七年级英语非谓语动词练习题附答案.doc

七年级英语非谓语动词练习题附答案
一、选择题
1．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
2．-What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken
3．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
4．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.
A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land
5．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
6．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
7．— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
— OK, I will.
A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw
8．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed
9．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
10．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.
A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving
11．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
12．—Why are you so excited today?
—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.
A．having B．have C．to have D．had
13．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
14．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.
A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing
15．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.
A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy
16．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
17．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.
—I will, Mum.
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
18．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
19．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.
A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited
20．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired
21．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.
A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by
22．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
23．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.
A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to
24．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．
A．was written； amazing B．written； amazed
C．was written； amazed D．written； amazing
25．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
26．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.
A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired
27．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.
A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting
28．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
29．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write
30．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
31．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use to
C．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to
32．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
33．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.
A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain
34．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
35．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing
36．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
37．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?
—They drive me ____.
A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy
38．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
39．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
40．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken
41．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing
42．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
43．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair
44．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
45．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
46．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.
A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait
47．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.
A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak
48．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
49．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing
50．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
51．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.
A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold
52．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
53．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing
54．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that
55．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend
C．work; spending D．to work; spending
56．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A．to live B．to living C．living D．live
57．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A．to improving B．have improved
C．to improve D．improve
58．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
59．You’d better give up smoking at once.
A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke
60．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as
C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表达伴随状态；B. Save，表达祈使；C. To save，表达目；D. Saved，表达被动关系。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目状语和祈使句在详细语境中使用，诸多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时练习中，需要尤其注意对语境分析和句法构造分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表达是句子与句子关系，故用动词原形，表达祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表达关灯目，是为了节省能源。（动词不定式作状语）
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
考察语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？——某些青海玉树孩子们照相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：目前，教师应当考虑花更多时间在教学研究上。
考察非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”号火星车登陆火星。这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星国家。
考察介词和非谓语动词。in泛指一般意义上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长时间；若表达星期几或某一特定日期，则用on；land降落/着陆。the morning of May 15th是一种详细时间，需用介词on；后空用不定式作定语修饰country。故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际企业计划建立网上商店。
考察动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目状语，许多国际企业计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应当注意什么？
考察非谓语动词。to improve为了提高；动词不定式；improving 提高，动名词；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中pay attention to宾语是what else,这里是表达目，用动词不定式。故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你最佳提议他开车时不要往窗外扔东西。——好，我会。
考察动词使用方法。根据句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“提议某人不要做某事”可知，这里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式否认构造在前加not，故选D。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过古典歌曲来让我学生放松。
考察动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，目前分词；to relax动词不定式；relaxed过去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定语修饰“those classical songs”，结合“______ my students”可知是缺动词不定式作目状语，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Sallie认真地卷起她新裤子以免上面落灰。
考察to do不定式作目状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其目前分词或目前分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子目是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目状语。故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：“早起鸟儿有虫吃”意思是你必须先于他人做某些事来获得成功。
考察非谓语动词。achieving实现，目前分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表达目。此处是“目是为了获得成功”。根据题意，故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚刚没听见你进来。 ——那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考察非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 你今天为何这样兴奋？ ——由于我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。
考察非谓语动词，having目前分词形式；have原型；to have不定式；had过去式或过去分词。tell后接带to不定式做宾语补足语，to have 是told宾语补足语。故选C。
【点睛】
tell使用方法：1.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事；2.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；3.tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事；4.tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人。本题就是第一种使用方法被动形式。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为何历来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether与否；why为何；what什么；how怎样。根据句子构造可知，第一种空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表达“为何没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们班长提议在期中考试后组织一次郊游。
考察动名词作宾语。观测句子构造可知，本题考察suggest doing“提议做某事”，故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：南京房价太高，诸多人买不起房子。
A. buying买，目前分词；B. to buy买，动词不定式；C. bought买，过去式；D. buy买，原形。短语can’t afford to do sth.表达付不起做某事。根据题意，故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——任何人都不应当被容许在户外使用火。——是，我们应当注意保护我们森林和草原。
考察动词语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表达“注意做某事；重视做某事”，固定短语，第二空用动名词作宾语，故排除A、D；根据句意可知，主语anyone与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此第一空应使用被动语态，表达“任何人都不应当被容许使用火”。故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——Suzy,当你离开你卧室时，为了节省能源，请关上灯。——妈妈，我会。此处表达目状语，故用动词不定式to save。故选B。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。
考点：考察非谓语动词使用方法。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：很抱歉让你等了一种小时。目前让我们开始工作吧。keep sb doing是习常使用方法，表达“一直做某事”，故选B。
考点：考察动词搭配。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。
考察非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被……”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一支由5名经验丰富医生和10名技术纯熟护士构成医疗队被派往土耳其地震灾区。
考察固定短语及过去分词短语作定语。be made up of由……构成；be made of由……导致；be made from由……制成；be made by由……制造；根据“A medical team,...five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses,”可知，一支由5名经验丰富医生和10名技术纯熟护士构成医疗队，此处使用 made up of，表达“由……构成”符合语境，过去分词短语作定语。故选A。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考察非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，因此应用过去分词形式，故选C。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：莫扎特写音乐为全世界人民所熟知。
考察非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表达被莫扎特写音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为……而著名；be well known for因……而出名；be well known to被……熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：谭盾写音乐听起来棒极了。
考察实义动词过去分词及ing形容词和ed形容词； 第一种空，应填过去分词written，过去分词短语written by Tan Dun作后置定语，修饰前面名词music；第二个空，形容事物用amazing，形容人用amazed，这里形容music“音乐”很棒，用amazing；故选D。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：二战之后，安妮父亲搜集了她日记，并在1947刊登。
考察动词过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词不定式；published动词过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表达“让某物被……”,it指代her diary，此处用have it published表达“让她日记被出版”。故选C。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过手表，目前到处都找不到了。
考察非谓语动词。he has had repaired是一种省略了which定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作has had宾语，repaired为宾语补足语，应当是has had the watch repaired，手表被修，选择过去分词。故选C。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：被邀请参与晚会大多数艺术家来自南非。
考察非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子构造可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为了保护濒临危险大象，政府应当制定政策去防止人们去买卖某些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰名词之后,它作用相称于一种定语从句，它体现是一种动作或是存在状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修饰前面名词things。故选D。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们花费了一种星期时间来阅读这个由莫言创作作品。
考察非谓语动词。固定使用方法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费某些时间做某事”。故第一种空格用不定式to read作真正主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表达被动。故选B。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家应当做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛地区。
A. prevent制止，动词原形，B. to prevent制止，不定式构造，C. preventing制止，动名词，D. prevented制止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导不定式短语来表目，故选B。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不搬到英国，由于他们不习惯那里寒冷天气。
考察非谓语动词及固定短语。consider使用方法是consider (not) doing sth，意为“考虑（不）做某事”，故排除选项A和C；be used to习惯于，固定短语，后接名词或动名词，be not used to sth 不习惯某事，故排除选项B。故选D。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当Lily打开门时，她发现她小猫正躺在床上。
考察非谓语动词。根据“When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat … in bed”可知，发现猫正躺在床上，此空应填目前分词作宾补，lie表达“躺”，其目前分词是lying，故选D。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于诸多学生埋怨太多家庭作业，我们老师试了某些处理这个问题措施。
考察非谓语使用方法。complain埋怨，动词原形；complaining埋怨，动词ing形式；complained埋怨，动词过去分词形式；to complain埋怨，动词不定式，一般用于还没做事情。句子成分分析，动词要用非谓语形式做状语，排除A；根据句意学生是积极埋怨，且事情已经发生了，用ing形式。故选B。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。
A. to water动词不定式；B. water动词原形； C. watering目前分词；D. watered动词过时式。see sb. do sth.表达看到某人做某事了，强调已经完毕事情，或者表述客观事实。see sb. doing sth表达看到某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行。结合“when I passed by”这一语境，可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻，强调动作正在进行，故答案为C。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当我走过公园时候，我看到某些老人正在打太极拳。考察是see sb. doing sth.表达看见某人正在做某事。当我走过公园时候，我看到某些老人们正在打太极拳。根据题意，故选B。
36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在一种寒冷冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考察动词固定搭配。keep back制止；A. wait等待，动词原形；B. waited过去式；C. to wait动词不定式；D. waiting动名词。根据When Tom saw his mother ____ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.可知句意为“在一种寒冷冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。”考察固定搭配see sb doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案选D。
37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你对那些让你久等人怎么看？——他