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- 七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷1
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当短语补全句子。
goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises help.... with.... get up a piece of bread
(1)After you ________, you should wash your face and have breakfast.
(2)I think ________ is good for our health.
(3)I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.
(4)Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?
(5)Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.
(6)She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.
【答案】 (1)get up
(2)doing morning exercises
(3)a piece of bread
(4)help;with
(5)goes to bed
(6)arrive at
【解析】【分析】 goes to bed去睡觉 arrive at抵达 doing morning exercises晨练 help... with...在……方面协助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包
(1)句意:起床后,你应当洗脸,吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床,用get up,描述客观事实,用一般目前时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填get up。
(2)句意:我认为晨练有助于我们健康。根据常识可知,晨练有助健康,用doing morning exercises,宾语从句缺乏主语,用动名词短语作主语,故填 doing morning exercises。
(3)句意:今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat,结合选项,可知用a piece of bread。一块面包,故填a piece of bread。
(4)句意:你能协助我做数学作业吗?句子缺乏动词,根据my Maths homework?可知,想要他人帮忙,用help sb with,在……方面协助某人,can后接动词原形,故填help,with。
(5)句意:她想5分钟后抵达电影院。根据the cinema,此处应体现到处电影院,用arrive at,want to do sth,想做某事,故填arrive at。
【点评】考察选词填空。本题考察单词在语境中运用需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.选词填空
help one swim they can
(1)Tomorrow is Sunday. Let's go ________.
(2)I believe we ________ live on the moon one day.
(3)Andy is a ________ boy. We all like him.
(4)Lily and Nick are twins. ________ mother is a doctor.
(5)—Excuse me, where is the reading room?
—It's on the ________ floor of Building A.
【答案】(1)swimming
(2)can
(3)helpful
(4)Their
(5)first
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:明天星期天,我们去游泳吧。Go swimming 去游泳。故填swimming。
⑵句意:我相信有一天我们可以去月球居住。故填can。
⑶句意:Andy是个有协助人,我们大家都喜欢他。故填helpful。
⑷句意:Lily和Nick是双胞胎,他们妈妈是名医生。故填their。
⑸句意:打扰一下,阅览室在哪?在一楼。故填first。
3.选择下列短语并用其对形式填空。
go skating、what about、fly a kite、after school、have a good time
(1)Today is Sunday, we are________at the playground now.
(2)The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.
(3)I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?
(4)In winter, they often________on the river.
(5)The students often play sports on the playground________.
【答案】 (1)having a good time
(2)fly a kite
(3)what about
(4)go skating
(5)after school
【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰, what about怎么样, fly a kite放风筝, after school放学后, have a good time过得快乐
(1)句意:今天是星期天,我们目前玩得快乐。选用have a good time。根据时间状语now,要用目前进行时,be(am/is/are)+目前分词。空格前有are,have目前分词having,故答案 having a good time。
(2)句意:天气晴朗,有点风,是放风筝好时间。根据上文 The weather is sunny and a little windy, 可知适合放风筝,选用fly a kite。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,故答案为fly a kite。
(3)句意:我想要些面条,你呢,丹尼?根据下句... you, Danny? 可知问询对方,选用what about ,故答案为what about。
(4)句意:冬天,他们常常在河上溜冰。根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做运动是滑冰,选用go skating,且要用一般目前时,主语they,要用动词原形,故答案为go skating。
(5)句意:学生们放学后常常在操场上运动。根据句意,可知学生常常在操场上做运动一定是放学后,选用after school,故答案为after school 。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法构造,确定词性和词形,并把所给词进行合适变形。
4.用方框中所给词或短语合适形式填空。
Twenty fridge would like corner store over there
(1)I ________ some bread. I'm hungry.
(2)Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White.
(3)—How many girls are there in your class?
—________.
(4)I go to the ________ to buy some drink.
(5)There is no food in the ________. Let's buy something.
【答案】 (1)would like
(2)over there
(3)Twenty
(4)corner store
(5)fridge
【解析】【分析】 Twenty20 fridge冰箱 would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那边
(1)句意:我想要面包。我饿了。由于饿了,因此想吃面包,用would like想要,would是情态动词,故填would like。
(2)句意:看那边那个男人。他是怀特先生。分析句子可知句子缺乏状语,用over there,那边,作状语,故填over there。
(3)句意:——你班上有多少个女孩?——20。问询女孩数量,用twenty,20,回答,故填Twenty。
(4)句意:我去那个小商店买些饮料。买饮料,去商店,用Corner store小商店,此处用其单数形式,故填corner store。
(5)句意:冰箱里没有食物。我们一起去买某些来。分析句子可知句子缺乏地点状语,用fridge冰箱,in the fridge冰箱里,此处用其单数形式,故填fridge。
【点评】考察选词填空。本题考察单词在语境中运用需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
5.从方框中选择对单词填空。
lab library teachers from classrooms
office around visiting there have
My name is Tom. I'm a ________ student in China. I' m ________Canada. Li Hua is my classmate(同班同学). He shows me ________our school. There is a ________.Students get books ________. There are many(许多) ________ in our school. Students have lessons there.
There is also a ________. Students ________ science classes there. What' that?
Oh, it's an ________. ________ plan their lessons there. I love our school.
【答案】 visiting;from;around;library;there;classrooms;lab;have;office;Teachers
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tom简介了自已和学校。
lab 试验室 library 图书馆 teachers 老师 from 来自 classrooms 教室 office 办公室 around 围绕 visiting 参观 there 那里 have 有
(1)句意:我是一种在中国访问学生。student是名词,visit是实义动词,因此用动名词修饰名词,即visiting,故填visiting。
(2)句意:我来自加拿大。be from来自,故填from。
(3)句意:他带我参观了我们学校。show ab. around sth.带某人参观......,故填around。
(4)句意:有一种图书馆。根据后句get books,得到书,可知是从图书馆里得到书,即library,a背面用单数名词,故填library。
(5)句意:学生从那里得到书。学生从图书馆里得到书,即那里,there,故填there。
(6)句意:在我们学校有许多教室。根据后句Students have lessons there.学生在那里上课,即教室classroom,many背面用可数名词复数,因此用classrooms,故填classrooms。
(7)句意:也有一种试验室。根据science classes,科学课,可知是试验室lab,a背面用单数,故填lab。
(8)句意:学生们在那里上科学课。have science classes,上科学课,主语students是复数,时态是一般目前时,因此动词用原形,故填have。
(9)句意:它是一种办公室。根据plan their lessons计划他们课,可知是办公室office,an背面用单数,故填office。
(10)句意:老师们在那里计划他们课。老师在办公室备课,即teacher,时态是一般目前时,plan用原形,因此主语是复数,即teachers,故填Teachers。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
be good at; go there; look beautiful; say hello to; tell…about
(1)He often ________his classmates when he gets to school every day.
(2)— What is Mr. Chen doing?
— He is ________his friends ________his son.
(3)— Who________Maths in our class, Jim?
— Millie is.
(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.
(5)Nancy always ________to play basketball with her best friends.
【答案】 (1)says hello to
(2)telling;about
(3)is good at
(4)looks beautiful
(5)goes there
【解析】【分析】be good at擅长;go there去那;look beautiful看起来漂亮;say hello to和……说你好;tell…about告诉某人有关……
(1)句意:他每天抵达学校时常常和同学说你好。say hello to sb.和某人说你好,固定搭配,时态是一般目前时,主语是he,因此say用单三式says,故填says hello to。
(2)句意:——陈先生正在做什么?——他正在和朋友谈论他儿子。tell sb. about...,和某人谈论……,时态是目前进行时,构造是be doing,因此tell用telling,故填telling,about。
(3)句意:——Jim,我们班谁擅长数学?——Millie擅长。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,主语是who,时态是一般目前时,因此be用is,故填is,good,at。
(4)句意:在树下戴红色帽子那个女孩看起来漂亮。时态是一般目前时。主语girl是单数,因此look用单三式looks,故填looks beautiful。
(5)句意:Nancy总是和最佳朋友去那打篮球。时态是一般目前时,主语是单数Nancy,因此go用单三式goes,故填goes there。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7.用方框中所给频度副词填空
sometimes often usually always never
(1)My father ________ eats healthy food, so he is very healthy.
(2)Dave ________ goes to Hong Kong, so he wants to go there.
(3)I ________ have dinner at home, but ________ I have dinner in the restaurants with my friends.
(4)— What time do you ________ go to bed?
— At about nine thirty.
【答案】 (1)always
(2)never
(3)usually;sometimes
(4)often
【解析】【分析】sometimes有时;often常常;usually一般;always总是;never从不
(1)句意:我父亲总是吃健康食物,因此他是非常健康。父亲健康原因是总是吃健康食物,always总是,副词,修饰实义动词eats,故填always。
(2)句意:Dave从没去香港,因此他想去那。想去香港原因是从没有去过那,因此用never,从不,从没有,副词,修饰实义动词goes,故填never。
(3)句意:——我一般在家吃晚饭,不过有时也和朋友在餐馆里吃晚饭。一般在家吃,有时也在餐馆吃,usually一般,副词,修饰实义动词have,sometimes有时,修饰实义动词have,故填usually,sometimes。
(4)句意:——你常常几点睡觉?——大概九点半。常常在九点半左右睡觉,often常常,副词,修饰实义动词go,故填often。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
sing cake would cut give
(1)Lucy has two pens and she ________ one to Jane.
(2)________ you like to come to my father's birthday party?
(3)My mother wants to ________ the big apple.
(4)Kate sometimes ________ some English songs in our class.
(5)Lingling gets two big and nice ________ at her birthday party.
【答案】 (1)gives
(2)Would
(3)cut
(4)sings
(5)cakes
【解析】【分析】 sing,唱歌,cake,蛋糕,would,会,cut,切,give,给
(1)句意: 露西有两支钢笔,她给简一支。give sth to sb,固定搭配,给某人某物,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填gives。
(2)句意: 你想要来参与我父亲生日聚会吗?would you like引导一般疑问句,你想要......,故填Would。
(3)句意: 我妈妈想要切个大苹果。want to do,想要做某事,故是动词原形,cut是动词,cut apples,切苹果,故填cut。
(4)句意: 凯特有时在我们班唱某些英文歌。sing songs,唱歌,sometimes是一般目前时标志,主语是第三人称单数Kate,故谓语动词是单三式,故填sings。
(5)句意: 玲玲在她生日聚会上收到两个又大又好蛋糕。基数词two修饰名词复数,根据生日晚会可知是蛋糕,故填cakes。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据提醒词和上下文关系,推测词性,时态和名词复数,同步熟记固定搭配
9.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
ticket sometimes customer holiday mouse
(1)What do you want to do for your ________?
(2)— How many concert ________ do you have?
— Two.
(3)There are small ________ in the box. The girl is afraid of them.
(4)________ I go to school by bus.
(5)Mr. Zhang is an old ________ of our shop.
【答案】 (1)holiday
(2)tickets
(3)mice
(4)Sometimes
(5)customer
【解析】【分析】ticket票;sometimes有时;customer顾客;holiday假期;mouse老鼠
(1)句意:你假期想要做什么?假期做什么,holiday假期,问是一种人假期,因此用单数,故填holiday。
(2)句意:——你有几张音乐会票?——2张。去听音乐会要有票,ticket票,可数名词,how many+可数名词复数,因此用tickets,故填tickets。
(3)句意:在箱子里有小老鼠,这个女孩胆怯它们。女孩胆怯老鼠,mouse老鼠,可数名词,are表明背面名词用复数,因此用mice,故填mice。
(4)句意:有时我坐公交车去上学。句子构造完整,因此用副词sometimes,有时,故填Sometimes。
(5)句意:张先生是我们店里一种老顾客。customer顾客,可数名词,an背面用单数,故填customer。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
cool freely Sunday Wednesday Tuesday
(1)—Are you ________ today, Frank?
—Yes. I'm not busy.
(2)Hey, Jack! You look so ________ in this black hat.
(3)It's ________ and I don't need to go to school.
(4)________ comes before Thursday.
(5)________ is the third day of a week.
【答案】 (1)free
(2)cool
(3)Sunday
(4)Wednesday
(5)Tuesday
【解析】【分析】cool酷,freely自由地,Sunday星期天,Wednesday星期三,Tuesday,星期四
(1)句意:——弗兰克,你今天是空闲吗?——是,我不忙。根据下文Yes. I'm not busy,是,我不忙,可知上文是问他今天空闲吗,freely,自由地,副词,其形容词是free,自由,空闲,故填free。
(2)句意:嘿,杰克!戴着这个黑帽子你看起来如此酷。look,看起来,系动词,背面加形容词,cool,酷,形容词,故填cool。
(3)句意:今天是星期天并且我不需要去上学。根据I don't need to go to school,我不需要去上学,可知是Sunday,星期天,故填Sunday。
(4)句意:星期三在星期四之前。根据before Thursday,在星期四之前,可知是Wednesday,星期三,故填Wednesday。
(5)句意:星期二是一周第三天。根据the third day of a week,一周第三天,在英语中星期天是一周第一天,因此第三天是星期二,Tuesday,星期二,故填Tuesday。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意理解句子意思,选择合适单词,并且用合适形式。
11.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
month children three be twelve
(1)June 1st is ________ Day.
(2)Tom and Gina ________ five years old.
(3)I am twelve years old and today is my ________ birthday.
(4)March is the ________ month of a year.
(5)My sister Jenny is only five ________ old.
【答案】 (1)Children's
(2)are
(3)twelfth
(4)third
(5)months
【解析】【分析】month,月份; children,孩子们;three,三;be,是;twelve,十二。
(1)句意:六月一日是小朋友节。根据语句中June 1st提醒,可知此句表达是小朋友节,Children's Day,故填Children's。
(2)句意:汤姆和吉娜五岁了。根据题干中five years old提醒可知,此句需要系动词be,因主语是Tom and Gina,故填are。
(3)句意:我十二岁了,今天是我十二岁生日。根据语句中twelve years old以及birthday提醒,可知此句需要序数词twelfth,表达生日要用序数词,故填twelfth。
(4)句意:三月是一年中第三个月。根据语句中March提醒可知,此句需要序数词third,表达第三个,故填third。
(5)句意:我妹妹珍妮才五个月大。根据题干中five …old提醒,可知此句需要名词,表达年龄,结合选项可知,故填months。
【点评】考察选词填空。注意单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定短语与基本句型。
12.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
that grandfather be she day sister brother
(1)That is________family.
(2)Have a good________, Eric.
(3)________are my brothers.
(4)They________her friends.
(5)Jack is my father's father. He is my________.
(6)Your father's ________is your aunt.
(7)Your mother's ________is your uncle.
【答案】 (1)her
(2)day
(3)Those
(4)are
(5)grandfather
(6)sister
(7)brother
【解析】【分析】that那个;grandfather爷爷;be是;she她;day天;sister姐姐;brother弟弟
(1)句意:那是她家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,因此用主格she形容词性物主代词her,故填her。
(2)句意:玩得快乐,Eric!have a good day玩得快乐,固定搭配,故填day。
(3)句意:那些是我哥哥。are是复数,因此用单数that复数those,故填Those。
(4)句意:他们是她朋友。主语they是复数,因此be用复数are,故填are。
(5)句意:Jack是我父亲父亲,他是我爷爷。根据常识可知父亲父亲是爷爷,即grandfather,is背面用单数,故填grandfather。
(6)句意:你父亲姐姐是你姑姑。根据常识可知父亲姐妹叫姑姑,即 sister ,is表明主语是单数,故填sister。
(7)句意:你妈妈弟弟是你舅舅。根据常识可知妈妈兄弟叫舅舅,即brother,is表明主语是单数,故填brother。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
13.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
she you color too his
A: Hi! My name's Liu Na. What's ________name?
B: My name is Zhang Min. Nice to meet you, LiuNa!
A: Nice to meet you,________! How are you?
B: I'm fine, thanks. And you?
A: I am OK. What's ________ name?
B: She is Alice. What's his name?
A: ________ is Frank. What's this in English?
B: It's a ruler.
A: Spell it, please.
B: R—U—L—E—R.
A: What ________ is it?
B: It's green.
【答案】 your;too;her;He;color
【解析】【分析】本文是刘娜和张敏平常对话。
she,她,you,你,color,颜色,too,也,his,他
(1)句意:你名字叫什么?根据 My name is Zhang Min ,可知提问对方名字,name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,your,你,故填your。
(2)句意:认识你位于很快乐。too,位于肯定句句尾,表达也,故填too。
(3)句意:她名字是什么?根据 She is Alice可知Alice是女孩,name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,故用her指代,她,故填her。
(4)句意:他是Frank。本次缺乏主语,故用主格,Frank是男孩名字,故用he指代,故填He。
(5)句意:它是什么颜色?根据 It's green , 可知提问颜色,color,颜色,故填color。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意形容词性物主代词和主格使用方法。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每词仅使用一次。
be but think she dictionary
(1)Miss Lee ________ Anna is a good girl.
(2)Are these your English-Chinese ________?
(3)Lily and Lucy ________ my good friends.
(4)It is not Kate's schoolbag. ________ is blue.
(5)Eric likes his room, ________ he doesn't like the bookcase.
【答案】 (1)thinks
(2)dictionaries
(3)are
(4)Hers
(5)but
【解析】【分析】单词意思:be是;but不过;think认为;she她;dictionary字典
(1)句意:李老师认为Anna是个好女孩。从句是宾语从句,句子缺乏谓语实义动词,think,认为,主语是Miss Lee,因此think用单三式thinks,故填thinks。
(2)句意:这些是你英中文典吗? English-Chinese是形容词,背面用名词,are表明背面用可数名词复数,dictionary,字典,复数是dictionaries,故填dictionaries。
(3)句意:Lily和Lucy是我好朋友。主语是Lily and Lily,因此be动词用are,故填are。
(4)句意:它不是Kate书包。她是蓝色。名词性物主代词不修饰名词,空格背面没有名词,因此用she名词性物主代词是hers,位于句首首字母大写,故填Hers。
(5)句意:Eric喜欢他房间,不过不喜欢书橱。喜欢房间与不喜欢书橱之间是转折关系,因此用连词but,不过,表转折,故填but。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最终通读一遍检查验证。
15.选词填空
go play have soccer get
(1)Li Lin________ five photos of TFBOYS.
(2)I can spell the word (单词)________: S-0-C-C-E-R.
(3)I want(想要) to________ to Beijing. What about you?
(4)Yao Ming can ________basketball well.
(5)Do you________ a ball from your father?
【答案】(1)has
(2)soccer
(3)go
(4)play
(5)get
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李林有五张TFBOYS照片。have有,是一种实义动词。这句话描述是一种目前客观事实,故应使用一般目前时态,并且这句话主语是Li Lin,第三人称单数,故动词应当用has。故答案为has。
(2)句意:我会拼写soccer这个单词:S-O-C-C-E-R。soccer足球,是一种名词。根据背面拼写可知应填这个单词,用小写形式。故答案为soccer。
(3)句意:我想去北京,你呢?go,去某地,动词。want to do sth. 想要去做某事,故这里填动词原形。故答案为go。
(4)句意:姚明篮球打得很好。play玩,打球,play basketball,固定短语,打篮球。空前是can,情态动词,背面应跟动词原形,故答案为play。
(5)句意:你从你父亲那里得到了一种球吗?get 得到,动词。一般疑问句,句首用了助动词do,故动词用原形get,故答案为get。
【点评】考察选词填空。首先判断句意,根据语境在所给词中选出合适单词,填入居中,注意词形变化,保证句子通顺,完整。
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