指our classroom,位于句首首字母大写,故填It。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式(每空不多于三个词)
Good morning, ________ (class). I am ________ (you) Chinese teacher. My ________ (name) Alice. ________ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, ________. He is ________ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son ________ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in ________ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim ________ (like) Yao Ming. So ________is his favourite sport.
【答案】 class;your;name's;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball
【解析】【分析】本文是Alice自我简介。
(1)句意:同学们早上好。Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。
(2)句意:我是你们语文老师。teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。
(3)句意:我名字是Alice。自我简介是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填name's。
(4)句意:这是我全家福。This is是简介用语 , 故填This。
(5)句意:他也是老师。根据 He is a teacher , 可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表达也,是副词too,故填too。
(6)句意:他是一名英语老师。teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表达泛指,故填an。
(7)句意:我有一种儿子和一种女儿。此处表达并列关系故用and,故填and。
(8)句意: 吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根据 Class 7 可知此处是表达班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。
(9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般目前时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。
(10)句意: 因此篮球是他最喜欢运动。 Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球 , 故填basketball。
【点评】考察语法填空,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
7.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
We live on Earth. It's ________ (we) home. But how much do you know about ________? Let me tell you something about our Earth.
The Earth is like a huge ball. Like ________ other seven planets, the Earth is ________ (run) around the Sun. It's the third nearest one to the Sun. It ________ (take) the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see ________ (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the ________ (ocean), and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth ________ (be) covered with water.
Why do we have day and night? When the half ________ the Earth is facing the Sun, it's daytime. As the Earth ________ (turn), and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half.
【答案】 our;it;the;running;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns
【解析】【分析】重要讲了有关地球某些知识。
(1)句意:它是我们家。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,home是名词,因此用we形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
(2)句意:不过有关它你懂得多少?有关地球你懂得多少,因此用it代指单数名词earth,故填it。
(3)句意:像其他七个行星同样,地球一直围绕太阳转。根据常识可知其他七个行星表达特指,因此用冠词the;is表明时态是目前进行时,构造be+动词ing,runing是running,故填running。
(4)句意:围绕太阳转一圈花费地球一年时间。时态是一般目前时,主语是单数it,因此take用takes,故填takes。
(5)句意:假如你在天空,你可以看见地球表面许多白云。lots of+可数名词复数,表达许多……,故填lots。
(6)句意:通过云,你可以看到大海蓝色。ocean大海,可数名词,前面没有表达单数an/one,因此用复数oceans,故填oceans。
(7)句意:地球70%由水覆盖。be covered with,由……覆盖,时态是一般目前时,主语是单数earth,因此be用is,故填is。
(8)句意:当地球二分之一正面对太阳,它是白天。the half of the earth,地球二分之一,故填of。
(9)句意:当地球转动时,这二分之一远离太阳,晚上即将到来。时态是一般目前时,主语是单数earth,因此turn用turns,故填turns。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。
It's a good day to be a panda. Starting from September 11, the ________ (panda) are not the world's "endangered (濒危) animals".
There are about 1, 850 pandas in the wild in ________ (Chinese) now. In , the number ________ (be) 1, 600.
China sets up reserves (保护区) and plants a lot of bamboo ________ (forest). Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves.
Baby pandas are only 15cm long—it's as small as ________ pencil! They are also born blind (盲) and only open ________ (they) eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take ________ (real) good care of them in labs (试验室). ________ there is still bad news.
"Our planet is ________ (get) warmer. It's going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years," scientists say. It's still dangerous ________ pandas.
【答案】 pandas;China;was;forests;a;their;really;But;getting;for
【解析】【分析】文章大意:简介了熊猫现实状况以及面临问题。
(1)句意:从9月11日开始,熊猫不是世界上“濒危动物”。panda,熊猫;可数名词。根据题干中are可知,主语要用复数形式,故填pandas。
(2)句意:目前中国野生大熊猫大概有1850只。Chinese,中国人;在中国,in China,固定短语。故填China。
(3)句意:在,这个数字是1600。the number,……数字,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,因时间状语是,要用过去时,故填was。
(4)句意:中国建立了保护区,种植了大量竹林。forest,森林,可数名词,由题干中a lot of 可知,此空要用复数形式,故填forests。
(5)句意:熊猫宝宝只有15厘米长,像铅笔同样小!pencil,铅笔,可数名称,单数前面要有不定冠词,故填a。
(6)句意:他们出生时也是盲,出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。they,他们,人称代词。他们眼睛要用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
(7)句意:因此,研究人员需要在试验室里对它们进行真正照顾。real,形容词,真。根据题干中good可知,此句需要副词,故填really。
(8)句意:但仍然有坏消息。由 there is still bad news 与由前文中语句It's a good day to be a panda. 提醒可知,此空需要一种表达转折连词,故填But。
(9)句意:我们星球正在变暖。get,变得,由前面is提醒可知此空需要目前分词,表达正在进行,故填getting。
(10)句意:对熊猫来说仍然是危险。固定短语,be dangerous for sb.,对某人来说危险,故填for。
【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
9.语法填空
Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ (go) by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________(friend) to him.
He was able to ________(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive) some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(come) there again.
【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;come
【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行,他朋友在机场去接他,在家了热情地款待了他。
(1)句意:他坐飞机去那里。根据 last winter,可知句子为过去时,go过去式是went,故答案是went。
(2)句意:飞机上有诸多人。people是集体名词,按照复数看待,故答案是people。
(3)句意:他朋友在等着他。he在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词him,故答案是him。
(4)句意:当他们抵达杰克家里时候,汤姆很快乐。根据短文第一句可知句子为一般过去时,使用arrive过去式arrived,故答案是arrived。
(5)句意:这座房子有诸多花很漂亮。有诸多花做状语,应使用with构成介词短语,故答案是with。
(6)句意:他们对他很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好,故答案是friendly。
(7)句意:他会做中国饭菜。be able to 后跟动词原形,故答案是cook。
(8)句意:圣诞节,汤姆收到来自杰克家人礼品,根据短文第一句可知,本句时态仍然是过去时,receive过去式为received,故答案是received。
(9)句意:他玩得很开心。have a good time,玩开心,固定短语,故答案是a。
(10)句意:他但愿他将再次来这里。will后跟动词原形构成一般未来时,故答案是come。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍检查验证。
10.语法填空
Dear Dora,
How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________(we) together.
It's ________(like) a dream world here! I ________(buy) a few things from a store. I bought you a T-shirt. I think you'll like it.
Tomorrow, we'll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are going ________(drive) to the beach. I hope I can find some ________(shell).Well, time to go. I'll see you when I ________(get) home.
By the way, thanks for ________(take) care of my cat!
Yours,
Susan
【答案】 went;so;us;like;bought;to;to drive;shells;get;taking
【解析】【分析】文章大意:苏珊给朵拉写了一封信,简介了昨天她去迪士尼游玩情形,并阐明天南下去一种叫做沼泽地著名公园,然后开车去海滨捡贝壳。
(1)句意:昨天,我们去了迪士尼。根据yeaterday,可知句子时态为过去时,go过去式为went,故答案是went。
(2)句意:我们玩那么开心。那么so,修饰much,表达程度,故答案是so。
(3)句意:我父母给我们一起照了照片。of,介词,后跟宾格人称代词,应使用us,故答案是us。
(4)句意:这儿像一种梦想世界。be like,像……,故答案是like。
(5)句意:从商店我买了某些东西。根据 I bought you a T-shirt. 可知,前一句为过去时,buy过去式为bought,故答案是bought。
(6)句意:明天我们将要南下去一种叫做沼泽地著名公园。go不及物动词,后跟to引出去地点,故答案是to。
(7)句意:之后,我们打算开车去海边。be going to do sth,打算做某事,应使用动词不定式to drive,故答案是to drive。
(8)句意:我但愿能找到某些贝壳。shell可数名词,根据some,可知使用复数形式shells,故答案是shells。
(9)句意:当我到家时,我会去看你。本句为在时间状语从句,时间状语从句应遵照主将从现原则,主语I 是第一人称,动词使用原形。故答案是get。
(10)句意:顺便说一声,谢谢你照看我猫。for是介词,介词后动词使用ing形式。故答案是taking。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍检查验证。
11.根据短文内容或括号内所给提醒填入合适单词。
One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend's phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it.
展开阅读全文