七年级英语下册完形填空点+例题全面解析.doc

-七年级英语下册完形填空点+例题-全面解析（word）

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    Sara lived in a village with her mother. When Sara grew up, she was tired of boring  1  life. She wanted to go out. One morning, she secretly left while her mother was still 2 .
    Unluckily, the world outside was not as 3  as she had expected. Ten years later, Sara 4  home. It was midnight when she came back home. She saw weak light 5  the window. She knocked at the door softly but no one 6 . Then she tried opening the door and the door was easily opened. She Was 7  "How strange it is! Mum never 8  to lock the door in the past." At this time, Sara saw her mother sleeping 9 the cold floor.  Sara couldn't help crying "Mum!". Hearing the sound, her mother opened eyes and saw her daughter.
    Sara complained, "Mum, 10 didn't you lock the door tonight? "The mother answered, "I am afraid you can't open the door if you return at night. I have not locked the door for ten years." From that day on, her mother began to lock the door again and slept with a smile.
1. A. city
B. village
C. town
2. A. sleeping
B. walking
C. sitting
3. A. boring
B. interesting
C. helpful
4. A. returned
B. left
C. returned to
5. A. across
B. in
C. through
6. A. answered
B. closed
C. said
7. A. happy
B. excited
C. surprised
8. A. spoke
B. told
C. forgot
9. A. in
B. on
C. with
10. A. why
B. what
C. how
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sara前离家出走，之后回到家发现妈妈给她留了门。
（1）句意： 萨拉长大后，厌倦了乡村生活。 A都市，B乡村，C小镇，根据 lived in a village 可知是乡村，故选B。
（2）句意： 一天早上，她母亲还在睡觉时候偷偷地离开了。A睡觉，B走路，C坐，根据  One morning 可知这是时间妈妈在睡觉，故选A。
（3）句意： 不幸是，外面世界没有她想象那么有趣。 A无聊，B有趣，C有协助，根据  Unluckily 可知没有她期望有趣，故选B。
（4）句意：后Sara回到家。home是副词，其前无介词，故排除C选项，根据前文离家出走可知此处是返回家，return，返回，故选A。
（5）句意： 她透过窗户看到微弱光。 A穿过，强调物体表面或横穿，B在......里面，C透过，穿过， 例如人群中，阳光中等 ，根据window，可知是through，故选C。
（6）句意：她轻轻地敲了敲门不过没有人回答。A回答，B关闭，C说，根据 Then she tried opening the door 可知此处没人回答，故选A。
（7）句意： 她惊讶地说：“真奇怪！妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。 A快乐，B激动，C惊讶，根据 door was easily opened 可知能轻易地把门打开应是惊讶，故选C。
（8）句意： 她惊讶地说：“真奇怪！妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。 A发言，B告诉，C忘记，根据 lock the door 可知是忘记锁门，故选C。
（9）句意： 这时，萨拉看见她母亲睡在冰凉地板上 。A在......里面，B在......上面，C有，能符合地板语境只有on，在地板上，故选B。
（10）句意：你今晚为何不锁门呢？A为何，B什么，C怎么，此处呼应她惊讶发现没锁门这件事，并问询原因，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    I got out of the train station with my father. A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen（偷）. She asked if he could 1 her some money to go back home. My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to worry about paying it back. I was 2 . How could my father be so silly? Anyone could see that she was telling a lie（谎言）, staying at the station all day long 3 for money.
    "She was lying!" I said." 4 did you give her the money?"
    My father looked at me. He was a bit angry. "And what would you like me to do?" he said.
    "Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam（骗局）？" I did not 5 his meaning at all, and then he told me something that I have 6 forgotten. "First, she would not do this 7 she didn't need the money. Second, I made her day, because now she thinks that she's 8 than me. It is more important to 9 than the money. but I don't mind this."
    A week later, we were at the same station, and the same woman came to my father with the same story. "Not this time," my father told her. "In your business, you should learn to recognize（认出） people. Try another 10 on me next week."
1. A. borrow  
B. keep
C. lend
D. pay
2. A. excited 
B. angry 
C. sad
D. surprised
3. A. asking   
B. looking
C. waiting  
D. going
4. A. Where  
B. When 
C. Why
D. How
5. A. find   
B. know
C. hear 
D. believe
6. A.  never  
B. sometimes 
C. always
D. usually
7. A. because
B. until 
C. as
D. if
8. A. smarter   
B. younger
C. taller 
D. better
9. A. them     
B. her
C. you
D. me
10. A. coat  
B. story
C. station
D. man
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文论述了作者和她父亲在车站遇见一种骗子，可是父亲明懂得她是骗子，却还是给她钱，他说假如不是她需要钱，骗子不会这样做。后来，在车站作者父亲又遇见了这个骗子编同样谎话来欺骗他人钱财。
（1）考察动词及语境理解。 A. borrow 借，表达接进； B. keep保持； C. lend 借出； D. pay付钱。她问与否能借给她某些钱好让她回家。这里是短语lend sth to sb 借给某人某物，故选C。
（2）考察形容词及语境理解。A. excited快乐； B. angry生气； C. sad伤心； D. surprised吃惊。我很吃惊。根据"She was lying!" I said.可知明懂得她在撒谎，父亲还借给她钱，她很吃惊，故选D。
（3）查动词及语境理解。A. asking for规定； B. looking看； C. waiting等待； D. going走。任何人都能看出在撒谎，一成天呆在车站向他人要钱。这里是短语ask for祈求。规定，故选A。
（4）考察疑问词及语境理解。A. Where 哪里； B. When什么时间； C. Why 为何； D. How怎样。你为何能给她钱呢?根据"She was lying!" I said 既然她在撒谎为何要给她钱呢，故选C。
（5）考察动词及语境理解。 A. find 发现； B. know 懂得； C. hear听见； D. believe相信。我主线不懂得他意思。根据"Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam（骗局）？可知作者不懂得父亲意思，故选B。
（6）考察副词及语境理解。A. never 从不； B. sometimes有时； C. always总是； D. usually一般。然后他告诉我我历来不会忘记事情。根据上下文可知作者不会忘记这件事，故选A。
（7）考察连词及语境理解。 A. because由于； B. until直到……才； C. as由于； D. if假如。假如她不需要钱，她不会这样做。这里是作者父亲一种假设。根据句意故选D。
（8）考察形容词及语境理解。A. smarter 更聪颖；B. younger 更年轻； C. taller更高； D. better更好。由于目前她认为她是比我更聪颖。由于上文提到骗子从父亲手里得到了钱，因此她也许认为她比作者父亲愈加聪颖，故选A。
（9）考察代词及语境理解。 A. them他们； B. her她； C. you 你； D. me我。聪颖对于他来说是比钱更重要。由于这里上文提到是那个骗子，故选B。
（10）考察名词及语境理解。 A. coat外衣； B. story故事； C. station车站； D. man男士。下周再给我编另一种故事。根据上文A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen（偷）. 可知这个骗子用同样方式继续骗人，又让作者父亲在车站遇见了。故选B。

3．完形填空
    There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming 8 as well.
    One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally realized they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.
1. A. river
B. mountain
C. village
2. A. build
B. make
C. paint
3. A. vegetables
B. clothes
C. meat
4. A. careful
B. successful
C. useful
5. A. with
B. and
C. but
6. A. ate
B. bought
C. cooked
7. A. never
B. always
C. often
8. A. cooking
B. killing
C. dying
9. A. fully
B. hardly
C. heavily
10. A. turned
B. covered
C. took
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：山附近有一种小村庄，山上有诸多树，也有诸多动物。人们总是从山上获取动物和树木。他们只知砍树，却从不植新树。伴随树木越来越少了，动物也没有了。一年夏天，下了一场大雨。山上泥石流将整个村庄都沉没了。人们最终意识到，他们不仅不能随便砍树，还要保护它们，只有这样他们才是安全。
（1）句意：村里人总是从山上索取某些东西，如动物和树木。A河流；B山；C小山村。根据上文语句There was a small village near the mountain.  可知此处简介是小山村里人，故选C。
（2）句意：当他们想盖房子时，他们砍伐树木。A建造；B制造；C粉刷。根据下文语句 they cut down the trees.  可知他们砍伐树木原因就是建造房屋，build the house表达建造房屋，故选A。
（3）句意：他们还要杀死动物吃它们肉。A蔬菜；B衣服；C肉。根据语境与选项提醒可知人们杀死动物重要目就是获取它们肉，故选C。
（4）句意：树木在平常生活中非常有用。A仔细；B成功；C有用。根据下文提醒可知树木可以用来制造桌椅，床，阐明非常有用，故选C。
（5）句意：他们砍树来做桌子、椅子和床。A介词，一起，表达附属构造；B连词，与，和，表达并列；C连词，不过，表达转折。根据语句构造可知桌椅与床都是并列，故选B。
（6）句意：此外，当他们做饭时，他们仍然用某些木材。A吃；B买；C做饭。根据语句含义是人们烧木头来做饭，故选C。
（7）句意：然而，他们只砍树，却从不种新树。A从不；B总是；C常常。根据后文内容可知，树木减少重要原因就是人们不懂得植树，故选A。
（8）句意：因此，树木越来越少，动物也在死亡。A做饭；B杀死；C死亡。根据语境可知，树木减少成果就是动物数量减少，死亡乃至灭绝。故选C。
（9）句意：一种夏天，村子里下了一场大雨。A满满地；B几乎不；C大。形容词雨大常用副词heavily，故选C。
（10）句意：山上泥土和石头掉了下来，很快就覆盖了整个村庄。A变成；B覆盖；C带走。根据语境可知泥石流覆盖了村庄，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种最佳选项。
    Mona is a middle school student. 1 Chinese name is Li Ying. She was born in America in . She likes 2 very much, so she joins the music club. She is also good at 3 the piano. She 4 she wants to be a musician.
    Mona 5 in Shanghai with her parents now. "She spends（花费） 6 time in studying all her 7 and the piano. She 8 at No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. It is not far 9 her home to school, so she usually goes to school 10 bike. She gets up at six o'clock every morning, and then she 11 for an hour, 12 she thinks it is good for her health. She is 13 late for school. In her free time, she usually 14 at a TV station. She is a host（主持人） for a children's show. All children like to 15 her program（节目）.
1. A. His
B. Her
C. He
D. She
2. A. cooking
B. singing
C. drawing
D. talking
3. A. taking
B. doing
C. playing
D. listening
4. A. talks
B. tells
C. speaks
D. says
5. A. leaves
B. lives
C. live
D. gets
6. A. very
B. many
C. a lot of
D. too
7. A. subjects
B. classes
C. friends
D. jobs
8. A. joins
B. works
C. studies
D. takes
9. A. at
B. from
C. about
D. in
10. A. of
B. at
C. by
D. to
11. A. goes
B. runs
C. sleeps
D. plays
12. A. and
B. but
C. because
D. or
13. A. ever
B. also
C. too
D. never
14. A. works
B. makes
C. calls
D. wants
15. A. buy
B. watch
C. look
D. listen
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了Mona平常，她还在业余时间做少儿节目主持人。
（1）句意：她中文名字是李英。name是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词，A他，形容词性物主代词，B她，形容词性物主代词，C主格他，D主格，根据Mona是女孩，故选B。
（2）句意：她很喜欢唱歌。A做饭，B唱歌，C画画，D谈话，根据 so she joins the music club可知她喜欢唱歌，故选B。
（3）句意：她还擅长弹钢琴。play the piano，固定搭配，弹钢琴，故选C。
（4）句意：她说她想当个音乐家。A谈话，B告诉，C发言，D说，可以引导宾语从句，根据 she wants to be a musician是从句，故选D。
（5）句意：Moan和父母目前住在上海。live in，固定搭配，住在，主语是第三人称单数，全文是一般目前时，故选B。
（6）句意：她花了大量时间学习因此学科和弹钢琴。根据time是不可数名词，a lot of修饰不可数名词，许多，many修饰名词复数，very和too修饰形容词或副词，故选C。
（7）句意：她花了大量时间学习因此学科和弹钢琴。A学科，B课，C朋友，D工作，根据  studying all her 可知此处是学科，故选A。
（8）句意：她在上海第一中学学习。A参与，B工作，C学习，D拿，根据全文描述可知Mona是个学生，故是学习，故选C。
（9）句意：学校离她家不远，因此她常常骑自行车上学。far from，固定搭配，离......远，故选B。
（10）句意：学校离她家不远，因此她常常骑自行车上学。by bike，固定搭配，骑自行车，表达方式，故选C。
（11）句意：她每天上午6点起床，然后她跑步一种小时，由于她认为那样对身体有好处。A去，B跑，C睡觉，D玩，根据 hinks it is good for her health可知是跑步，故选B。
（12）句意：她每天上午6点起床，然后她跑步一种小时，由于她认为那样对身体有好处。此处是对主句解释，故用原因状语从句连词because，由于，故选C。
（13）句意：她上学从不迟到。根据全文描述可知Moan是个自律孩子，故从不迟到，never，从不，故选D。
（14）句意：在业余时间，她常常在一家电视台工作。A工作，B制作，C打电话，D想要，根据 She is a host（主持人） for a children's show可知是工作，故选A。
（15）句意：所有孩子们都喜欢看她节目。A买，B欣赏，看（电视），C看，D听，根据 a TV station 可知通过电视看她节目，故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给A. B. C.D四个选项中选出以填入空白处最佳选项。    

    Little May is a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one   1  habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, "In a（n）   2 ." If her mother said, " May, dear, 3  me my coat," she would say, " Yes, Mother, in a minute." And even if her father called   4  for a ride（兜风）, it was not   5 . She   6  did it at once what she was told to do.
    One day May's bird was flying about the room. Someone went out and left the   7  open. May's mother said, "close the door, my dear." " Yes, Mother, in a minute," said May. "I only want to 8  this story."    9  the cat did not wait. She came in, and with one jump had the bird in her   10 .
    The book went on the floor, and May ran   11  the cat. Soon poor May came back crying with the dead bird in her hand. Her mother was 12 sad. But she said, " My dear little girl, you   13  that many things may happen in a minute." It was a sad   14  for May, but it was one she would not 15 .  
1. A. relaxing
B. boring
C. funny
D. bad
2. A. minute
B. hour
C. day
D. year
3. A. help
B. bring
C. buy
D. wash
4. A. him
B. her
C. it
D. them
5. A. important
B. interesting
C. helpful
D. different
6. A. never
B. sometimes
C. often
D. always
7. A. house
B. room
C. window
D. door
8. A. write
B. finish
C. know
D. learn
9. A. And
B. But
C. Because
D. So
10. A.  hand   
B. foot
C. arm
D. mouth
11. A. after
B. like
C. with
D. away
12. A. still
B. also
C. just
D. even
13. A. say
B. tell
C. find
D. see
14. A. clas
B. lesson  
C. time
D. taste
15. A.  remember
B. forget
C. lose
D. keep
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩May有一种不好习惯：让她做事情，她总是说再等一分钟。后来一只小鸟死让她明白一分钟会发生诸多事情。

（1）考察形容词词义辨析。联络上下文，可知这是一种不好习惯，A.relaxing令人放松 B.boring无聊 C.funny有趣 D.bad不好，故选D。（2）考察时间名词词义辨析。联络下文她对妈妈说话，可知她总是说再等一分钟。A.minute分钟 B.hour小时 C.day天 D.year年，故选A。
（3）考察动词词义辨析。句意：把外套给我。且根据语法知识，bring sb. sth.    A.help协助 B.bring带来 C.buy买 D.wash洗，故选B。
（4）考察代词词义辨析。联络上下文可知May是一种女孩，句意：虽然她父亲叫她去兜风。A.him他 B.her她 C.it它 D.them他们，故选B。
（5）考察形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她父亲叫她去兜风，也没有什么不一样。A.important重要 B.interesting有趣 C.helpful有协助 D.different不一样，故选D。
（6）考察副词词义辨析。联络上文所说，可以推出她历来没有按照吩咐立即去做事，A.never历来没有 B.sometimes有时候 C.often常常 D.always总是，故选A。
（7）考察名词词义辨析。根据下文妈妈所说“close the door,”可知门是开着，A.house房子 B.room房间 C.window窗户 D.door门，故选D。
（8）考察动词词义辨析。联络上下文可知，她说再等一分钟，等她把这个故事看完，A.write写 B.finish完毕 C.know懂得 D.learn学习，故选B。
（9）考察连词词义辨析。联络上下文可知这里表达转折，May说再等一分钟，可知小鸟并不能等，A.And和 B.But不过 C.Because由于 D.So因此，故选B。
（10）考察名词词义辨析。句意：她进来了，一跳就把鸟放进嘴里了。A.hand手 B.foot脚 C.arm手臂 D.mouth嘴，故选D。
（11）考察介词词义辨析。句意：梅追着猫跑。A.after在……之后 B.like像 C.with和  D.away离开，run away追着跑，故选A。
（12）考察副词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈也很伤心。A.still还 B.also也 C.just仅仅 D.even甚至，故选B。
（13）考察动词词义辨析。联络上下文可知，妈妈借用这件事告诉梅：你看诸多事情可以在一分钟内发生。A.say说 B.tell告诉 C.find发现 D.see看，故选D。
（14）考察名词词义辨析。句意：这对梅来说是悲伤一课。A、clas分类 B.lesson课 C.time时间 D.taste测试，故选B。
（15）考察动词词义辨析。句意：但这是她永远不会忘记。A. remember记住 B.forget忘记 C.lose失去 D.keep保持，故选B。
【点评】这是属于生活小事反应人生道理文章。

6．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给四个选项中，选出一种最佳答案。

    It's a fine Saturday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1   are young and some are old.
    Some children are  2   games over there. Two boys are playing  3 their toy bats. There is a lake in the park. The water is  4   .  There are some 5   on the lake.  6   the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside  7 house two men are working. Look at that big tree! There are some birds  8   it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is looking at two cats. The cats are 9 up the tree. What do they 10   to do? They want to catch the