2025年初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧小结及练习题含解析.doc

初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧小结及练习题含解析

一、英语任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读
    The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty.________We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. ________Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to an-other place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. ________Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
    ________They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. ________And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
C. Pollution comes in many ways.
D. The more people, the more pollution.
E. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.
F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.
G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.
【答案】 C；D；E；A；G
【解析】【分析】 A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。
B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.假如有更少人开车，就会有更少空气污染。
C. Pollution comes in many ways.污染来自许多方式。
D. The more people, the more pollution.人口越多，污染越严重。
E. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.这对地球上所有生物有害，不过这并不是唯一污染。
F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.由于地球被日日夜夜污染着。
G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气清洁。
（1）根据 We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 我们看到得到，闻得到，喝到甚至听得到，可知污染方式诸多。故答案是C。
（2）根据  Man has been polluting the earth. 人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越严重。故答案是D。
（3）根据 Air pollution is still the most serious. 可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应当说对所有生物均有害，故答案是E。
（4）根据 They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. 他们制止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，严禁排放肮脏气体。这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采用措施，故答案是A。
（5）根据 We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it.  可知，我们确定假如开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气洁净。故答案是G。

【点评】七选五答案选项较少，并且给出都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子完整性或者句子标点符号来判断该句在文章中位置。此外通过阅读选项，有也许找出更其他选项体现完全不一样意思句子，这样话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．任务型阅读
    May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It's a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor's door as a gift of love and friendship.
    Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.
    Step 1 Food paper into a cone（圆锥形） and stick it to keep the shape.
    Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.
    Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top.
    Step 4 Pass ribbon（彩带） through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.
    Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.
根据以上制作环节重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片次序。
A.     B.     C.  
D.      E.
（1）________ →________→________→________→________
（2）Why do children in Europe make May baskets?
【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C；E
（2）Show love and friendship/celebrate May Day.
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文重要讲述了五塑节活动状况及五塑节礼品花篮制作环节。
（1）阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一种圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故填D。
第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥顶部，故选B。
第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米地方，在相对两边打两个孔。故填A。
第四步将彩带穿过孔，并将其系在一起，形成一种篮子把手。故填C。
第五步用不一样种类花装满你篮子。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据as a gift of love and friendship.描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。故答案为Show love and friendship /celebrate May Day.

【点评】考察任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

3．如下是去英国旅游5个常见问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出提议，请为每一种问题选择最合适提议，并将答案字母编号填写在题前括号内。
A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.
B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.
C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.
D. We ask you to respect（尊重） other people who may wish to be quiet particularly（尤其） at night.
E. The police will be pleased to help you.
F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.
（1）You should pay attention to something about drinking.
（2）Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise.
（3）Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road.
（4）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in public（公共）places.
（5）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（当地） police station.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）F
（5）E
【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行时候，总是要穿最舒适衣服。
B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你朋友也不可以为你买。
C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶，通过十字路口步行。
D. We ask you to respect（尊重） other people who may wish to be quiet particularly（尤其） at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上但愿安静人。
E. The police will be pleased to help you.警察会乐意协助你。
F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.当你有东西要扔话，把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。
（1）句意：你应当注意喝东西。这一句和B句低于18岁人不容许买酒精有关，故答案是B
（2）句意：通过多种手段玩开心，请不要弄出不必要声响。这一句个D句描述要尊敬那些尤其是晚上但愿安静人有关，故答案是D。
（3）句意：交通，当你过马路时候一定要小心。由于英国交通是靠左形式，要通过十字路口步行，故答案是C。
（4）句意：在公共场所仍废弃材料是违法。因此要把打算扔东西装进口袋里，或者书包里，带回家，或者扔进垃圾桶里，本句和F相配，故答案是F。
（5）句意：假如你需要任何协助，你可以联络当地警察局。由于警察乐意协助你，本句跟E相配，故答案是E。

【点评】考察任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类型题，首先要明白所给句子意思，然后比对设置问题句子意思，找出搭配合理，意思关联亲密一种句子作答案。

4．任务型阅读。
（1）仔细阅读下文，从方框中找出与其相对应小标题。
    ________
    Music has a great influence on pain management. Music can help reduce（减少） pain. Music is increasingly used in hospitals to reduce the need for medicine.
    ________
    Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better. Music improves the performance of memory. Listening to music is helpful when recalling（记起） information. Music can also improve attention.
    ________
    Listening to upbeat（积极向上） music can be a great way to create energy. It can help you work better, so many people like to listen to music while they are working.
    ________
    Relaxing music helps people go to sleep more easily.
Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep. Listening to light, quiet music can also reduce stress.
A. Music makes you smarter
B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleep
C. Music improves physical performance
D. Music heals（治愈）
（2）What's the best title of this passage?
A. Different Kinds of Music.                                 B. Music and Our Life.
C. The Surprising Influence of Music.                 D. The Importance of Music.
【答案】 （1）C；A；C；B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】A. Music makes you smarter. 音乐让你更聪颖。
B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleep. 音乐能使人安静、放松并有助于睡眠。
C. Music improves physical performance. 音乐提高身体性能
D. Music heals（治愈）. 音乐治疗
（1）根据文中语句 Music has a great influence on pain management. Music can help reduce（减少） pain. 可知，音乐有治疗功能，故选D、
（2）根据文中语句 Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better. 可知，音乐能让人变得更聪颖。故选A。
（3）根据文中语句 Listening to upbeat（积极向上） music can be a great way to create energy. 可知，音乐能提高身体性能，故选C。
（4）根据文中语句Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep. 可知，音乐有助于睡眠，故选B。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文重要讲述了音乐对人们影响或作用，故选C。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。

5．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后A~F选项中，选出5个合适选项补全短文。

    Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. ________
    A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation （植被）. They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early s. ________ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
    The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ________
    ________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual （虚拟） trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. ________
A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.
B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.
C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.
D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.
E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.
F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.
【答案】 F；C；E；B；A

6．请阅读下面图文内容，按规定完毕所给任务。
    In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,“我对汉语很感爱好。“ but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character（中文） for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
● Writing Chinese characters
● Understanding the same word in different sentences
● Reading Chinese poems
April 20 Chinese Language Day
    As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（联合国）, Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since . The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.
    However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.
    Chinese is becoming a global （全球） language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
    For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in , and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超过） Spanish in less than five years.
    Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
（2）According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（4）How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?
（5）Compared with , how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?
（6）What can you do by learning a foreign language?
【答案】 （1）I'm very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/...
（2）Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.
（3）中国悠久历史和灿烂文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
（4）It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.
（5）1031. （It tells us） the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.
（6）We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.

7．阅读短文，然后按规定完毕问题。
    Here are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years.
    One is a story about Cao Cao's son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn't a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to（A）it up. But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto about. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. （B）The boat was filed with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. （C）曹操对他儿子生常满意。
    The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang. He was asked to make 100, 000 arrows （箭）within 10days. He told （D） his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were （E）attack. However, they could not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.
（1）在文中（A）和（C）空白处填入合适单词
（A）________ （C）________
（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为: The boat was ________ ________rocks.
（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：
（4）文中划线部分（D）指代是：________
（5）从文中找出两个历史人物：